2020-2021學年人教版選修八UNIT1ALANDOFDIVERSITYUSINGLANGUAGE課時作業(yè)

Unit1AlandofdiversityUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwaslateintheeveningwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintoherminivan,andbeganthe4-minutedrivehome.She'djust1fromvisitinghermother.Suddenly,outofnowherea2hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Atthemoment,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor3whenheheardthesoundofbrokenglasscomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighter,DiPinto,64,never4tothink.Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas."Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethe5,"hetoldMyNBC5.Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathad6Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandfoundEsposito'sminivan7acrosstherailroadtracks.Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain."Iseethe8ofthetrain,"hetoldNewsday.DiPinto9toEsposito'sminivanandbangedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Unconscious,though,Espositoseemedunhurt.Hetriedto10thedoor,butitwasjammedshut.Thetrain,travelingat65milesper11,wascomingveryclosetothem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbedEsposito'sarms,pulledhertowardhimandspeedilywalkedherto12behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetrain13theminivan."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintosaidthenextday.Butthisoneturnedouttobe14."Lastnight,the15arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck,"reporterssaid.1.A.returnedB.sufferedC.benefitedD.learned2.A.glassB.manC.carD.train3.A.bedB.mealC.workD.church4.A.triedB.daredC.startedD.stopped5.A.restB.sameC.trickD.best6.A.metB.hurtC.hitD.rang7.A.runningB.flyingC.movingD.lying8.A.headlightB.speedC.driverD.engine9.A.joggedB.listened C.rushedD.pointed10.A.holdonB.breakdownC.putoutD.knockat11.A.dayB.weekC.minuteD.hour12.A.safetyВ.peaceC.hospitalD.danger13.A.sweptawayB.crashedintoC.gaveupD.workedout14.A.goodB.trueC.differentD.wrong15.A.movieB.womanC.timeD.hero第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Towelcomethe16（come）NationalDayholiday,ShanghaiExperimentalPrimarySchool17（organize）aNationalDaynoodlecelebrationonTuesday.Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthdayis18traditioninChina,19issimilartoeatingcakesinWesternculture.Withthehelpofteachersandvolunteerparents,studentsmadenoodlesofdifferentcolors20（they）,representinga21（color）childhoodandaprosperousChina.Studentssaidtheynotonlylearnedhowtomakenoodlesthroughtheactivity,22alsounderstoodtheimportanceofcherishingfood.Similarnoodle-eatingevents23（celebrate）thebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawillbeorganizedonWednesdayinseven24（place）inShanghai'sChangningDistrict,25hospitals,daycarecentersandpoliceoffices.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母提示在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。26.Feelinghopelessabouthisfuture,Michaelappeareda_________（焦慮的）andwasnotsleepingwell.27.I'dliketor_________（推薦）thisbooktoanyonewhohasaninterestinsciencefiction.28.Iamwritingtoapplyforav_________（志愿者）joboftheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.29.Destructionoftheenvironmentisac_________（挑戰(zhàn)）wearefacedwith.30.Farmersaree_________（非常）busyduringtheharvest.第四節(jié)書面表達應用文寫作假定你是李華，計劃今年春節(jié)去倫敦旅游并探訪朋友John，準備給他帶一些中國應節(jié)小禮品，現(xiàn)請你給John寫一封電子郵件。要點如下：1.介紹當?shù)卮汗?jié)特色禮品；2.詢問John想要什么禮品。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。