2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題-完形填空

2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（廣東專用）-完形填空【1】（2022·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymomusedtosaythatmyfirstwordswere:“I’lldoitmyself.”MaybeitwasbecauseIwasanonlychildandspenthours___1___teachingmetoentertainmyself.Mymothercalledmystubbornness（固執(zhí)）“independence”.At12,Imadeacarpool（拼車）schedulewithotherstudents’momsandmadeasix-yearplantoattenduniversity.Whilemyparents’friendsweretellingtheir___2___tofinishtheirhomework,minedidn’tcarewhetherI’ddotherightthing.They___3___thoughtIwould.IwantedeveryonetothinkIwasperfect.ThetruthisthatwhileItriedtolook___4___,Ifeltlikephony（騙子）.Aslifebecamemoreplex（復(fù)雜的）,perfectionbecame___5___toachieve.Ipanicked（恐慌）,pushedmyselfharder.Simpletasksfeltalmostimpossible.I___6___playingsportsandcanceledplanswithfriends.Myparentsbecamescared.Theytookmetothedoctor.Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）asdepressed（抑郁的）andanxious.Aftersomereflection（反思）,I___7___thatIcouldn’tdoeverythingonmyown.Butthatwasokay.Before,Iwasdeterminedtobetheperfectstudentandchild.Now,Iwasdeterminedtobeanimperfect___8___.SoItriedtoopenuptomylovedones.Thishelpedmedealwithmydepressionandanxiety.Iamnot___9___forlettingothershelpmethroughlife.Ifthereisanyproblem,IshouldtalktothepeopleIloveandtrust.Myparentsmaybethefirst____10____,butIhavefriendstoo.Theymakemylifebetter.1．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)ctively D．carefully2．A．classmates B．friends C．kids D．parents3．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．seldom4．A．funny B．pretty C．proud D．perfect5．A．easier B．harder C．faster D．slower6．A．kept B．enjoyed C．tried D．stopped7．A．realized B．plained C．forgot D．dreamed8．A．customer B．player C．patient D．guest9．A．happy B．excited C．clear D．weak10．A．hope B．choice C．reason D．problem【2】（2022·廣東·東莞市南城陽光實驗一模）Beingaparentisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhowdifficultitis,somepeople____11____totakethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Theyarecalled“foster（收養(yǎng)）parents”.KatieHolsteinissuchanexample.In2017,____12____shewasunmarried,shedecidedtobeeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwasallowedtobeeafirst-timemomtotwobabies.Itwasreallya____13____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswere____14____verywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this____15____momfostered16childrenintotal.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshedidn’twanttotaketeenagers.However,herattitude____16____whenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyrastaywithherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyra____17____wellwitheachother.Theyhadthesame____18____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thispairgrew____19____.Finallymadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.NowKatie’sstoryis_____20_____knownontheInternet,whichencouragesotherpeopletoopentheirhomestomorehomelesskids.Katiethinksbeingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbytheheart.11．A．promise B．volunteer C．learn D．a(chǎn)gree12．A．if B．so C．because D．though13．A．difficulty B．difference C．mess D．pleasure14．A．takenafter B．lookedover C．caredfor D．turnedout15．A．painful B．powerful C．peaceful D．proud16．A．increased B．changed C．moved D．chose17．A．wenton B．goton C．triedon D．puton18．A．interests B．ideas C．skills D．feelings19．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer20．A．clearly B．directly C．widely D．