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2021-2022年湖南省岳陽市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?
A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.
B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.
D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.
2.聽力原文:Todayit'smyturntogivetheweeklyoralpresentation,andthetopicthatProfessorMayhadassignedtomeis"thelifeofthepoet,EmilyDickinson".ComparedwithWaltWhitmanwhomwediscussedlastweek,IfoundEmilyDickinsonstrikinglydifferent.SheseemedinfacttobethecompleteoppositeofWhitmaninherlifeandinherwork.Iwouldliketosharebrieflywiththeclasssomeoftheessentialfactsofherbiography.EmilyDickinsonwasbornin1830inAmherst,Mass,barelyadecadeafterWhitman.Inherearly20'sforreasonswhichstillremainamysteryshebegantowithdrawfromherordinarycontactwiththeworld.Fortheremaining30yearsofherlifeshewasseldomseenoutsideherhome.InthisrespectshewasquiteunlikeWhitmanwholovedthegreatoutdoors.EmilyDickinsonspenthersolitarydayscorrespondingwithherfriendsandwritinghundredsofremarkablepoems,notably"Iheardaflybuzz"andthepoemwehavereadfortoday"I'mnobody".Althoughsheshowednoneofherpoemstoherfamilyandsentsomeofherletterstofriends,onlyfourwerepublishedinherlifetime.Mostofthem,almost1,200poemswerediscoveredinherroomaftershediedin1886.attheageof56.Thesepoemshaveestablishedherasamajorpoet,andseveralmodemcriticsconsiderherthegreatestwomanpoetintheEnglishlanguage.Eh,that'saboutallIhave.Isthereanyquestion?Ifnot,weshouldprobablybegintalkingaboutDickinson's"I'mnobody",thepoemProfessorMayassignedforthisweek'sclassdiscussion.
Whoisthespeaker?
A.Apoet.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Anartist.
3.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?
4.WhatkindofgraincouldbefoundinAmericandiet500yearsago?
5.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?
6.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveforaverylongtime.Thesesplacesareusuallymountainousareas,farawayfrommodemcities.Doctors,scientistsandpublichealthexpertsoftentraveltotheseregionstosolveamysteriouslonghealthylife;theexpertshopetobringtothemodemworldthesecretsoflongevity.
HunzaishighintheHymalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillinphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers.a(chǎn)ndwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsforthisgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:first,physicalwork,usuallyinthefieldsorwithanimals;second,ahealthenvironmentwithcleanairandwater:andwhat'smore,asimplediethighinvitaminsandnutritionbutlowinfat,cholesterol,sugarandchemicals.
PeopleintheCaucasusMountaininRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,thereareamazingexamplesofverylong-livedpeople.Birthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable.butawomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160;amancalledShiraliprobablyliveduntil168.Hiswidowwas120yearsold.Ingeneral,peoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhairandgoodeyesight.
Vilcabamba,Ecuador,isanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitshabitants.Thisregion—likeHunzaandtheCaucasus—isalsoinhighmountains.farawayfromcities.InVilcabamba.too.thereisverylittledisease.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:thetemperatureisabout70Fahrenheitallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruits,vegetablesandwildlife.
Insomeways,thedietsofthehabitantsinthethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables,fruit(especiallyapricots),andchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruitandmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,batthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,corns,beans,potatoesandfruit.
ExpertsfindonesurprisingfactinthemountainsofEcuador.Mostpeoplethere,eventheveryold,consumealotofcoffee,drinkalargeamountofalcohol,andsmokefortytosixtycigarettesdaily.
However,thedietsaresimilarintwogeneralways:first,thefruitsandvegetablesthattheinhabitantsofthethreeareaseatareallnatural;thatis,theycontainnochemicalsandsecond,thepeopleconsumefewercaloriesthanpeopledointheotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalNorthAmericantakesinallaverageof3,300calorieseveryday;atypicalinhabitantofthesemountainousareasbetween1,700and2,000calories.
