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2020中考英語真題-------(三)名詞

一、填空

1.(2020江蘇蘇州)45.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

—Youreatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

2.(2020吉林)2.Julyistheseventhoftheyear.

3.(2020新疆)47.Tomysurprise,SammadeadtostudyChinesemedicine

inBeijing.

4.(2020浙江杭州)46.Lisamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleofthe

day.

5.(2020浙江杭州)47.Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayof

6.(2020浙江杭州)54.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballhsuch

asYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.

7.(2020貴州銅仁)87.MostChinesethinkthecolorristhesymbolofgood

luck.

8.(2020貴州銅仁)88.Onetcan'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.

9.(2020四川南充)56.InWesterncountries,Sthefirstdayofaweek.

10.(2020四川南充)58.Chinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhile

Westernersliketocatbread.

11.(2020四川自貢)46.Thereare12monthsinayear.AndDisthetwelfth

monthofayear.

12.(2020四川自貢)52.QianXuesen,thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isgenerally

consideredasthegreatestsinChina.

13.(2020四川自貢)55.Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully

beforeyoumakethefinald.

14.(2020山東泰安)31.WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70th

birthdayonO1st,2019.

15.(2020ill東泰安)32.BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemytbefore

enteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.

16.(2020四川眉山)36.Alicealwaysbherteethaftermealstohavegood

teeth.

17.(2020四川眉山)37.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButI

cantakeamforyou.

18.(2020四川眉山)41.眉autumn,Ifalldownanditmakesanamazing

scene.

19.(2020湖北荊門)48.Learningisalifelongjbecauseeverydaybrings

somethingnew.

20.(2020湖北隨州)64.Children'sDayisonJ1st.

21.(2020甘肅天水)21.Theboy*sfatherisveryill.Hehasnocbuttoearn

money.

22.(2020廣東廣州)51.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagood

h.

23.(2020廣西貴港)41.Ilikesbest.It'sagoodseasonforplanting

trees.

24.(2020廣西貴港)42.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandtheydislike

wars.

25.(2020山東日照)48.Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatpinhis

studies.

26.(2020山東日照)50.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac

whethertoreturnortostay.

27.(2020山東濟寧)17.Acisaplacewherepeoplegotowatch

films.

28.(2020山東濟寧)19.LangLangisawell-knownChinesep.Heplaysthe

pianobeautifully.

29.(2020江蘇宿遷)53.Toours,thetwo-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhome

alone.

30.(2020四川德陽)41.GuangzhouisinthesofChina,anditisnotfarfrom

HongKong.

31.(2020四川德陽)42.TherearemanypattheChengduResearchBase.They

areasymbolofChina.

32.(2020四川德陽)44.PeopleprefertowearT-shirtsmadeofcinsummer

becausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.

33.(2020廣西桂林)58.Sheistoothinandherwisonly35

kilos.

34.(2020四川宜賓)41.Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid

__________/pa'lujn/.

35.(2020四川宜賓)42.Asforthecomingsummer/'holadei/,Iwillfirstdo

apart-timejob.

36.(2020湖北隨州)61.Icanplayping-pongand/tfes/.

37.(2020山東威海)26.Pleasetellmeyour/a'dres/.Iwillgotosee

youtomorrow.

38.(2020山東威海)27.Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour/gaid/.

39.(2020ill東威海)31.WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin/'februari/.

40.(2020山東威海)33.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe/in'strAkfnz/.

41.(2020江蘇常州)42.Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabout

her(weigh).

42.(2020湖南常德)8.(1分)Theylikepears,buttheydon'tlike(strawberry).

43.(2020湖南永州)37.—Howmuchisthewatch?—Ifsten(dollar).

44.(2020湖南永州)42.—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually

(drive)toschool.

45.(2020湖南永州)43.Withthe(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slife

moreconvenient.

46.(2020黑龍江綏化)47.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful

(suggest).

47.(2020湖北鄂州)53.Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin

(believe)overandoveragain.

48.(2020湖北鄂州)54.Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe

(v川age)livingconditions.

49.(2020江蘇南京)49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient(story)that

helpshapeChineseculture.

50.(2020云南)50.Someinthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterrible

illness.(achieve)

二、單項選擇

1.(2020浙江溫州)2.Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa.

