2015年山東省煙臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2015年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共120分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（20分）聽(tīng)錄音，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與畫(huà)面一致的選項(xiàng)。錄音內(nèi)容讀一遍。（每小題1分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC（二）聽(tīng)錄音，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。錄音內(nèi)容讀兩遍。（每小題1分）6.A.Howoldareyou? B.Howisshe? C.Nicetomeetyou.7.A.Yes,please. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Sorry,Ican’t.8.A.At9:00am. B.Oh,it’sanewplane. C.Iliketravelingbyair.9.A.Itwascloudy. B.Itwashuge. C.Itwaspleasant. 10.A.He’soutgoing. B.He’stallandhandsome. C.Heisweak. （三）對(duì)話理解（每小題1分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，在每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答11和12小題。11.WhatdoesNancywanttodothisafternoon?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Gofishing.12.WhendidDavidgototheriver?A.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks. B.Anotebook. C.Ane-book.14.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothebookstore?A.Halfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Aboutanhourandahalf.15.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.9bus. B.TheNo.19bus. C.TheNo.90bus.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分）DoyouknowFacebook?It’sa16.websitefromtheUS.MarkZuckerbergisthe17.ofFacebook.MarkwasbornonMay4,1984.Attheageof10,hegothisfirstcomputer.Thenhestartedtodesigncomputerprograms.HeevenmadeanMP3playerathighschool.AtHarvardUniversity,hewasstill18.aboutcomputerscience.Oneday,hecameupwithanideaofmakingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HethensetupthewebsiteFacebook.Studentscould19.photosandpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.In2004,Zuckerberg20.toleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Nowheisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（10分）21.—___________istheWorldCupheld?—Every4years.A.Howsoon B.When C.Howoften D.Howlong22.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts___________allcolors___________$16each.A.at,in B.in,for C.at,at D.in,in23.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay___________.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything24.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—___________.A.Sure,I’dliketo B.You’rewelcome C.It’smypleasure D.Notatall25.—___________Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?—No,youneedn’t.Youmay___________tomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitin B.May,handinit C.Must,handitin D.Need,handinit26.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay___________itstops.A.until B.since C.while D.though27.Mymother___________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashed B.iswashing C.washed D.waswashing28.Hisunclewouldrather___________theoldbikethan___________anewone.A.repair,tobuy B.torepair,buy C.repair,buy D.torepair,tobuy29.Mydeskmateaskedme___________.A.whenwouldIgotothezoo B.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethatevening D.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore30.Everyoneinourclass___________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouraged B.encourages C.areencouraging D.areencouraged三、完形填空（15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(積極的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime31.A.to B.with C.in D.of32.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto33.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous34.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger35.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever 36.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable37.A.moment B.field C.period D.times38.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs39.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave 40.A.expected Breminded C.agreed D.showed41.A.But B.Or C.So D.And42.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more 43.A.why B.which C.whether D.when44.A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support45.A.careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D.getover四、閱讀理解（30分）AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)46.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod47.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers48.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A.poor B.bright C.wealthy D.cute49.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.=1\*GB3①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.=2\*GB3②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.=3\*GB3③Confucius’fatherdied.=4\*GB3④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3② B.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3① C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ D.