2022-2023年湖南省岳陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2022-2023年湖南省岳陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

2.

ItisamazingthatdespitehisoldageMr.Tata,facingavarietyofTatacompanies,isfamiliarwiththeir______.

3.AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

4.

OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreelyamongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas______.

5.

Todayadoptionadvocatesthinkbirthcultureplaysanimportantroleinraisingchildrenfromadifferentrace.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

7.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfoodinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

9.

Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

10.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen______.

11.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinesesaying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit'.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelieveditwaseachperson's______thatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.

13.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto___________________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

14.

VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"are______inthedevelopmentoftechnology.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtoT-Painsince2005?

A.HehadtogiveupAuto-Tune.

B.Hebecameverysuccessful.

C.HemadeafortuneworkingforthePrince.

D.Hewonfameasteachersofwell-knownsingers.

16.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

18.

Apersonmightneeda______amountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthycondition.

19.Brand-nameproductsarepromotedmorefrequently.

20.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingina______.way.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Checkyournumberandcallagain.

B.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.

C.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened.

D.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.

22.(36)

A.Itwillstopautomatically.

B.Itwillmoveonatthesamespeed.

C.Itwillgraduallyslowdown.

D.Itwillkeepasafedistancefromtheothertrains.

23.聽力原文：W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI'mnotcertainifIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit'sfulloftools.

M:Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,likeclothingandsleepingbags.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C.Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.

D.Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

24.【B11】

25.

【B2】

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:It'salwayssohotandhumidinhere.

W:That'sbecausetherearesomanyplantsandwindows.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

(12)

A.Inafactory.

B.Inaflowershop.

C.Inaheatingplant.

D.Inalockedroom.

27.【B10】

28.(34)

A.Caraccidentsaremainlycausedbysomedriverswhodrivesocarelesslythattheyviolatethetrafficregulations.

B.Caraccidentsaremainlycausedbyordinarydriverswhentheyarecarelessorabsentmindedforamoment.

C.Insurancecompaniessupportthosewhodrivecarelessly.

D.Anaccidentissomethingwecannotpredicttoavoid.

29.(14)

A.Hefailedonlyinphysics.

B.Hewillnotpasstheexamifhedoesn'treviewhislessons.

C.He'sintelligent.

D.Cleverpeoplemaybevictimsoftheirowncleverness.

30.聽力原文：M:I'mfeelingabitrun-down.I'llgoandhitthesack.

W:IfIwereyou,I'dgooutsideandtakeasunbath.Thatwouldcertainlyhelptorelaxalot.

Q:What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?

(15)

A.Toenjoysomesunbathing.

B.Totakeahotbath.

C.Togetsomesleep.

D.Torundownstairsandrelax.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Willyoutakethesebookstothelibraryduringyourlunchhour,Jack?AndhereisalistofbooksIwanttoread.Askthegirlfortwobooksfromthelist.

M:Certainly,mother.You'vegotabout20titleshere.Whatkindofbookswouldyoulike?

Q:WhatisJackgoingtododuringhislunchhour?

(12)

A.Returnandborrowbooksinthelibrary.

B.Gotoworkinthelibrary.

C.Returnbookstothelibraryandbuytwobooksforhismother.

D.Writedownthelistofbookshismotherwantstoread.

32.(39)

33.聽力原文：M:Doyouhavehotwaterinyourdorm?Becausewehaven'thadanyforthreedaysandIhatecoldshowers.

W:Oh,thatsoundsmiserable.Sincethegym'susuallyopen,whydon'tyoujustgoovertheretofixtheproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)

A.Hecangotothegymtohaveabath.

B.Heshouldbuyanewpipefromthegyms.

C.Hecangotothegymtoconsulttheexperts.

D.Hecanturntothegymtohavethewaterpiperepaired.

34.(28)

A.Bypredictions.

B.Byrecording.

C.Throughobservation.

D.Throughinterviewing.

35.(33)

A.TheyhadlosttheirjobsasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution.

B.Theyhadbeensufferingfrompoliticalandreligiousoppression.

C.TheywantedtofleefromthewidespreadfamineinNorthernEurope.

D.Theywantedtomakeafortunetherebystartingtheirownbusinesses.

