2020-2021學(xué)年新外研版選擇性必修二UNIT3TIMESCHANGEPERIOD2USINGLANGUAGES練習(xí)（解析版）

Unit3TimeschangePeriod2Usinglanguage（練習(xí)解析版）I：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)China'sdairy

industryhasbeen

booming

for

morethan

a

decade,withtheaidofagovernment______________(倡議)

togetChineseto

drink

more

milk.【答案】initiativeHe

puts

his

project

at

risk

if

he

doesn't

fulfill

these

promises

for

________(改革).【答案】reformTheprofessordevotedhimselfto

studying

the

structure

of

_________(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)surface.【答案】solid

These

visitors

fromwesterncountriesspokeshighlyof

theChinese

___________(社會(huì)主義的)

experimentinmanyaspects.【答案】socialistYou

will

be

askedto

fillin

a

form

withdetails

of

your

birth

and

___________(職業(yè)).【答案】occupationAs

a

professional____________(記者),

she

hasalways

hada

nosefor

a

good

story.【答案】journalistPeopleareawarethatitiswrongtosacrifice

environmentalprotection

to

promote

__________(經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的)growth.【答案】economicWork

began

onthe

__________(重建)

of

the

road,whichwaswhatlocalpeoplehadwaitedforlong.【答案】reconstructionBothsides

agreedto

makejoint

effortsto

open

a

new_______(時(shí)代)

intheChina-Germanystrategic

partnership.【答案】

eraTheofficialsoften____________(強(qiáng)調(diào))thatitnecessarytomaintain

the

rights

of

blackpeople.

【答案】emphasizeII：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空Whenwewentintothethechemistrylab,anexperiment___________(conduct)byourtutor.【答案】wasbeingconductedAfewstudentsrecalledthatanewlargelibrary__________(rebuild)inthisschoolatthattimeaboutfiveyearsago.【答案】wasbeingrebuiltLastweek,theyhurriedtothereadingroomtodosomereadingafterschool,onlytobetoldthatit______________(decorate)then.【答案】wasbeingdecoratedWe

should

lay

___________(emphasize)

on

this

issue

andmake

everyeffortto

help

them

adaptto

a

new

life.【答案】emphasis【解析】lay/place/putonsth重視/強(qiáng)調(diào)某事As

a

significant

part

in

social

life,

culture

hashad

deep

influence

_______thedevelopmentofoursociety,includingoureducation.【答案】on/uponIt’s

hopedthat

the

treaty

will

pave

the

way

__________

peace

in

the

MiddleEast.【答案】to【解析】pavethewayto...為...鋪平道路Clearly,

thetaskof

_____________(reconstruct)

would

demand

muchpatience,

hardwork,

and

sacrifice.【答案】reconstructionIthasallowedChinaaccomplishinfourdecades________tookWesternindustrializedcountriesover200yearstoachieve.【答案】what【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；從句takesbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)...多久做某事。該句意為：它讓中國(guó)用了40年就取得西方工業(yè)化國(guó)家花200年才取得的成就。TheBeltandRoadProjectwillmeananewdawnfortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,________(lead)intoanewtimesofprosperity.【答案】leading【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)。Canyouimagine_________differentlifeisfortheolderandyoungergenerationsinthecityofShenzhen?【答案】how【解析】How構(gòu)成的感嘆句充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)。III.選詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。teardowninfavouroffacetofacewithoutdoubtpavethewayforstartoutmakealivinginboldbreaknewgroundhaveaninfluenceonThegovernment

plans

to

_____________

these

old

buildings

andmake

a

parkinglot.

【答案】tear

down【解析】tear

down拆除，拆毀Using

mobilephones

to

communicate

may

make

them

lose

the

ability

to

communicate

witheachother______________.【答案】facetofaceIfthesun's

activity

were

to

change

remarkably,

it

would

____________________global

climate.【答案】have

an

influence

on

Ifirmlybelievethatmy

passion

and

hard

work

will

help

_____________________

abrightfuture.

【答案】pave

the

way

for【解析】pave

the

way

for為...鋪平道路，為...做好準(zhǔn)備Although

her

work

wasquite

popular,

she

was

unableto

________________

by

writing.【答案】make

a

livingThenewteachingmethod_____________,andwaswidelyusedinmanyseniorhighschool.【答案】brokenewground【解析】brokenewground開(kāi)辟新天地，開(kāi)墾新地Arecent

survey

showed

75%

of

thoselocalfarmerswere______________

the

planforbuildinganewairportneartheirvillage.【答案】

in

favour

ofWhen

acandidate

iselected,

his

or

her

name

willbe

highlighted

____________.

【答案】in

bold【解析】in

bold粗體地；黑體的；加粗地；本句意為：\o"真人發(fā)音"當(dāng)候選人被選中時(shí)，他或她的名字就用粗體來(lái)突出。From

now

on,

I’ll________________on

a

new

journey,andI’llwrite

down

everythingin

my

life

in

the

future.