nearly【3】（2022·廣東肇慶·一模）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdancebecauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInever___21___mydreamofbeingadancingstar.Ipracticed___22___learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.However,withoutmyparents’___23___,thatdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve.Onesummer,mylittlesisterLilywasgoingtodancelessons.Iquicklyofferedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagood___24___tolearndancing!Oneafternoon,IwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroomwhenLilywalkedinandaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingpetition,because___25___oftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,stillhiding___26___ourparents.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame___27___whenIsawmyparentswatchingtheperformance.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwe___28___thestage,myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,myson.Ihavetosayyouare___29___todance.Goforitandmakeusproud.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficulties____30____heachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.21．A．keptup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．broughtup22．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly23．A．support B．order C．instruction D．wish24．A．result B．change C．chance D．news25．A．some B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．several26．A．to B．of C．for D．from27．A．nervous B．shy C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry28．A．brokeoff B．cutoff C．gotoff D．tookoff29．A．surprised B．born C．late D．moved30．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．unless【4】（2021·廣東·佛山市華英一模）Oneday,agroupoffrogsdecidedtohaveatourforfun.Whentheyweretravellingthroughthewoods,twoofthem___31___intoahole.Alltheotherfrogsinthegroupgottogetheratonceandwatchedthetrapped(被困住的)frogstryingtogetout.Theotherfrogscouldseethattheholewasvery___32___anditlookedasiftherewasnowayout.Thecrowdshouted,“___33___!Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpoutbecauseofthedepth.”O(jiān)neofthemfeltverydisappointedafterhearingthose___34___.Anhourlater,thatfrogstoppedjumpinganddiedoftirednessandsadness.Butamazingly,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingnomatterhow___35___shewas.Withonebraveleap(跳躍),shemadeitout___36___!Thesecondfrogwassuccessfulinherefforts___37___shewasdeafandunabletohearwhattheotherssaid.Shethoughttheywere___38___her,soshetriedevenharder.Andthatmadea___39___!Withapositive(積極的)opinion,thesecondfroggotoverthedifficulties.Sheachievedhergoalinsteadofbeing___40___bytheotherslikethefirstfrog.Whenweputlessimportanceonothers’negative(負(fù)面的)opinions,wecandoanythingthatweinsiston,justasthesecondfrogdid.31．A．walked B．fell C．flew D．ran32．A．wide B．dark C．deep D．high33．A．Hurryup B．Watchout C．Giveup D．Goaway34．A．words B．stories C．suggestions D．greetings35．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．bored36．A．finally B．a(chǎn)ctually C．immediately D．gradually37．A．though B．because C．so D．but38．A．callingup B．laughingat C．cheeringfor D．playingwith39．A．mess B．mistake C．decision D．difference40．A．helped B．influenced C．encouraged D．protected【5】（2022·廣東廣州·一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto____41____.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemost____42____asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookoverthecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.”Blueinterrupted,“Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and____43____isthebasisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso____44____.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartsto____45____.”____46____said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissoamazing.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife’sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”Purplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenand____47____.”Finally,Indigo（靛藍）spokeslowly,“Iamthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.