36.(13)

A.Ameetingroom.B.Alibrary.C.Ashop.D.Atoilet.

37.(43)

38.(24)

A.Itmakesonelikelytoignorehowotherthingsaregoingon.

B.Itdoesn'thelponeloseweight.

C.Itdoesharmtoone'shealth.

D.Itpreventsonefromachievinghisorhergoal.

39.(25)

A.Pain-relievershavelittleharm.

B.Pain-relieverscanbeaddictive.

C.Heroinandmorphineareaddictive.

D.Notallpeoplewhotrytogetpain-relievershaveanache.

40.(21)

A.Volvotakessafeapproachinbranding.

B.Companiesshouldn'tchangetheirbrandimageallthetime.

C.Themanager'sideasareusuallydifferentfromthoseofconsumers.

D.Theirmanagersneedtobechanged.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheInternetwas______.

A.mainlyusedintheacademecirclebeforeitfoundwideapplication

B.reallyasetof"communicationprotocols"beforewidelyapplied

C.restrictedtodomesticusersbeforeitfoundwideapplication

D.controlledbyacentralauthoritybeforewidelyapplied

42.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thatairandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities

B.whywildlifelikesthenoiseandcommotioninthecities

C.thatwildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecities

D.whywildlifeisreturningtocities

43.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungpeople'sinclinationtonovelty?

A.Angry.

B.Disbelieving.

C.Objectiveandtolerant.

D.Pessimistic.

44.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof______.

A.fisheryB.farmingC.governmentD.sports

45.Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.

A.politicianswillneedto'learntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed

46.

Wheredidthephysicistsgetthefactthatuniverseexpansionisaccelerating?

47.Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

48.【S3】

49.WhatistherecentexampleofzoonoticdiseaseinChina?

50.

WhichofthefollowingisgivenbythewritertoshowbandwagonappealatworkinPara.3?

A.FightingforAmerica.

B.Nationalmovement.

C.Economiccampaigning.

D.Followingfashion.

51.Aftereightyears'study,researchersfoundthatcomparedwithsinglewomen,marriedwomenseemto______.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,housingisthemainitemofexpenditureinthefamilybudget(accountingforanaverageof29percent),andmanyfamilieswouldbeunabletofinddecenthousingwithoutsomehelpfromtheState.Foralongtime,themainproblemwasthehousingshortagebutinrecentyearsthedeteriorationofhousingconditionshasbeengivingevengreatercauseforconcern.

Despiteextensiveconstructionprograms,theproblemofhousingforthemostunderprivilegedpopulationgroupshasnotbeensolved.Accordingtoarecentreport,between2and3millionfamilieshadseriousdifficultiesmeetingtheirhousingcostsandwerelivinginprecariousanduncomfortableconditions.

Policiesdesignedtoaddressthehousingproblemhaveshiftedoverthepastfewdecadesfromamacro-economicapproachpromotingconstructiontohousingsubsidies.Thereasonsforthisshiftcanbetracedtoadeterminationtolimitpublicspendingandtoavoidsomeoftheadversaryeffectsofmacro-economicpolicies.TheStatehastosomeextentceasedtofinancehousing,especiallytheconstructionofnewprojects,withtheresultthatthecostisnowchieflyanddirectlybornebythefamilybudget.Manyunderprivilegedfamilies,whichwereexcludedfromlow-renthousingforvariousreasonssuchasselectionoftenants,saturationofexistingcapacityorbankruptcy,hadnoalternativebuttopurchasetheirownhomeandwereencouragedtodosowithoutrestraintbythetheneasytermsofhousingloans.Thehousingsectorthuscontributedtothedevelopmentofthe"economyofindebtedness".Itshouldindeedbeemphasizedthat"widespreadhomeownershipthroughborrowingcouldonlybeveryharmfultolow-incomefamilies."

InBelgium,thequalityofhousing,consideredtheprimeindicatorofhousingdeprivation,leavesmuchtobedesired.Low-renthousingprojectshavebeencutbackaspartoftheausterity(縮減)policywhichispursuedbythenationalandregionalgovernments,andlow-incomehouseholdsarefindingitdifficulttofindsomewheretolive.Thenumberofhomelesshasalsotakenonalarmingproportions.Anestimated3000personsspendnightsinrefuges,buttheactualfigureisprobablymuchhigher.Moreover,thenumberofhomelesswomenandyoungpersonsisincreasing.