【答案】start

out10.He

affirmed

that

if

they

stilldidn't

practice

well,they

would

lose

thegame

again

____________.【答案】without

doubtIV.七選五：從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileplentyofbirds-suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds-migrate(遷徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.1Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.2Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinvastopenplaces.3Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.4Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave"lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.5Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight9isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁場(chǎng)).A．Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B．Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C．Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbirds.D．Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigate.F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased.【答案】1--5CGAFE【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了鳥(niǎo)類夜間遷徙的三個(gè)好處，以及夜間遷徙動(dòng)物的居住地和人類建筑物上的燈光對(duì)夜間飛行的鳥(niǎo)類的影響。1．結(jié)合上文Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.(夜間遷移至少有三個(gè)好處)可推知，本句是在說(shuō)明鳥(niǎo)類夜間遷徙的好處，如不必?fù)?dān)心來(lái)自危險(xiǎn)鳥(niǎo)類的攻擊。故C選項(xiàng)“鳥(niǎo)類不必?fù)?dān)心來(lái)自危險(xiǎn)鳥(niǎo)類的攻擊?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。2．結(jié)合上文Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.(候鳥(niǎo)會(huì)釋放出大量的熱量。大部分的熱量是從沒(méi)有羽毛的腿上流失的)可知本句是在說(shuō)明夜間因?yàn)闇囟雀?，更有助于鳥(niǎo)類熱量釋放得快。故G選項(xiàng)“空氣溫度越低，熱量釋放得越快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。3．根據(jù)后文Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.(他們不是最好的飛行員，所以他們需要厚厚的覆蓋物來(lái)躲避敵人)可知，夜間遷徙動(dòng)物生活在森林和其他受保護(hù)的棲息地。故A選項(xiàng)“相反，它們生活在森林和其他受保護(hù)的棲息地?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。4．根據(jù)下文Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.(一幢照明良好的高層建筑可能在一夜之間殺死數(shù)百只候鳥(niǎo)，這一問(wèn)題已開(kāi)始引起越來(lái)越多的公眾關(guān)注)可推知，本句是在說(shuō)明建筑物上的燈光會(huì)迷惑鳥(niǎo)類，導(dǎo)致他們墜落。故F選項(xiàng)“建筑物和高塔上的燈光迷惑了鳥(niǎo)類，導(dǎo)致它們墜落。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)下文Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields.(候鳥(niǎo)身上的隱色已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到需要更少的光，并允許它們識(shí)別藍(lán)光來(lái)感知和響應(yīng)磁場(chǎng))可知，本句是在說(shuō)明候鳥(niǎo)會(huì)利用地球的磁場(chǎng)來(lái)幫助導(dǎo)航。故E選項(xiàng)“候鳥(niǎo)利用地球磁場(chǎng)幫助它們導(dǎo)航?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。V:完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。Itwastheearly90swhenIwasbarely20yearsold.I1mygrandmothertoagardenparty.Smartasshewaseveninher80s,hertypeof2didnotincluderecognizingyoung3.IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toherwhenhearrived.Sheshrugged,farmore4inpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Afterthespeechesconcluded,westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeour5.Butassherose,mygrandmother6andfelldirectlyintoawheelchairramp(坡道)thathad7edges.Thebloodwasfrightening.Ishouldhaveleapedinto8,butIdidn’t.Iwasfeeling9.Luckily,somebodydid10thesituation.ThepersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heorderedsomeonetocalla/an11,andanothertofetchablanket.He12hissleeves,andgrabbedholdofmygrandmother’sleg.Thenhetookoffhisgorgeousjacketandtieditaroundher13.Hetoldhernotto14andthateverythingwouldbeallright.Heknewwellhowtospeaktoher,distracther,and-most15-playtohervanity(虛榮心).Hetoldherhowbeautifulshewas.