=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3② 50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy. D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.DanceSummerCamp2015Tango,Ballet,JazzJuly13-19FDanceSummerCamp2015Tango,Ballet,JazzJuly13-19Forages6-16DateofAuditionsJune21or27At9:00amforages11andupCampwillbeheldoncampusinShandongUniversityInternationalLibraryBOOKS,CDSANDVIDEOSover100foreignnewspapersandmagazinesEntranceFreeMonday-Friday8:30am-6:30pmSkyHouse,MuseumStreetFurious7(3D)NewCenturyCinemaShengliRoadYantai2:30pm,6:00pmand8:30pm,thisweekendTickets￥30-Adults￥15-Children請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)51.Theaudition(海選)timeoftheDanceSummerCampfora15-year-oldboyis___________.A.9:00am,June27 B.8:00am,July13 C.8:00am,June21 D.9:00am,July19 52.Akidwhoisgoodat___________willmorepossiblygetagoodjobinthefuture.A.workingingroups B.readingandwritingbooksC.communicatingwithothers D.solvingmathproblems53.IntheInternationalLibrary,peoplecanreadorenjoythethingsexcept___________.A.foreignmagazines B.concerts C.books D.videos54.Mrs.Liwilltakeher5-year-oldtwindaughterstoseethemovieFurious7(3D).Theywillpay____________forthetickets.A.￥15 B.￥30 C.￥45 D.￥6055.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.1,700peoplewithtopfiveskillshavegotgoodjobs.B.OnweekendspeoplecangototheInternationalLibraryforfree.C.Furious7(3D)willbeononlyintheafternoonthisweekend.D.TheDanceSummerCampwillbeheldatthemeetinghallinShandongUniversity.【任務(wù)型閱讀】(每小題2分)Crobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions(情感識(shí)別功能),Peppercanmakejokes,danceandevensingtopeoplewhentheyarearoundit.Therobotlookslikealovelygirl.Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday.Peppercantellfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn’tlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorstore,whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment.Athome,notonlycanittelljokes,italsohelpspeopleintrouble.Ifanaturalaccidenthappens,itcanencouragethem,makethemlaughandfeelrelaxed.Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof$2,000inAugust,2015.Atpresent,severalPeppersareonshowatstoresforpeopletovisit.BeforesellingPeppers,thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成所缺信息。Pepper—ARobotOfHumanWisdomBasicfeature(特征)◆Thefirstrobottoread56.withitsemotionrecognitionfunctions.Descriptionofappearance◆It’sfourfeettallwitha57.initschest.◆Ithashuman-likehands,girl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.Briefintroduction◆Thecreatorsdesignedittobeusedat58..◆Itcannotonlymakeananswerbytellingfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,butalsocanhelppeoplewhoare59..Preparationsforsale◆Peppersarenowstillatstoresforpeopletovisit.◆When60.isstoredinPeppers,themoreperfectrobotswillbeonsalesoon.DThestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter.Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar.Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.“Ishegoingtohurtme?”Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”IttookBryanaboutfiftyminutestofixthecar.Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.=1\*GB3①對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助別人很正常。Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafé.Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕).=2\*GB3②Althoughshelookedtired,shestillservedthecustomerswithasmileonherface.Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedBryan’swords.Theoldladypaidonehundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange,theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit,“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory.“Bryan…BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhathashappened…”Loveneedstobepassedon.Everyonecanbeanangel.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。61.DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.請(qǐng)將劃線句子①翻譯成英語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________________63.請(qǐng)將劃線句子②翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________64.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將句子補(bǔ)充完整,使句子意思連貫。Thewaitressfound__________________________and___________________________onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange.65.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?(withonesentence)____________________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫(xiě)出句子中的單詞。66.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat____________(發(fā)明)ofChina?67.He’salready____________(喂養(yǎng))hispetdog.68.Mygrandfatherisinterestedin_____________(收集)oldcoins.69.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush____________(牙齒)threetimesaday.70.Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofuswere____________(醒著)allthenight.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.NextTuesdayismysister’s____________(twelve)birthday.72.Ingeneral,Chopinisa____________(piano)ofgreatability.73.Don’tforget____________(turn)offthegasaftercooking.74.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.Smithisthe____________(patient)withstudents.75.Finallythefiremensavedthelittlegirlunderthedamagedbuilding____________(success).六、完成句子（10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。（每空一詞）76.等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。It’s____________tocutin____________whenwaitingforthebus.77.格林一家人習(xí)慣晚飯后在小區(qū)里閑逛。TheGreensareusedto________________________inthecommunityafterdinner.78.你認(rèn)為太多的愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)業(yè)嗎？Doyouthinktoomanyhobbiescan____