____48____,withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefora____49____purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandetome.”Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful____50____appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.41．A．talk B．plain C．chat D．a(chǎn)rgue42．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful43．A．food B．a(chǎn)ir C．water D．sky44．A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish45．A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry46．A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey47．A．obey B．a(chǎn)nswer C．request D．refuse48．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully49．A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special50．A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird【6】（2022·廣東廣州·一模）Rainpoureddown.Aboystoodunderanoldtreeandnoticeda____51____cathidingunderabush.Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.Theboyracedthroughtherain,pickedupthecat,andrushedtoanoldhouse.Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.The____52____crashedtotheground.Whentherainstoppedtheboyhurriedhomewiththecat.“Notanothermouthtofeed!”hismothersaid.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismotherlookedatthecat.“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”Thecatatethefish.Thentheboysentthecataway.Hewatched____53____asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.Thenextday,theboy____54____thecatinthestreet.Buthefailed.Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclaycatwitha____55____pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhislife.Heputitinthefrontwindow.Amanstopped.“Thatcatiswavingatme.I’dliketobuyit.”Theboydidn’twantto____56____anothercat.Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe____57____.Dayfollowedday.Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.Whilehewatched,hemadeanotherclaycat.Andthenoneday,thecatreappeared.Ithadalargefishinitsmouth.Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.“Thiscatisgood____58____,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismothersmiled.“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish.Youmay____59____.”Eachday,thecatsatinthe____60____nexttoaclaycatthatlookedjustlikeit.51．A．dry B．wet C．sad D．lucky52．A．cat B．bush C．tree D．house53．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．quickly54．A．lookedup B．lookedover C．lookedfor D．lookedat55．A．crashed B．raised C．given D．rushed56．A．hide B．feed C．lose D．save57．A．bush B．house C．ground D．market58．A．luck B．food C．time D．look59．A．go B．buy C．leave D．stay60．A．window B．door C．street D．bush【7】（2022·廣東江門·二模）Aboywasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboy___61___astonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasstillquite___62___.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish（擦亮）it.Hisfriendsmade___63___ofhimforthis.Theysaid,“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn’tworthanythingatall.”Buteveryday,___64___theywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheyrested.This___65___forsometime.Thenoneday,theboy___66___hishometojoinhisfriendsasusual.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theywere___67___.Itwas,infact,notamonstoneafterall—itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.Theboyhadstayedupallnightthenightbefore,polishingituntilitwas___68___clean.Theremaybetimesinyourlifewherepeopletrytodiscourage（阻礙）you.Theymaytellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless___69___.Butwhentheydothis,thebestthingyoucandoisletitbeand____70____toworktowardsyourgoal.Youcanturnastoneintoadiamondifyoukeepworking.61．A．cameacross B．cameon C．camedown D．camefrom62．A．different B．small C．valuable D．dirty63．A．faces B．fun C．a(chǎn)dvice D．friends64．A．if B．because C．when D．unless65．A．wentover B．wentaway C．