Inhabitantsinthethreeregionshavemoreincommoncalories,naturalfood,theirmountainsandtheirdistancefrommodemcities.becausethesepeopleliveincountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlivesarephysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,although,theirlivesarehard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlivesarequiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
Somemodemcitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.聽力原文:M:DidyouhearabouttheaircrashthatoccurredinSouthAmericarecently?Itwasquiteatragicaccident!
W:No,Ididn'tseeanythinginthenewsaboutit.Whathappened?
M:AforeignairlinerwasattemptingtolandatnightinamountainousareainArgentinaandflewintoahill!
W:Thatsoundsreallyterrible!Didanyonesurvive?
M:No,everyoneaboard,includingthecrew,waskilledinstantly.
W:Whatwerethecircumstances?Weretheybadweather,afire,orenginefailure?
M:Apparently,thereweresomelowcloudsinthearea,butmostlyitwasjustmiscommunicationbetweenthepilotsandtheairtrafficcontrollers.
W:Weren'ttheybothspeakinginEnglish,theofficialinternationalaviationlanguage?
M:Yestheywere,butthetransitionfrompoorqualityradioswasslightlydistortedandtheaccentsoftheSpanishspeakingcontrollerswassostrongthatthepilotsmisunderstoodavitalinstruction.
W:Howcouldamisunderstandinglikethatcausesuchaseriousaccident?
M:Thepilotsweretoldtodescendto22,000feet.Theinstructionactuallymeant22,000feet,buttheythoughttheyhearddescend2,000feet.That'sahugedifference.a(chǎn)nditshouldhavebeenconfirmed.butitwasnot.Unfortunately,theterrainofthemountainsinNorweijaascendto2,000feet.
W:Sothepilotsdiddescendtothewrongaltitudethen,becausetheywerefollowingtheaircontroller'sinstructions.
M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplymisunderstanding.
W:Wow,that'sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatewitheachother.
Whatwasthecauseofthetragedy?
A.Badweather.
B.Humanerror.
C.Breakdownoftheengines.
D.Communicationssystemfailure.
8.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
9.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
10.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?
12.Accordingtoanotherexplanation,wheredidthisexpressionprobablycomefrom?
A.Australia.B.Japan.C.Netherland.D.England.
13.Theystartedworkingin1968basedontheobservationmadebyJung,thefounderof______.
14.HowdidEmilyDickinsondifferfromWaltWhitman?
A.Shepublishedpoemsfrequently.
B.Sheseldomlefthome.
C.Shelivedinanearlierera.
D.Shespokeadifferentlanguage.
15.Besidestheproblemofspeakingtoofast,whatelsewillmakelisteningmoredifficult?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues.
"Around1980manyJapanese,【C1】______youngpeopleabandonedthevaluesofeconomicsuccessandbegan【C2】______fornewsetsofvaluesto【C3】______themhappiness,"writessociologistYasuhiroinComparativeCivilizationsReview.Japaneseyouthareplacingmoreimportanceontheindividual'spursuitof【C4】______andlessonthevaluesofwork,family,andsociety.
Japanesestudentsseemtobelosingpatiencewithwork,【C5】______theircounterpartsintheUnitedStatesandKorea.Ina1993【C6】______ofcollegestudentsinthethreecountries,only10%oftheJapaneseregarded【C7】______asaprimaryvaluecomparedwith47%ofKoreanstudentsand27%ofAmericanstudents.Agreater【C8】______ofJapaneseaged18—24alsopreferredeasyjobs【C9】______heavyresponsibility.
TheyoungerJapaneseareshowinglessconcernforfamilyvaluesastheypursueaninnerworldofprivatesatisfaction.Datacollected【C10】______theJapanesegovernmentin1993showsthatonly23%ofJapaneseyoutharethinkingaboutsupportingtheiragedparents,incontrast【C11】______63%ofyoungAmericans.Itappearsthatmanyyounger-generationJapaneseare【C12】______bothrespectfortheirparents【C13】______asenseofresponsibilitytothefamily.AuthorYoshizakiattributesthechange【C14】______Japaneseparents!over-indulgenceoftheirchildren,materialaffluence,andgrowing【C15】______forprivatematters.