A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman

2.(2020貴州銅仁)2州一Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the_arealwaysvery

busyinthestreet.

?Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.DriversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners

3.(2020貴州黔西南州)22.Howmuch___doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk

4.(2020山東濱州)7.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.

一No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision

5.(2020重慶A)23.Wouldyousendmesomeofyours?Imissyouverymuch!

A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice

6.(2020重慶B)24.Idon*tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougiveme

some.

A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice

7.(2020四川自貢)2.—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?一Heis_brother

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy*sandLily

8.(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾市)2.—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeating

anything.

—Youshouldgotoseea.

A.teacherB.dentistC.policeman

9.(2020四川廣元)2.Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlike

eating.

A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickens

10.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepoor

eyesight(視力).

—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenistheofhavingpoor

eyesight.

A.costB.resultC.cause

11.(2020四川涼山)7.It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuchaboutourselveson

theInternet.

A.messagesB.suggestionsC.preparationD.information

12.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)2.Asthe“motherriverofChina",theYellowRiveristhe

ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.

A.symbolB.backgroundC.dream

13.(2020黑龍江大慶)13.Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin.

A.twodays*timeB.two-daystime

C.twoday'stimeD.twodaystime

14.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)(農(nóng)墾))4.Lookatthebigandcleanroom.Ifs.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily

15.(2020貴州安順)3.—Tara,what'syourfavorite?

一Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.

A.fruitB.drinkC.color

16.(2020安徽)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocal

government?

一Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.

A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question

17.(2020湖北鄂州)1.—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart

A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol

18.(2020湖北武漢)12.—How'sMr.Clark'ssmallcompany?

—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomeaintheinternationaltrade.

A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign

19.(2020湖南,懷化)3.Spendingtoomuchplayingcomputergamesisbadfor

your.

A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes

20.(2020湖南湘西)7.Annietookalotofwithhermobilephonewhenshe

visitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.

A.photoB.photoesC.photos

21.(2020湖南岳陽)3.Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford.

A.abreadB.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread

22.(2020江蘇連云港)4.Theofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparents

achievebettercommunication.

A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose

23.(2020江蘇南京)13.Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexercise

everyday.

A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth

24.(2020江蘇蘇州)5.Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe

ofitreallymatters.

A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

25.(2020遼寧丹東)3.―Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.

一Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty

26.(2020遼寧營口)2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour?

-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.

A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company

27.(2020:可北)5.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfrom

the.

A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine

28.(2020山西)2.Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnames

andnumbers.Thewillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.

A.notesB.photosC.letters

29.(2020山東荷澤)2.—Howdoyouimproveyour?

一Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.

A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention

30.(2020山東青島)5.—Isthishat?

一No,theredoneis.

A.Lucy's;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hersD.Lucy;hers

31.(2020四川達州)4.—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesomesleeping.Wouldyou

mindthemusicabit,please?

一OK,ofcoursenot.

A.troubles;turningup

B.trouble;turningdown

C.problem;toturndown

D.problems;turningoff

32.(2020四川達州)14.—Ifssaidthatthetwodoctorshavejustcomeback

fromWuhan.

一Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir.

A.woman;sixtyB.women;sixtieth

C.women;sixtiesD.woman;sixties

33.(2020江西)5.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon't

havea(n).

A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action

34.(2020海南)9.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'

teaching.

A.experienceB.informationC.knowledge

35.(2020云南)2.HisfatherisagreatinLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.He

issobusythathehasn,thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.

A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor

36.(2020湖北黃岡)1?—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

一BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

37.(2020湖北孝感)3.—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?

一Certainly.Thafstheofhishardwork.

A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision

38.(2020湖北宜昌)12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.

一Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.

A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion

39.(2020甘肅天水)33.Lilyisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smother'sof

C.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

40.(2020甘肅天水)37.-Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.

——Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout,whichcan*tfly.

A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food

41.(2020江蘇鹽城)6.Wa忙hingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagoodto

relaxwhenyou'retired.

A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill

42.(2020福建)3.—Ilikebest.

—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.

A.musicB.physicsC.math

43.(2020甘肅武威)2.—Isthatyourfather?