wentby D．wenton66．A．left B．returned C．finished D．developed67．A．bored B．interested C．excited D．surprised68．A．especially B．pletely C．certainly D．directly69．A．tasks B．stories C．facts D．decisions70．A．promise B．refuse C．continue D．explain【8】（2022·廣東茂名·一模）DoyouknowBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）andShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（殘奧會）.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage（形象）ofapanda___71___aspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral___72___inChinese,butthemostmonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa___73___ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity（純潔）.“DwenDwen”suggestsa___74___,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”___75___thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,___76___happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho___77___thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe___78___theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo___79___Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,____80____wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.71．A．selling B．wearing C．making D．playing72．A．meanings B．names C．looks D．places73．A．picture B．book C．symbol D．playground74．A．healthy B．impolite C．stupid D．cold75．A．a(chǎn)llows B．refuses C．breaks D．shows76．A．bringing B．supporting C．burning D．celebrating77．A．lookafter B．turnup C．takepartin D．takeplace78．A．heart B．middle C．shape D．picture79．A．same B．different C．important D．difficult80．A．finally B．luckily C．especially D．lately【9】（2021·廣東·江門市華僑二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Therewasonceapainter.His____81____wastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.Dayandnighthepaintedhispaintingsvery____82____tomakesurethattherewasnoflaw(瑕疵)inthem.Hepaintedmany,buteverytime,hewould____83____paintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesameplacealsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintand____84____threwawayhispaintings.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter’sfinishedworks,andlaughedatthem.“Noonewillever____85____thesepaintings.Theyareworthless!”hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,“We’llsee.”Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewere____86____withthem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinally____87____onhisdreamofperfection.Hewenthome,poor,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.Thereisasaying—“Practicemakesperfect.”Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebeebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagood____88____,youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalways____89____.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsin_____90_____.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanpossiblysucceedinlife.81．A．goal B．hobby C．subject D．role82．A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully83．A．putaway B．throwaway C．giveaway D．keepaway84．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often85．A．sell B．buy C．bring D．send86．A．good B．strict C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy87．A．gaveup B．wokeup C．lookedup D．gotup88．A．painter B．teacher C．writer D．doctor89．A．boring B．funny C．true D．wтоng90．A．wonder B．interest C．success D．failure【10】（2022·廣東江門·一模）Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___91___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___92___acarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery___93___,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewaspletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic（樂觀的）atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___94___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantoplain.Hethoughtitwasdifficultforhimto___95___oneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor___96___.Witheverynewhole,thedogplainedabouthow___97___thiswas.Therabbit,ontheotherhand,keptonworkinghard.Whentherewasno___98___inthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andthisishowthedoglostthepetition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe___99___plainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshould___100___therabbit.91．