Inthispassagetheauthormainlyarguesthathousing_____.

A.isaproblemthatcanbesolvedsocially

B.isaheavyburdenformostunderprivilegedfamilies

C.isawidespreadprobleminsomeEuropeancountries.

D.changeswithsocialconditions.

53.Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Ahawthorntree(山楂樹)standsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.

ButChicagoCityHallhereseemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvariety-especially20,000squarefeetofgardens-onitsroof.

Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthecountry,thegardenispartofa$1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduceits"urbanheatislands",saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentofEnvironment.

Heatislands-darksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops-soakupheat.Theretentioncanbakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.

TheroofofCityHall,a90-year-oldgraystonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeenknowntoreachtemperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreetbelow.

Thegardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade."Andthat,"saidthecityofficials,"willsavethecitydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfromcoolingisabout$4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlongerthanthatofatraditionalroof.

Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefully,builtonamulti-tieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton,shapedconesand"waterproofmembrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormalcombinedweightofsoil,rainandplantlife.

Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesto18inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostislaid,thegardenwillhavecircularbrickstepping-stoneswindinguptohills.

"TheprimaryfocusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHalltogetpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittlethingscanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthattheplantsalsohelptocleartheair.

Rooftopgardens,inplaceswhereconcretejungleshaveerasedplantsandtrees,arenotnew,noteveninChicago.Armsofgreenerydanglingoverterracesorsproutingfromrooftops,commoninEurope,arebecomingmoresointheUnitedStatesaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousabouttheenvironment.

RichardM.Daley,whourgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintotheprojectafternoticingrooftopgardensinHamburg,Germanyafewyearsago,haspraisedthegardenasthefirstofitskindonapublicbuildinginthecountry.

Itwillholdthousandsofplantsinmorethan150species-wildonionandbutterflyweed,sky-blueasterandbuffalograss-toprovidedataonwhatspeciesadaptbest.Smallplantsrequiringshallowsoildepthswerechieflyselected.

Therooftopgardenproject______.

A.iscommonandpopularinthecountry

B.isademonstrationprojectandcoststhecitygovernment1.5milliondollars

C.willmaketheordinarycoolingdownofthecityinsummerunnecessary

D.aimsatgettingpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironment

54.

Whenwomenfailtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandchildren,they

A.letthingsgotheirowncourses

B.admitthattheyarenotsuperwomen

C.usuallychoosetogiveuptheirwork

D.oftenblamethemselvesforit

55.

Whichgroupofpeoplearethepassionatereadersofthemarriageadvertisements?

56.(61)

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Manyofthemostdamagingandlifethreateningtypesofweathertorrentialrains,severethunderstorms,andtornadoesbeginquickly,strikesuddenly,anddisappearrapidly,destroyingsmallregionswhileleavingneighboringareasuntouched.SucheventasatornadostruckthenortheasternsectionofEdmonton,Alberta,inJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250million,thehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.

ConventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshortlivedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstostudycarefullythesubtleatmosphericChangesthatcomebeforethesestorms.Inmostnations,forexample,weather-balloonobservationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypicallyseparatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddata,conventionalforecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlargeregionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.

Untilrecently,theobservationintensiveapproachneededforaccurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts,or"Nowcasts,"wasnetfeasible.Thecostofequippingandoperatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasextremelyhigh,andthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtherawweatherfromsuchanetworkwerehardtoovercome.Fortunately,scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems.Radarsystems,automatedweatherinstruments,andsatellitesareallcapableofmakingdetailed,nearlycontinuousobservationoverlargeregionsatarelativelylowcostCommunicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmodemcomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.MeteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintoWords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologistshavebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices,Nowcastingisbecomingareality.

Theword"exceeded"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.

A.addeduptoB.weremorethanC.wereaboutD.werelessthan

58.

Whatdoestheword"delegate"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

59.