DearJohn,Yourssincerely,LiHua第五節(jié)書面表達讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterspendingfartoomuchtimeonappsandsocialmediaoverthelastfewyears,Idecideditwastimeforachange.I'dstartedtogetreallyfrustrated（懊惱）withhowIwasspendingmysparetime.Oneday,whenIrealizedI'dcheckedmyphoneover100times,Iknewsomethinghadtogive.So,Ideletedmysocialmediaappsfrommyphoneandmadeapromisetomyselftodosomethingmorepositivewithmytime.I'membarrassedtoadmitthatI'dstoppedreadingasmuchoverthelastcoupleofyears.Atfirst,itwasn'teasyformetofindthingstodo.ButthenafriendsentamagazineReadlytome.I'dalwayslovedreadingmagazinesandthoughtitwastimetogivethemagoagain.TheselectionofReadlyisamazing:food,fitness,lifestyle,sports,cultureandhobbiesareallcovered.I'vebeenreadingitintheeveningstorelaxinsteadofwatchingTV.I'vealsofounditgreatforinspirationandideasfornewrecipes（食譜）inthefoodsection.Ihavebeenonadiettolosesomeweight,sothefitnesssectionhasbeenreallyhelpful,too.Havingsomanymeaningfulthingstoreadisjustfantastic.Ican'tthinkhowmuchIwouldhavehadtospendtogetallthatcontent.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。I'vealsosharedReadlywithmyhusbandwholovessportssection.MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandsheisveryinterestedinreadingReadlytoo.參考答案第一節(jié)完形填空1~5ACADB6~10CDACB11~15DABCD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）16.anized18.a19.which20.themselves21.colorful22.but23.tocelebrate24.places25.like第三節(jié)26.anxious27.recommend28.volunteer29.challenge30.extremely第四節(jié)應用文寫作參考范文：DearJohn,Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouIplantotravelaroundLondonthisSpringFestival.Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.Bydoingthis,wecanfeelthehappinessandlove.Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第五節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫參考范文I'vealsosharedReadlywithmyhusbandwholovessportssection.Themomenthebegantoreadit,hefellinlovewithit.Everyevening,nomatterhowbusyheis,hewouldsparesometimetoreadhisfavoritesectionandevenexercisesaccordingtowhathehasread,likeplayingbasketballanddoinggymnastics.Hesaysthatwiththehelpofthismagazine,henotonlyknowsmoreaboutsportsbutalsodoesbetterinseveralactivities,whicharereallyattractiveandwonderfultohim.SohesuggeststhatIshouldintroduceittomydaughterwhowillsurelybefondofthehobbiessection.MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandsheisveryinterestedinreadingReadlytoo.Afterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday,thefirstthingshedesirestodoistoreadthehobbiessectionofReadly.Sometimes,shereadsitquietlyandtakesnoteswhennecessary.Sometimes,shereadsitinaloudvoiceandevenlaughshappily.Inheropinion,Readlyisindeedbeneficialtoherbecauseitshowshermanyhobbiesthatshehasneverthoughtofbefore,whichreallybroadensherhorizons.詳細解析第一節(jié)完形填空1.【參考答案】A【試題分析】從上文“beganthe4-minutedrivehome”可推斷Esposito應該是拜訪完母親回家。故選A。2.【參考答案】C【試題分析】從第3段第1句“Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheone...”可知此處應該是講Esposito的小貨車被一輛車撞到。故選C。3.【參考答案】A【試題分析】從首段中的“Itwaslateintheevening...”可知時間是晚上較晚的時候，DiPinto應該是準備睡覺。故選A。4.【參考答案】D【試題分析】從文章主題可以判斷此處應填入一個表現(xiàn)DiPinto救人能力與專業(yè)素質(zhì)的詞，“neverstoppedtothink”恰好能夠表現(xiàn)DiPinto作為一名志愿消防員應有的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)。故選D。5.【參考答案】B【試題分析】此處作者意圖通過DiPinto的話來表現(xiàn)消防員們看到車禍發(fā)生都具有的救人意識，“換了其他消防員也會這樣做”，來表現(xiàn)正能量，以此襯托篇章主題。故正確答案為B。6.【參考答案】C【試題分析】根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea2hitintoEsposito'sminivan…”可知此處應選hit撞擊。故選C。7.【參考答案】D【試題分析】根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea2hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.”可知此時Esposito的小貨車被撞到火車軌道上去，橫跨在那里。故選D。8.【參考答案】A【試題分析】根據(jù)上文“Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain.”以及下文“Withinsixseconds,thetrain13theminivan.”可知火車越來越近，可推斷此處應該是看到火車的前燈，說明火車已經(jīng)逼得很近了。故選A。9.【參考答案】C【試題分析】根據(jù)上文火車靠近以及“Heranofthehouse,stillinhispajamas.”體現(xiàn)了DiPinto樂于助人的品質(zhì)，可以推斷他是沖過去營救Esposito。故選C。10.【參考答案】B【試題分析】根據(jù)后文“butitwasjammedshut”可知這里應該是要打開車門救人。故選B。11.【參考答案】D【試題分析】根據(jù)常識可以判斷火車速度應為每小時65英里，也只有65milesperhour才能表現(xiàn)出火車快速逼近。故選D。12.【參考答案】A【試題分析】根據(jù)后文得知Esposito成功獲救，可知此處應該是DiPinto把她轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。故選A。13.【參考答案】B【試題分析】根據(jù)上文可知DiPinto救人成功，而火車在6秒鐘后疾馳而過，撞毀了Esposito的小貨車，說明此次營救特別及時。故選B。14.【參考答案】C【試題分析】根據(jù)第2段中提到的“Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas."以及短文最后一句話中的“arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”可知這次營救事件與眾不同。故選C。15.【參考答案】D【試題分析】根據(jù)DiPinto依靠自