A．event B．party C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．petition92．A．found B．hid C．discovered D．saw93．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．shy94．A．wrotedown B．turneddown C．laydown D．cutdown95．A．buy B．find C．use D．e96．A．hours B．months C．days D．years97．A．easy B．difficult C．successful D．important98．A．lesson B．place C．chance D．choice99．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes100．A．learnfrom B．sharewith C．thinkabout D．carefor參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．D7．A8．C9．D10．B【解析】本文主要講述了作者小時候總是展示自己最好的一面，但是隨著生活變得越來越復(fù)雜，她因給自己壓力而導(dǎo)致抑郁，經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，她意識到?jīng)]必要事事完美，并建議我們在面對問題時，要和信任的人溝通。1．句意：也許是因為我是獨生女，花了幾個小時獨自自娛自樂。alone獨自；alive活著的；actively活躍地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“I’lldoitmyself”以及“Iwasanonlychild”可知作者是獨生女，所以總是獨自一個人做事。故選A。2．句意：當(dāng)我父母的朋友告訴他們的孩子完成作業(yè)時，我的父母不在乎我是否會做正確的事。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；kids孩子；parents父母。根據(jù)“Whilemyparents’friendsweretellingtheir...”可知我父母的朋友告訴他們的孩子要做作業(yè)。故選C。3．句意：他們一直認(rèn)為我會。never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據(jù)“minedidn’tcarewhetherI’ddotherightthing”可知我父母擔(dān)心我，因為他們總是認(rèn)為我自己可以。故選B。4．句意：事實是，當(dāng)我試圖看起來完美時，我覺得自己很虛偽。funny好笑的；pretty美麗的；proud驕傲的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“IwantedeveryonetothinkIwasperfect”可知作者試圖看起來完美。故選D。5．句意：隨著生活變得越來越復(fù)雜，完美變得越來越難以實現(xiàn)。easier更容易；harder更困難；faster更快；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Ipanicked（恐慌）,pushedmyselfharder.”可知作者變得恐慌，是因為變完美更困難了。故選B。6．句意：我停止了體育運動，并取消了與朋友的計劃。kept保存；enjoyed享受；tried嘗試；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Simpletasksfeltalmostimpossible”以及“canceledplanswithfriends”可知一些簡單的任務(wù)作者也很難完成，所以作者停止了體育運動。故選D。7．句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我意識到我無法獨自完成所有事情。realized意識到；plained抱怨；forgot忘記；dreamed夢想。根據(jù)“Aftersomereflection（反思）,I...thatIcouldn’tdoeverythingonmyown”可知這是作者反思之后意識到的內(nèi)容。故選A。8．句意：現(xiàn)在，我決心做一個不完美的病人。customer顧客；player運動員；patient病人；guest客人。根據(jù)“Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）asdepressed（抑郁的）andanxious.”可知作者被診斷為抑郁，在思考之后，作者決定成為一個不完美的病人。故選C。9．句意：讓別人幫助我度過一生，我并不軟弱。happy開心的；excited興奮的；clear清晰的；weak弱的。根據(jù)“Ifthereisanyproblem,IshouldtalktothepeopleIloveandtrust”可知遇到問題時，作者會向別人尋求幫助，這并不意味著她是軟弱的。故選D。10．句意：我的父母可能是首選，但我也有朋友。hope希望；choice選擇；reason原因；problem問題。根據(jù)“Myparentsmaybethefirst...butIhavefriends”以及常識可知，遇到問題時，我們會首先選擇向父母尋求幫助。故選B。11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C【解析】本文講述了Katie成為一個養(yǎng)母并收養(yǎng)了一些無家可歸的孩子的故事。11．句意：一些人主動承擔(dān)這個角色，即使他們沒有必要這樣做。promise許諾；volunteer自愿做；learn學(xué)習(xí)；agree同意。根據(jù)“eveniftheydon’thaveto”可知，有些人沒有必要去承擔(dān)父母這一角色，但他們自愿去做一些孩子的父母。故選B。12．句意：2017年，盡管她未結(jié)婚，但她決定成為一位母親。if如果；so因此；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)“shewasunmarried”和“shedecidedtobeeamother.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though來連接。故選D。13．句意：這對Katie而言真的很困難。difficulty困難；difference不同；mess混亂；pleasure高興。根據(jù)“…wasallowedtobeeafirst-timemomtotwobabies.”可知，Katie第一次做兩個孩子的媽媽，這對她而言是很困難的，但她做到了。故選A。14．句意：孩子們被照顧得非常好。takenafter（在外表上）像（某人）；lookedover瀏覽；caredfor照顧；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“However,shemadeit.”可知，第一次做兩個孩子的媽媽對Katie而言是很困難的，但她做到了；由此推知，孩子們被照顧得非常好。故選C。15．句意：接下來3年，這位強大的母親一共收養(yǎng)了16個孩子。