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.Hewasamoviestar,16.I17intotheambulancewithoutaword.Iwastoo18andwaytooshyto19him.Weallhavethingswewishwe’dsaid,momentswe’dliketorevisit.HowIhopeIcangeta20tomakeupforthemomentwhenwordsutterlyfailedme.1.A.sent B.carried C.accompanied D.guided2.A.intelligence B.beauty C.pride D.passion3.A.organizers B.actors C.doctors D.lecturer4.A.skillful B.interested C.confident D.successful5.A.appearance B.excuse C.day D.exit6.A.tripped B.interrupted C.sighed D.relaxed7.A.sharp B.long C.dark D.straight8.A.practice B.account C.support D.action9.A.puzzled B.dizzy C.guilty D.annoyed10.A.getreadyfor B.getridof C.takecontrolof D.takeadvantageof11.A.officer B.wheelchair C.ambulance D.assistant12.A.setaside B.toredown C.turnedon D.rolledup13.A.tissue B.scar C.foot D.wound14.A.worry B.struggle C.doubt D.scream15.A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.importantly16.A.aboveall B.afterall C.infact D.atleast17.A.hurried B.broke C.looked D.knocked18.A.scared B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.cautious19.A.hug B.thank C.praise D.follow20.A.lesson B.dream C.chance D.change【答案】1--5.CABBD6--10.AADBC11-15.CDDAD16--20.BACBC【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的祖母在花園派對(duì)上受傷了，電影明星小羅伯特·唐尼向我們提供了幫助，但由于害羞，作者沒(méi)能對(duì)他表示感謝，并希望能夠有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)他表達(dá)感謝之情?！?】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我陪我奶奶參加了一個(gè)花園派對(duì)。A．sent發(fā)送；B．carried搬，扛；C．a(chǎn)ccompanied陪伴；D．guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toher（我把小羅伯特·唐尼指給奶奶看）可知，我是陪伴奶奶一起去了花園派對(duì)，所以才會(huì)遇到小羅伯特·唐尼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她八十多歲了還很聰明，但她的智慧類型里不包括認(rèn)識(shí)年輕演員。A．intelligence智慧；B．beauty美麗；C．pride驕傲；D．passion激情。根據(jù)上文Smartasshewaseveninher80s可知，奶奶雖然八十多歲了，但還是很聰明，由此可知她應(yīng)該是有智慧的。故選A項(xiàng)。【3】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她八十多歲了還很聰明，但她的智慧類型里不包括認(rèn)識(shí)年輕演員。A．organizers組織者；B．a(chǎn)ctors演員；C．doctors醫(yī)生；D．lecturer講演者。根據(jù)下文Hewasamoviestar可知，小羅伯特·唐尼是一個(gè)電影明星，由此可推斷出他是一個(gè)演員，而奶奶并不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)年輕演員。故選B項(xiàng)?！?】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她聳聳肩，更感興趣的是在她的紙盤(pán)子里放滿奶酪。A．skillful靈巧的；B．interested感興趣的；C．confident自信的；D．successful成功的。根據(jù)上文可知，奶奶并不認(rèn)識(shí)小羅伯特·唐尼，由此可推斷出她對(duì)這個(gè)年輕演員不感興趣，而對(duì)奶酪更感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結(jié)束后，我們?cè)谇芭抛簧险酒饋?lái)準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。A．a(chǎn)ppearance出現(xiàn)；B．excuse借口；C．day一天；D．exit出口，離去。根據(jù)上文可知，演講結(jié)束了，由此可推斷出我們是站起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)了，makeone’sexit意為“離開(kāi)”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。【6】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我的祖母站起來(lái)的時(shí)候，她絆倒了，直接掉進(jìn)了有鋒利的邊緣的輪椅坡道上。A．tripped絆倒；B．interrupted打擾；C．sighed嘆氣；D．relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文可知，祖母掉進(jìn)了輪椅坡道上，由此可推斷出，祖母是在站起來(lái)的時(shí)候絆倒了，才會(huì)掉進(jìn)輪椅坡道。故選A項(xiàng)?！?】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我的祖母站起來(lái)的時(shí)候，她絆倒了，直接掉進(jìn)了有鋒利的邊緣的輪椅坡道上。A．sharp鋒利的；B．long長(zhǎng)的；C．dark黑暗的；D．straight筆直的。根據(jù)下文Thebloodwasfrightening.可知，祖母的腿流血了，由此可推斷出，輪椅坡道的邊緣應(yīng)該是鋒利的，才會(huì)使腿流血。故選A項(xiàng)?！?】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我本應(yīng)該立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)，但我沒(méi)有。