一No,heismy.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.

A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin

44.(2020廣東深圳)8.—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChat

paynowadays.

一Thafstrue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.

A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen

45.(2020廣東深圳)12.—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?

一Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouseasaChinesedoes.

A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives

46.(2020廣東深圳)13.—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthday

party?

一Yes,I'velefthima(an).

A.magazineB.articleC.message

47.(2020廣西北部灣)6.Peoplecanreducepollutionbyridingbicycles.

A.waterB.airC.lightD.soil

48.(2020廣西貴港)3.—Beckydoesn'tofteneatbreakfast.

一Toobad.Shedoesn'trealizetheofbreakfast.

A.secretB.hobbyC.resultD.importance

49.(2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭)3.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit

50.(2020云南昆明)9.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindow

becauseofhis.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.

A.communicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity

51.(2020湖北襄陽)4.—Whafsyourbrother's?

一Ifsabout1.75meters.He'sthetallestinhisclass.

A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height

52.(2020湖北恩施)2.Wuhan,oneofthemostimportantinChina,isfamous

fortheYellowCraneTower.

A.citiesB.citysC.city

53.(2020湖北天門等)7.—WhatistheofyourexcellentTaiji?

—Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret

54.(2020湖北十堰)2.—What'syourfavorite?

一JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.

A.colorB.bookC.foodD.bag

55.(2020江蘇泰州)3.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometrue

with5Gtechnology.

—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinour

life.

A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution

56.(2020江蘇揚州)5.You'llhavetogetyourparents*ifyouwanttogoonthe

trip.

A.achievementB.announcement

C.agreementD.advertisement

57.(2020江蘇徐州)5.Couldyoupleasepassmeatowritewith?

A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife

58.(2020江蘇淮安)3.ManyteenagerswanttobelikeZhongNanshan

whentheygrowup.

A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors

59.(2020江蘇南通)10,—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don'tyouthinkweare

livinginamazingtimes?

一Ican'tagreemore.Themakesourliveseasierandhappier.

A.informationB.technologyC.discoveryD.competition

60.(2020四川攀枝花)5.—Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?

一Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n).Isawherplaying

ontheplaygroundjustnow.

A.resultB.matterC.excuseD.expression

61.(2020貴州黔南州)2.About200wenttoseetheAsianFashionShow

lastnight.

A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American

62.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū))4.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowto

learnEnglishwell?

A.advicesB.suggestionC.advice

63.(2020山東日照)1.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa

A.wishB.roadC.wayD.key

64.(2020山東東營)5.Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplace

wewanttogoto.

A.eyeB.mapC.bookD.dictionary

65.(2020山東東營)12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.Ifyour

Englishisgood,youwillhaveonemorewhensearchingforjobs.

A.methodB.interestC.advantageD.examination

66.(2020山東東營)14.—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenews

thatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.

—Thafstrue.Itisthethattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.dayB.periodC.vacationD.festival

67.(2020遼寧沈陽)3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenit

twiceinthe.

A.bankB.cinemaC.supermarketD.library

68.(2020遼寧鐵嶺葫蘆島)1.It'sapitythatwellhavenotowatchthe

OlympicsinTokyo,2020.

A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.place

69.(2020湖南郴州)4.Duringtheepidemic(疫情)manyinourcitywentto

HubeiProvinceasvolunteers.

A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctors

70.(2020湖南邵陽)1?—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

一Yes.Tdlikesome.

A.pearsB.bananaC.milks

71.(2020江蘇常州)7.Afactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnew

energycar.

A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation

72.(2020廣西梧州)2.Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverygoodprice.

A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's

73.(2020廣西梧州)6.Thepolicemangiveusmuchonhowtoprotect

personalinformation.

A.tipB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion

74.(2020遼寧大連)14.Ifyouwanttodobetterinplayingthepiano,youneedmore

A.technologyB.practiceC.pleasureD.challenge

75.(2020遼寧大連)17.Youmustreadthe___carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.

A.newsB.picturesC.numbersD.instructions

76.(2020江蘇宿遷)9.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew.

A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge

77.(2020廣西柳州)2.Look!Therearesomeonthetable.