painful痛苦的；powerful強大的；peaceful和平的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“fostered16childrenintotal”可知，收養(yǎng)了16個孩子，應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)的是她的強大。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)她遇到一個名叫Akyra的少女時，她的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。increased增加；changed改變；moved移動；chose選擇。根據(jù)“shedidn’twanttotaketeenagers.”可知，Katie不想帶青少年，但她碰到一個名叫Akyra的少女時，她改變了想法。故選B。17．句意：令Katie驚訝的是，她和Akyra彼此相處得非常好。wenton繼續(xù)；goton（同……）和睦相處；triedon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“sheandAkyra…wellwitheachother.”可知，Katie和Akyra相處得非常好；getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處友好”。故選B。18．句意：她們有相同的興趣愛好，如看電影和閱讀小說。interests興趣；ideas想法；skills技能；feelings感受。根據(jù)“suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.”可知，她們彼此有共同的興趣愛好。故選A。19．句意：隨著時間的推移，這對組合越來越親近。stranger陌生人；quicker更快；stronger更強；closer更親近。根據(jù)上文可知，Katie和Akyra有共同的興趣愛好；再根據(jù)“Finallymadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.”可知，Katie決定真正地收養(yǎng)她；由此推知，隨著時間的推移，兩人的關(guān)系更近了。故選D。20．句意：現(xiàn)在，Katie的故事在網(wǎng)上廣為人知。clearly清楚地；directly直接地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“encouragesotherpeopletoopentheirhomestomorehomelesskids”可知，Katie的故事在網(wǎng)上廣為人知，這鼓勵其他人開放自己的家來接納更多無家可歸的孩子。故選C。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】本文主要講述了作者在父母不支持自己跳舞的情況下，堅持自己的夢想，并最終贏得父母認(rèn)可的故事。21．句意：但是我從未放棄成為一名舞蹈明星的夢想。keptup保持；gaveup放棄；lookedup查找，向上看；broughtup養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)前一句“MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdancebecauseitwasagirl’ssport.”可知，父母不支持我跳舞，認(rèn)為那是女生做的事情，但是我從未放棄我的夢想。故選B。22．句意：我偷偷地從書本、電影和節(jié)目中練習(xí)。loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)前文“MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdancebecauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInever…mydreamofbeingadancingstar.”可知，父母不支持我跳舞，但是我并沒有放棄，所以在偷偷地練習(xí)跳舞。故選D。23．句意：然而，沒有父母的支持，那個夢想似乎不可能實現(xiàn)。support支持；order順序；instruction指導(dǎo)；wish希望。根據(jù)“However,withoutmyparents’…thatdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve.”可知，此處指沒有父母的支持，我的舞蹈夢想難以實現(xiàn)。故選A。24．句意：多么好的學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的機會?。esult結(jié)果；change改變；chance機會；news新聞。根據(jù)“Iquicklyofferedtotakehertothelessons.”可知，我主動提出要送妹妹上課是因為我覺得這是學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的好機會。故選C。25．句意：一天下午，我正在我的房間里練習(xí)新舞蹈，莉莉走了進來并邀請我在校園舞蹈比賽中和她一起跳舞，因為她班上沒有一個男生愿意這樣做。some一些；none沒有一個；all全部的；several幾個。根據(jù)“Theythoughtshewasslow.”可知，男生們認(rèn)為妹妹跳得很慢，所以沒有一個男生想要成為她的舞伴。故選B。26．句意：在接下來的幾個月里，我們每晚練習(xí)，仍然躲避著我們的父母。to向，朝；of屬于（某人），關(guān)于（某人）；for為了，給；from來自，從……起。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,stillhiding…ourparents.”可知，此處指我和妹妹瞞著父母在練習(xí)跳舞，hidefromsb.“藏起來不被某人發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D。27．句意：當(dāng)我看到父母在觀看表演時，我變得很緊張。nervous緊張的；shy害羞的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.”可知，我深呼吸盡力讓自己平靜下來，由此推測我的內(nèi)心是十分緊張的。故選A。28．句意：當(dāng)我們從舞臺上下來時，我的父親走向我。brokeoff折斷；cutoff切除；gotoff下來；tookoff起飛，脫下。根據(jù)后半句“myfathercametowardsme”可知，我的父親向我走來，由此推測我應(yīng)該是表演結(jié)束走下舞臺了。故選C。29．句意：我不得不說你天生就是跳舞的。surprised驚訝的；born出生；late晚的；moved感動的。根據(jù)“Ihavetosayyouare…todance.”并結(jié)合上文可知，我和妹妹的表演很成功，所以父親夸贊我“天生注定跳舞”。beborntodosth.“生來做某事”。故選B。30．句意：每個人在實現(xiàn)夢想之前都必須經(jīng)歷很多困難。if如果；after在……以后；before在……以前；unless除非。根據(jù)“Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficulties…h(huán)eachieveshisdream.”可知，在實現(xiàn)夢想之前要經(jīng)歷很多困難。故選C。31．B32．C33．C34．A35．C36．A37．B38．C39．D40．B【解析】本文通過講述兩只青蛙同時掉進了深坑里，同伴們都認(rèn)為洞太深，它們上不來了，其中一只放棄了，死掉了，而另一只是聾子，它以為同伴是在鼓勵它，所以最終成功地跳出了深洞。31．句意：當(dāng)它們穿過樹林時，其中兩個青蛙掉進了一個洞里。walked走路；fell摔倒；flew飛；ran跑。根據(jù)“Whentheyweretravellingthroughthewoods,twoofthem…intoahole”可知，是掉進洞里，故選B。32．句意：其他的青蛙可以看到這個洞很深，看起來好像沒有出路了。wide廣泛的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；high高的。