我感覺(jué)頭暈。A．practice練習(xí)；B．a(chǎn)ccount賬戶；C．support支持；D．a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，祖母絆倒了，我應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)，幫助她，根據(jù)后文可知，我感到頭暈，所以沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng)，leapintoaction意為“投入行動(dòng)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我本應(yīng)該立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)，但我沒(méi)有。我感覺(jué)頭暈。A．puzzled困惑的；B．dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?；C．guilty內(nèi)疚的；D．a(chǎn)nnoyed惱怒地。根據(jù)上文Thebloodwasfrightening可知，我害怕血，可推斷出這里應(yīng)該使看到血后感覺(jué)頭暈，所以沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【10】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有人控制住了局面。A．getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；B．getridof擺脫；C．takecontrolof控制；D．takeadvantageof利用。根據(jù)下文他為祖母包扎傷口并安慰她，可推斷出他控制了這個(gè)受傷的局面。故選C項(xiàng)。【11】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他命令一個(gè)人去叫救護(hù)車(chē)，另一個(gè)去拿毯子。A．officer官員；B．wheelchair輪椅；C．a(chǎn)mbulance救護(hù)車(chē)；D．a(chǎn)ssistant助手。根據(jù)下文Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.可知他一直陪著祖母直到救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)，由此可推斷出，這里他是讓一個(gè)人去打電話叫救護(hù)車(chē)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他卷起袖子，抓住我祖母的腿。A．setaside留出；B．toredown扯下；C．turnedon打開(kāi)（設(shè)備）；D．rolledup卷起（袖子或褲腿）。根據(jù)下文可知，他要給祖母包扎傷口，由此可知是卷起袖子，方便工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他脫下華麗的夾克，把它系在她的傷口上。A．tissue紙巾；B．scar傷疤；C．foot腳；D．wound傷口。根據(jù)上文可知，祖母的腿流血了，可知腿受傷了，所以應(yīng)該是把夾克系在她的傷口上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴她不要擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。A．worry擔(dān)心；B．struggle努力；C．doubt懷疑；D．scream尖叫。根據(jù)下文thateverythingwouldbeallright可知，他告訴祖母一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)，他是在安慰祖母，可推斷出他讓祖母不要擔(dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道如何和她說(shuō)話，分散她的注意力，最重要的是，滿足她的虛榮心。A．naturally自然地；B．fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C．obviously明顯地；D．importantly重要地。根據(jù)下文Hetoldherhowbeautifulshewas.可知，他告訴祖母她很很漂亮，由此可推斷出，滿足祖母的虛榮心，在安慰祖母上是最重要的。故選D項(xiàng)。【16】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他畢竟是個(gè)電影明星。A．a(chǎn)boveall首先；B．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；C．infact事實(shí)上；D．a(chǎn)tleast至少。根據(jù)上文可知，小羅伯特·唐尼雖然是個(gè)明星，但卻對(duì)祖母提供了幫助，這里表達(dá)了作者難以置信的感覺(jué)，他竟然會(huì)幫助我們，畢竟他是個(gè)電影明星。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就匆匆上了救護(hù)車(chē)。A．hurried匆忙；B．broke（使）破，裂；C．looked看；D．knocked敲。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，祖母受傷了，我應(yīng)該是上了救護(hù)車(chē)，陪她去醫(yī)院，hurriedinto意為“匆忙進(jìn)入”，文中指匆忙進(jìn)入救護(hù)車(chē)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太尷尬了，也太害羞了，沒(méi)辦法感謝他。A．scared害怕的；B．disappointed失望的；C．embarrassed尷尬的；D．cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)上文可知作者喜歡小羅伯特·唐尼，可推斷出在這樣的局面下，見(jiàn)到喜歡的明星，應(yīng)該是感覺(jué)尷尬的，害羞的。故選C項(xiàng)。【19】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我太尷尬了，也太害羞了，沒(méi)辦法感謝他。A．hug擁抱；B．thank感謝；C．praise贊揚(yáng)；D．follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文可知小羅伯特·唐尼幫助了祖母，可推斷出我應(yīng)該感謝他，但因害羞沒(méi)法說(shuō)出口。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么希望我能有機(jī)會(huì)彌補(bǔ)這一刻，彌補(bǔ)我沒(méi)能對(duì)他表示感謝。A．lesson課；B．dream夢(mèng)想；C．chance機(jī)會(huì)；D．change改變。根據(jù)上文可知我由于害羞，沒(méi)有對(duì)小羅伯特·唐尼表示感謝，可推斷出我希望有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)