A.bananasB.orangeC.water

78.(2020貴州畢節(jié))1.Mom,Iamthirsty,butIdon'tliketea.CouldIhavesome

_______?

A.teaB.breadC.juiceD.cookie

79.(2020遼寧阜新)1.MissGaooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsomeon

theInternetaboutscience.

A.instructionB.introductionC.informationD.invention

80.(2020山東萊蕪)4.Lisawassocareless(粗心的)thatshemademany

spellinginherhomework.

A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes

81.(2020四川內(nèi)江)4.一Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

—It'sonlyfivewalk.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes*

82.(2020湖北荊州)5.—Buildingmakeshifthospital(臨時醫(yī)院)wasakey

madeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingthetaskofepidemic(流行性傳染?。?/p>

control.

—Right.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintreatingthepatients.

A.decisionB.situationC.problemD.condition

83.(2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)3.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?

A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices

B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

C.Chickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

D.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices

84.(2020天津)6.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgood

luck.

—Thafsinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.

A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems

85.(2020廣西桂林)1.Ton/sfatherisa.

A.teachersB.doctorsC.driver

86.(2020吉林長春)15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe.

A.museumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital

87.(2020廣西百色)8.Helensingseveryday,itseemsthatshelikesverymuch.

A.sportsB.musicC.fruitD.vegetables

88.(2020西藏)17.TheoldmangaveawaymuchtoWuhan,thoughheisn*t

rich.

A.moneyB.moneysC.moneiesD.moneyes

89.(2020西藏)23.—ItseasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthe

high-speedrailway.

一Yes,it,sabout.

A.eighthoursrideB.eighthour'sride

C.eight-hoursrideD.eighthours,ride

90.(山東濟南)14.—Whatkindofdoesyourdaughterlike?

—Tomatoesandpotatoes.

A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks

答案及解析

一、填空:

1.【答案】habits

【解析】句意:——我喜歡吃披薩和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜?!愕娘嬍沉晳T不太好。

你需要改變它們。

根據(jù)題干中"Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables."講喜歡吃披

薩和甜食,極少吃蔬菜,可知說的是飲食習慣不太好,eatinghabit飲食習慣,結合題干

中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用復數(shù)。故答案habits,

2.【答案】month

【解析】句意:七月是一年中的第七個月。

根據(jù)語境可知,七月是一年中的第七個月。month月份,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其單數(shù)形式。

故答案為months

3.【答案】decision

【解析】句意:令我吃驚的是,薩姆決定在北京學習中醫(yī).

根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知,這里表達的是“決定”,英語是makeadecision,所以

空格需要名詞decision,而空格前有不定冠詞a,所以這里應該用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為

decisiono

4.【答案】Lunch

【解析】句意:午餐是你在中午吃的一頓飯。

考查名詞。根據(jù)meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填"午飯"。故答案為Lunch或

Luncheon。

5.【答案】January

【解析】句意:在許多國家,元旦是在一月的第一天。

考查名詞?!癗ewYears'Day”是指元旦,所以此處要填一月。故填January。

6.【答案】heroes

【解析】句意:許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄,如姚明和邁克爾?喬丹,并希望變得像他

們一樣。

分析句子可知,此處表示“英雄”的含義,可用her。表示,名詞;因為此前有these修飾,

所以用其名詞復數(shù)形式。故填heroes?

7.【答案】red

【解析】句意:大多數(shù)中國人認為紅色是好運的象征。red紅色,不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)is

thesymbolofgoodluck和常識及所給單詞首字母可知,此處指的是紅色,故填red。

8.【答案】tree

【解析】句意:?棵樹不能變成一片森林,所以我們需要團隊合作。tree樹,可數(shù)名詞;

根據(jù)空前。ne可知,此處需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)can'tmakeaforest和所給單詞首

字母可知,此處指的是樹,故填tree。

9.【答案】Sunday

【解析】句意:在西方國家,星期日是一周的第一天。

根據(jù)句中"thefirstdayofaweek"可知,此處使用Sunday,Sunday是名詞,意為"星期

日”,用在此處表示“星期日是一周的第一天”。故填Sunday。

10.【答案】rice

【解析】句意:中國人喜歡吃米飯和面條,而西方人喜歡吃面包。

空格處所給首字母為r。根據(jù)句意及句子結構,空格處應填入意為“米飯”的名詞。rice作

名詞,意為“米飯”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為rice。

11.【答案】December

【解析】句意:一年有12個月。十二月是一年的第十二個月。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處表示“十二月",可用December表示,此處用于句中