根據(jù)“itlookedasiftherewasnowayout”以及“becauseofthedepth”可知，洞很深，無路可走了，故選C。33．句意：一群青蛙喊道：“放棄吧！”Hurryup快點；Watchout小心；Giveup放棄；Goaway走開。根據(jù)“Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpout”可知，沒有希望跳出這口井，所以讓它們放棄，故選C。34．句意：其中一個聽了這些話很失望。words話語；stories故事；suggestions建議；greetings問候。根據(jù)“Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpoutbecauseofthedepth”可知，聽了這些話很失望，故選A。35．句意：但令人驚訝的是，第二只青蛙不管多累都一直在跳。happy開心的；angry生氣的；tired疲憊的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Butamazingly,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingnomatterhow…shewas”可知，無論怎么累，都一直在跳，故選C。36．句意：她勇敢地一跳，終于成功了！finally最終；actually實際上；immediately迅速地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Withonebraveleap(跳躍),shemadeitout”可知，最終跳了出來，故選A。37．句意：第二只青蛙的努力成功了，因為她是聾子，聽不到其它青蛙說的話。though盡管；because因為；so因此；but但是?！癟hesecondfrogwassuccessfulinherefforts”與“shewasdeafandunabletohearwhattheotherssaid”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前果后因”，故選B。38．句意：她認(rèn)為他們在為她加油，所以她更加努力。callingup召集；laughingat嘲笑；cheeringfor為……加油；playingwith與……玩。根據(jù)“Shethoughttheywere…h(huán)er,soshetriedevenharder”可知，她以為其它青蛙是在給她加油，故選C。39．句意：這就產(chǎn)生了影響。mess亂糟糟；mistake錯誤；decision決定；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Withapositive(積極的)opinion,thesecondfroggotoverthedifficulties”可知，積極的青蛙活了下來，消極的卻死了，積極的想法起了一定的作用，makeadifference“起作用”，是固定表達，故選D。40．句意：她沒有像第一只青蛙那樣受到其他青蛙的影響，而是實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。helped幫助；influenced影響；encouraged鼓勵；protected保護。根據(jù)“Sheachievedhergoalinsteadofbeing…bytheotherslikethefirstfrog”可知，沒有受其它青蛙的影響達成了目標(biāo)，故選B。41．D42．B43．C44．A45．B46．A47．A48．B49．D50．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，顏色爭吵誰是最好的，但是一場大雨過后，他們共同變成了美麗的彩虹。41．句意：從前顏色世界開始爭論。talk說話；plain抱怨；chat聊天；argue爭論。根據(jù)“Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.”可知所有顏色都說自己的最好的，因此是在爭論。故選D。42．句意：顯然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的。根據(jù)“asthesignoflifeandofhope.”可知生命和希望的象征應(yīng)該是重要的。故選B。43．句意：天空給了平靜，水是生命的基礎(chǔ)。food食物；air空氣；water水；sky天空。根據(jù)“Considertheskyandthesea.”可知此處指海給我們的東西，水也是一切生命的基礎(chǔ)。故選C。44．句意：你們都這么嚴(yán)肅。serious嚴(yán)肅的；lovely可愛的；funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知黃色說自己有趣，與其他顏色的“嚴(yán)肅”形成對比。故選A。45．句意：每次你看向日葵，整個世界都開始笑了。cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知此處列舉黃色帶來的歡笑和溫暖。故選B。46．句意：橘色說：“我是力量的顏色。當(dāng)我在日出或日落時填滿天空，我的美麗是如此驚人?！監(jiān)range橘色；Black黑色；Red紅色；Grey灰色。根據(jù)“WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset”可知日出和日落的時候天空是橘色的。故選A。47．句意：他們聽和遵守。obey遵守；answer回答；request要求；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!”可知紫色是皇族的顏色，皇族是發(fā)號施令的，因此是需要遵守他們說的。故選A。48．句意：突然，隨著一道電閃雷鳴，雨開始傾盆而下。Luckily幸運地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.”可知突然下起雨。故選B。49．句意：難道你們不知道每個人都有一個特殊的目的，獨特而不同嗎？difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefor”可知每個人都應(yīng)該是特殊的。故選D。50．句意：最后，雨停之后，一個漂亮的彩虹出現(xiàn)在天空中。light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鳥。根據(jù)上文的顏色可知，這幾種顏色構(gòu)成了彩虹。故選C。51．B52．C53．A54．C55．B56．C57．A58．A59．D60．A【解析】本文介紹了男孩被一個舉著爪子的貓救了，開始媽媽不同意養(yǎng)，但是之后貓咪給她帶來了好運，媽媽才同意。51．句意：男孩站在一顆老樹下，注意到灌木下面有一只全身濕透的貓。dry干燥的；wet潮濕的；sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Rainpoureddown.”可知下雨了，所以推測貓身上濕了。故選B。52．句意：樹倒在地上。cat貓；bush灌木；tree樹；house房子。根據(jù)“Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.”可知男孩之前站下面的老樹被閃電擊中，而倒下。故選C。53．句意：他悲傷地看著貓走到路上，消失了。sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；carefully仔細地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“PleasemayIkeepit?”和“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”可知男孩想養(yǎng)貓，但是媽媽不同意，所以男孩悲傷地看著貓走了。故選A。54．句意：第二天，男孩在街上找貓。lookedup查找；lookedover檢查；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Buthefailed.”可知男孩希望找到貓，但是失敗了。故選C。55．句意：那天下午，男孩做了個黏土貓，爪子舉起來，看起來就像救他命的貓。crashed墜落；raised舉起；given給；rushed匆忙。根據(jù)“The