Accordingtotheauthor,how.wouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion-aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings(支柱)wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Forswewillse,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,weCategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcantous-hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife-fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept,Infact,societyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperform.importanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsofusesthelegaldangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat______.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotelltextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'sfeelings

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.【S3】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Inhisautobiography,he______(把那場戰(zhàn)爭的失敗歸咎于客觀條件).

67.Ifoundquiteafewclassmates______(和我挺投緣).

68.____________________(只有積極投身于社會實(shí)踐)canyouaccumulateenoughworkingexperience.

69.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剝奪了充足的睡眠).

70.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardabout______________(一項(xiàng)旨在使女孩對工科產(chǎn)生興趣的暑期項(xiàng)目).

參考答案

1.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本題涉及到父母肥胖與兒童肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到PrenatalEffects部分。該部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有著肥胖母親的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。雖然這主要是由遺傳基因引起的．但也有證據(jù)表明母親子宮內(nèi)的影響對肥胖產(chǎn)生作用，由此可以得出答案。但題干中的becauseof要后接名詞，所以要再稍加總結(jié)。

2.technicaldetailstechnicaldetails解析：題干中的itisamazing是原文中的associatesareamazedat的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。題干中的avarietyof等同于原文中的various，均是“多種多樣”的意思。而題干中的isfamiliarwith與原文中的athiscommandof屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故commandof后的內(nèi)容technicaldetails即為本題答案。

3.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：由題干中的alargesumofmoney定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段首句Theresearchneededtoanswerquestionsaboutlastinghappinessiscostly,becausestudiesneedtofollowasizablegroupofpeopleoveralongtime.此處需要補(bǔ)全原因狀語從句。題干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton與原文中的costly屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；tracealotofpeople與原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以答案是overalongtime。

4.trustedtrusted解析：本題定位詞是securitymode，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第二段第二句提到：Inalmostallcases，Bluetoothuserscanestablish“trusteddevices”thatcanexchangedatawithoutaskingpermission。由此可知，只要藍(lán)牙用戶將一些設(shè)備設(shè)定為“可信任的”，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的自由交換了，故本題應(yīng)填入trusted。

5.A解析：由題眼定位在第二段第二句，“現(xiàn)今，提倡收養(yǎng)孩子的人一致認(rèn)為，對于收養(yǎng)其它種族文化的孩子的父母而言，接受孩子的本土文化非常重要”。題干與原文內(nèi)容一致。

6.securityfears。securityfears。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞evacuationdetails和LasVegas定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知拉斯維加斯等城市出于安全考慮，不在網(wǎng)站上公布疏散細(xì)節(jié)，但當(dāng)你有需要時(shí)，網(wǎng)站可以提供電話號碼等可以迅速獲得疏散的方式。

7.C解析：分析判斷題。通讀全文，我們只發(fā)現(xiàn)“補(bǔ)充品不能代替真正食物”的描述，文章根本沒有“補(bǔ)充品在不久的將來代替真正食物”的預(yù)言。

8.65%65%解析：本題涉及到肥胖遺傳問題，從而將題目出處定位到FatEqualsFecund部分。該部分第四段第二句提到，這是因?yàn)榉逝质蔷哂羞z傳性的，對雙胞胎的研究表明肥胖遺傳率是65%，這可直接得出答案。

9.D解析：題目問在雪橇狗的長距離訓(xùn)練中，什么尤為重要。原句說，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗適應(yīng)長距離跑至關(guān)重要)。D中g(shù)etaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案為D項(xiàng)。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A項(xiàng)錯誤。

10.hiscarrepairscosttoomuch/hereceivedacarrepairbillhiscarrepairscosttoomuch/hereceivedacarrepairbill

11.A解析：分析判斷題。本文作者并不是一開始就知道“簽訂合同，討價(jià)還價(jià)”等等這些謀生的道理。但是在經(jīng)歷了種種挫折以后，他逐漸聰明和成熟起來：他學(xué)會了談判，學(xué)會了講價(jià)錢，學(xué)會了簽訂合同，為自己爭取到了應(yīng)得的合理合法的可觀收入。這難道不是“吃一塹，長一智”嗎?