作主語。故填December.,

12.【答案】scientist

【解析】句意:錢學森,中國太空計劃之父,被公認為是中國最偉大的科學家。

句中greatest是形容詞great的最高級形式,所以此處使用名詞;根據(jù)句中"thefatherof

China'sspaceprogram"可知,此處使用scientist;scientist是名詞,意為"科學家",用

在此處表示“錢學森被公認為是中國最偉大的科學家”。故填scientisto

13.【答案】decision

【解析】句意:選擇很重要。在做出最后決定之前,你應該仔細考慮一下。

根據(jù)上句Thechoiceisimportant.“選擇很重要”,結合首字母提示,可知句意為“在做出

最后決定之前,你應該仔細考慮一下?!彼钥仗幱妹~decision“決定”,makethefinal

decision"做最后的決定”,故答案為decision?

14.【答案】October

【解析】句意:我們中國人在2019年10月1日舉行了許多活動來慶祝我們祖國的70

歲生日。

根據(jù)ourcountry's70thbirthday“我們祖國的70歲生日”,可知我國的國慶日為“十月一

日”,十月October,故答案為October。

15.【答案】temperature

【解析】句意:由于COVID-19的原因,我被要求在進入學校之前測量體溫,看看我是

否發(fā)燒。

根據(jù)t。seeifIhaveafever.看看我是否發(fā)燒,結合首字母提示,可知是在進入學校之

前被要求測量體溫,temperature體溫,不可數(shù)名詞,takeone'stemperature測量體溫,

故答案為temperature,,

16.【答案】brushes

【解析】句意:Alice總是在飯后刷牙以保持牙齒健康。

brushone'steeth意為“刷牙"。根據(jù)always可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Alice,謂語

應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為brushes。

17.【答案】message

【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和杰夫講話嗎?——對不起,他不在家。不過,我可

以給你帶個口信。

觀察句子結構,這里缺少的是一個賓語,并且該空前有不定冠詞a,那么應該是可數(shù)名

詞單數(shù)。結合回答可知是不在家,但是but一詞表轉折,那么應該是可以為對方做什么,

"takeamessage帶個口信",為對方捎口信,符合句意,故答案為message。

18.【答案】leaves

【解析】句意:在秋天,樹葉落下,形成迷人的景象。

句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,此處缺主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞fall可知主語是復數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)autumn

以及首字母提示可知此處用leaf的復數(shù)leaves表示“樹葉”。故答案為leaveso

19.【答案】journey

【解析】句意:學習是一個終生的旅程,因為每天都會帶來新的東西。

根據(jù)語境及首字母可知,學習每天都會給我們帶來新的東西,所以它是一個終生的旅程。

句中l(wèi)ifelong“終生的”為形容詞,其后應接名詞或代詞。journey旅程,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)

空前a可知,此處應用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為journey。

20.【答案】June

【解析】句意:兒童節(jié)在六月一日。

觀察句子,時間介詞on后接具體某一天,再結合“Children,sDay兒童節(jié)”和首字母提示,

應是表示六月,故答案為June。

21.【答案】choice

【解析】句意:這個男孩的父親病得很重。他除「掙錢別無選擇。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“除了……別無選擇”,英語是havenochoicebuttodo

sth,所以空格應該表達"選擇",是一個名詞,故答案為choice。

22.【答案】habit

【解析】句意:他每天早起鍛煉。這是一個好習慣。

根據(jù)Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.可知,早起鍛煉,這是一個好習慣,有

不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填habit。

23.【答案】spring

【解析】句意:我最喜歡春天。這是植樹的好季節(jié)。

根據(jù)"It'sagoodseasonforplantingtrees.",可知最喜歡春天,spring春天,是名詞,

在句中作賓語,故填spring。

24.【答案】peace

【解析】句意:全世界的人喜歡和平,他們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。

動詞love后面用名詞、動名詞或代詞作賓語,根據(jù)"theydislikewars"及首字母提示可知

此處用不可數(shù)名詞peace,表示“和平”。故答案為peace。

25.【答案】progress

【解析】句意:在老師的幫助下,他在學習上取得了很大的進步。

根據(jù)WHhtheteachers'help,在老師的幫助下;結合hehasmadegreatpinhis

studies.及所給出的首字母提示p,可知這句話的意思是“在老師的幫助下,他在學習上

取得了很大的進步。"所以此處應該用名詞progress,意為"進步",makeprogressin...

