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“Youcansithere,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?“Youcansithere,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?“Doyouknowwhereshe“Keepquiet,children.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,“Areyouinterestedinthis?llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、將所給直接引語變成間接引語,每空一詞:“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat havingsupper.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina methatshe thefilm.“Iwenthomewithmysister, ”sheaidsaidthat.Shes homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid, “Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon. ”Theteachersaidthatthesun biggerthanthemoon.5. “Imetheryesterday, ”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe methertheday .6. “Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe boughtthecomputertwo weeks .8. “Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He Ihadreadthebooktheweek .9.Hesaid,Jim.”He Jimthathe sitthere10.Heasked,askedhermother foundit.11.asked.Heaskedme been days.12lives?”heasked.Heasked knewwhereshe .13.hesaid.He thechildren quiet.14.said.Shetoldme outofthewindow.15.hesaid.He Iwasinterestedin .英語語法賓語從句練習(xí)題種類一:指引詞的運(yùn)用Idon’tknow ornot.A.whetherheisathome B.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathome D.whetherisheathomeThisdependson theweatherisfine.A.which B.whetherC.if D.thatTheteacheraskedthenewstudent classhewasin.A.which B.whereC.if D.thatIdon’tknow Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HeA.why B.when C.how D.where---Becareful!Don’tbreakthettlesbo.Doyouhear Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if---Doyouknow MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I ’mnotsureof A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereA.where,whichtknow tknow C.whichshouldIchoose D.whatIshouldchoose種類二:賓語從句的語序——陳說句語序(1)Didyoufindout ?shewaslookingforwhosechildC.whosechildsheislookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin ?whosechildwasshelookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforA.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idon’tknow .Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare---Whatdidthescientistsay?---Hesaidhewonderedif intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme ?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6)SheaskedTom withhiscar?A.whatthematterwas B.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematter D.whatisthematter種類三:時(shí)態(tài)(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’Ct.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay.A.isB.was C.hasbeen D.willbeTheteachersaidthattheearth roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoWe’dliketotellyouthatyou theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassed(5) A.havepassedB.hadpassed(5) “Couldyoutellme ?wherearethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneC.pass D.willpass” “Yes.Ttylibrary.to”wherewerethetwins,havebeenD,wherethetwinswere,havegone(6)Ourfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7)Ihearthathe toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone種類四:其余---(6)Ourfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7)Ihearthathe toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone種類四:其余---反意疑問句,it做形式賓語.Idon’tthinkheisright, ?A.isn’the B.ishe C.doI.Hebelievessheisright, ?A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.isshe.Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball, ?A.didn’theB.didhe C.didID.don’tID.isn’tsheD.didn’tI.Ifind importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.this C.that D.whatA.itB.this C.that D.what.Youcan’timagine whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題.Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchaman heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish, weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what直接引語he,was。在直接引語變成間接引語時(shí),代詞 I要變成he;主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句往常要將時(shí)態(tài)今后推一個(gè),即此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)amhaving變成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)washaving。told,had,seen。直接引語中的saidtosb在變成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為 toldsb;此刻達(dá)成時(shí)haveseen改為過去達(dá)成時(shí)hadseen。she,had,gone。直接引語變成間接引語時(shí),人稱代詞I應(yīng)變成she;一般過去時(shí)went改為過去達(dá)成時(shí)hadgone。is。直接引語變成間接引語時(shí),若直接引語為客觀真諦,則變成間接引語不時(shí)態(tài)不變。had,before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí) met,變成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去達(dá)成時(shí) hadmet;時(shí)間狀語yesterday應(yīng)改為thedaybefore(from)。had,there。如直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,變成間接引語時(shí)用hadto;地址狀語here相應(yīng)地改為there。had,before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)bought,變成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去達(dá)成時(shí) hadbought;時(shí)間狀語twoweeksago應(yīng)改為twoweeksbefore。asked,if(whether),before。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked,而后加上連結(jié)詞if或whether;時(shí)間狀語lastweek改為theweekbefore。told,could。依據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 told;直接引語中含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can,變成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。how,she,had。假如直接引語是特別疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí)仍用 how指引,疑問句語序改為陳說句語序,一般過去時(shí)改為過去未來時(shí)。where,I,had,those。直接引語是特別疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí)仍用where指引,疑問句語序改為陳說句語序,此刻達(dá)成時(shí)改為過去達(dá)成時(shí),指示代詞 these相應(yīng)地變成those。if(whether),I,lived。直接引語是一般疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether指引,人稱you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變成I和lived(from)。told,to,keep。如直接引語為一定的祈使句時(shí),在變成間接引語時(shí),可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth這一構(gòu)造進(jìn)行變換。not,to,look。如直接引語為否認(rèn)的祈使句時(shí),在變成間接引語時(shí),可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth這一構(gòu)造進(jìn)行變換。asked,if(whether),that。依據(jù)所給的句子,直接引語是一般疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 asked;再用if或whether指引賓語從句,批改代詞 this相應(yīng)地變成that。高一英語語法賓語從句練習(xí)題答案種類一:ABABACB種類二DCDBCC種類三AAAACCC種類四BAAAB定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案A.which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。C."和誰發(fā)言”要說speaktosb.此題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,能夠省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地址,在定語從句中作地址狀語。C.when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。A.which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其余幾個(gè)答案都不可以作賓語。C.分析同第5題。A.分析見第3題。A.本句的先行是films,所以,關(guān)系代that是數(shù)觀點(diǎn),其用復(fù)述的被havebeenshown。假如句中的one前方使用了定冠the,theone先行。A.“到某事物"talkaboutsth.。about是介,后來要用 which作,不可以用that。A.
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