12.sail-repot[edhappinesssail-repot[edhappiness解析：由題干中的SubjectiveHappinessScale定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第三句Fromherfirmbeliefthatitiseachperson'sself-reportedhappinessthatmatters,shedevelopedafour-questionSubjectiveHappinessScale.此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的shebelieved與原文中的Fromherfirmbelie屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。另外題干中的faithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness是對thatmatters的注解，故答案為self-reportedhappiness。

13.attendto．a(chǎn)ttendto．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?？吹筋}干中的familymatters就要回文定位到第三部分FamilyMatters小標(biāo)題下，在第16段中somedisplacedcareeristsusetheirtimeoffworktoattendtofamilymatters。

14.aninevitableresultaninevitableresult解析：本題定位詞是vulnerabilities和bluejacking，依然需要鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分最后兩句提到：Otherproblemslike“bluejacking”…Likeacomputersecurityhole，thesevulnerabilitiesareaninevitableresultoftechnologicalinnovation。由此可知，bluejacking等缺陷是技術(shù)革新不可避免的結(jié)果，故本題應(yīng)填入aninevitableresult。

15.B解析：這兩句提到，T-Pain自2005年推出第一張專輯以來，已有十多首帶有機(jī)械感的輕快單曲登上了排行榜的前10名。他有4首歌在今年2月8號的格萊美頒獎典禮上獲得提名，而他的影響力仍在擴(kuò)大。由此可推斷出，T-Pain取得了很大的成功，故答案為[B]。

16.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“1卡路里的具體內(nèi)容。”根據(jù)題文中的關(guān)鍵詞“Acalorieis”可知本題應(yīng)該在文章小標(biāo)題“WhatisaCalorie"下杏找。全文第二段中就提到“Acalorieisaunitofenergy．”然后用"but"一轉(zhuǎn)，指出卡路里的說法適合任何包含能量的物質(zhì)。題文是對這些內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。因此本題答案為[Y]。

17.NGNG解析：本題定位信息是thedevelopingcountries，從而將答案出處定位到文章第三段。該段第二句提到Andyet...havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest，由此可知preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使發(fā)展中國家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文中并沒有提到人數(shù)最多。故題干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依據(jù)，故答案為NG。

18.dailyaveragedailyaverage解析：本題空白處問“人體維持健康需要的卡路里數(shù)量”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"need"可知，本題是關(guān)于人體對卡路里需要量的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該在文章小標(biāo)題"YourCaloricNeeds"下查找，題目是全文第十二段中“2，000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday"的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，可以得知每天的平均攝入量大概是2000卡路里，空白處應(yīng)填上與"average，inaday"相對應(yīng)的綜合表述。因此，答案為"dailyaverage"。

19.YY解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)第二段第三句：...private-labelproducts，whichareonpromotionlessoften...thanthebrand-namealternatives．注意本題是同等意思之間的靈活轉(zhuǎn)換。

20.naturalnatural解析：空前的ina和空后的way表明，本空應(yīng)填一輔音因素開頭的形容詞(短語)。倒數(shù)第二句提到，Rubin在每次錄制唱片前，都會和歌手進(jìn)行一次職業(yè)道德談話。末句提到Rubin的觀點(diǎn)：鼓勵歌手們采用自然的方式錄制他們的專輯。題干中的recordingsession是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，singersareencouragedbyRubinto是對Iencourageartiststo的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，embraceanaturalprocess指的是自然地唱歌錄歌，故process前的定語natural即為本題答案。

21.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，依據(jù)是聽力材料中的Ifyoumakealongdistancecalland…explainwhathappened。這句話的前半部分正是題干，后半部分就是答案所在。

22.A

23.C解析：男士的話twodonkeystocarrythetools(兩頭驢馱工具)為聽音重點(diǎn)。驢馱工具，說明女士不用背工具，故答案為[C]。personalitems意為“私人物品”。

24.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengthsSinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths

25.strokestroke解析：根據(jù)并列關(guān)系推斷題。根據(jù)常識，與cancer和heartdisease并列的名詞也應(yīng)該是某種重病。結(jié)合錄音不難填出stroke“中風(fēng)”。

26.B

27.whenthebrainishappyitsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodyhealthyandsoundwhenthebrainishappyitsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodyhealthyandsound解析：withthebrainbeinghappy,itsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodyfit

28.A解析：選項(xiàng)是和事故有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。從。theideawhich