是固定短語,意為“在……方面取得進步”,故答案為progress。

26.【答案】choice

【解析】句意:在國外學習的學生必須做出是回國還是留下的選擇。

根據(jù)空后"whethertoreturnortostay”表示"是回來還是留下",可知是要做出選擇,結合

首字母c可知此處用makeachoice表示"做出選擇"。故填choice.

27.【答案】cinema

【解析】句意:電影院是人們?nèi)タ措娪暗牡胤?。根?jù)句意"aplacewherepeoplegot。

watchfilms”可知填名詞cinema電影院,空前有a修飾,用名詞單數(shù)。故答案是cinema。

28.【答案】pianist

【解析】句意:郎朗是中國著名的鋼琴家,他鋼琴彈得很優(yōu)美。根據(jù)Heplaysthepiano

beautifully,結合首字母提示,可知此處表達的是“鋼琴家”,英文表達是pianist,可數(shù)名

詞,前面有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù),故填pianist。

29.【答案】surprise

【解析】句意:令我們驚訝的是,這個兩歲的男孩竟然能獨自找到回家的路。根據(jù)“the

two-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone”和首字母提示可知,此處表示"令人驚訝"

的含義,構成toone'ssurprise短語。故填surprise。

30.【答案】south

【解析】句意:廣州在中國的南部,離香港不遠。i"anditisnotfarfromHongKong"

可知,此處介紹廣州的地理位置,據(jù)常識可知廣州位于中國南部,inthesouthof在……

的南部。故填south。

31.【答案】pandas

【解析】句意:成都研究基地有許多熊貓。它們是中國的象征。由“Theyareasymbolof

China”可知,此處指的是“熊貓”,且many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故此處應為復數(shù)名詞

pandas?故填pandas?

32.【答案】cotton

【解析】句意:人們在夏天更喜歡穿棉質T恤衫,因為它們讓人們感覺更舒服。分析語

境可知,這里用名詞;根據(jù)空前T-shirts和下文"becausetheymakepeoplefeelmore

comfortable.”以及提示詞c可知,由棉制成的T恤衫讓人們感覺舒服,所以這里用不可

數(shù)名詞"棉"cotton。故填cotton。

33.【答案】weight

【解析】句意:她太瘦了,體重只有35公斤。分析語境可知,形容詞性物主代詞her

后缺少一個名詞。根據(jù)空前"Sheistoothin."和空后"only35kilos”可知,這是談論的她的

體重,所以這里用名詞"體重"weight。故填weight。

34.【答案】pollution

【解析】句意:人們可以做路邊生意,但他們必須避免污染。

根據(jù)空前的avoid及音標/pe'lujn/可知,空處是名詞污染pollution,避免污染avoid

pollution符合句意。故答案為pollution。

35.【答案】holiday

【解析】句意:對于即將到來的暑假,我將首先做一份兼職工作。

根據(jù)句意理解及音標提示可知,這里表達的是“假期”,英語是holiday,“暑假”是summer

holiday,所以這里直接用原形,故答案為holiday。

36.【解析】句意:我會打兵乓球和下棋。

根據(jù)音標提示可知,chess國際象棋,playchess下棋。故答案為chess。

37.【答案】address

【解析】句意:請告訴我你的地址,我明天去看你。

your后面用名詞,根據(jù)音標可知是單詞address,表示“地址”。故答案為address。

38.【答案】guide

【解析】句意:我非常了解這個城市,讓我做你的導游。

your后面用名詞;根據(jù)音標可知是單詞guide,表示“導游”。故答案為guide。

39.【答案】February

【解析】句意:二月我們打算去海南度假。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標可知,這里考查的是February,是一個名

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