Theshift【C16】______individualismamongJapaneseismostpronouncedamong【C17】______veryyoung.Accordingto1991data【C18】______theBunkaCenterofJapan,50%ofJapaneseyouthaged16—19canbelabeled"self-centered"comparedwith33%among【C19】______aged25-29.Toearntheself-centeredlabel,theyoungpeoplerespondedpositivelyto【C20】______ideasas"Iwouldliketomakedecisionswithoutconsideringtraditionalvalues"and"Idon'twanttodoanythingIcan'tenjoydoing."
【C1】
17.
【C18】
18.
【C12】
19.
【C17】
20.
【C7】
21.(37)
22."Down-to-earth"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【31】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【32】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【33】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【34】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance"【35】______totheirheads".Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【36】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【37】______withoutcause,issaidtohave"hisnoseintheair".Thereis【38】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.
Americans【39】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas"down-to-earth".Theexpressionis"both-feet-on-the-ground".Someone【40】______both-feet-on-the-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【41】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled"commonsense,"hemayhavedreams,【42】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【43】______isreal.
Theoppositekindof【44】______isonewhohashis"head-in-the-clouds".Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【45】______mindisnotintherealworld.
【46】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.Sharpwordsfromteachercanusually【47】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.
Usually,thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【48】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【49】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【50】______others.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.
(31)
23.(33)
24.
【C2】
25.
【C15】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheHartspreferapublicuniversitytoaprivateone.
B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.
C.Allstudentscangettheaidpackage.
D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.
27.(75)
28.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
29.(73)
30.
TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptanceholdsthat______.
A.fatpeopleshouldtrytoloseweight
B.eatinglessisharmfultopeople'shealth
C.fatpeoplewerebornthatway
D.obesityisgoodforpeople
31.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
32.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,crew-cuts,goodteeth,anuncomplicatedsenseofhumourandaseverelylimitednon-technicalvocabulary.
Whatmarksoutanastronautfromhisearthboundfellowhumanbeingsissomethingofadifficultproblem.Shouldyouwishtointerviewhim,youmustapplybeforehand,andyoumustbepreparedforalongishwait,evenifyourapplicationmeetswithsuccess.Itis.inanycase,outofthequestiontointerviewanastronautabouthisfamilylifeorpersonalactivities,becausealltheastronautshavecontractswithanAmericanmagazineunderconditionsforbiddinganyunauthorizeddisclosuresabouttheirprivatelives.
Certainobviousqualifiesareneeded.Anyonewhowouldbeaspacemanmustbeinperfecthealth,musthavepowersofconcentration(sinceworkinsideaspacecraftisexceptionallydemanding)andmusthaveconsiderablecourage.Again,space-workcallsfordedication.Courageanddedicationareparticularlyessential.Inthewell-knowncaseoftheChallengersevencrewmemberslosttheirlivesinspacebecauseofthefaultyequipmentintheshuttle.Anothermustbeoutstandingscientificexpertise.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyallhavetohaveprofessionalaeronauticalqualificationsandexperience.
Astrikingfeatureoftheastronautsistheirages.Fortheyoungerman,inhistwenties,say,spaceisout.OnlyoneofthefiftymenworkingforNASAin1970wasunder30.TheoldestastronauttodateisAlanShepard,America'sfirstmaninspace,who,atnearlyfifty,wasalsothemanwhocaptainedApollo13.Theaverageageisthelatethirties.ThecrewmembersofApollo11wereallbornwellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.In1986theChallengerastronautshadanaverageageof39.Therangewasfrom35to46.
Inasocietywheremaritalcontinuityisnotalwaysexhibited,theastronauts'recordinthisrespecthitsyouintheeye.OfallthemarriedmeninNASAgroup,onlytwoorthreearedivorcedfromtheirwives.Mindyou.itishardtotellwhethersomethinginthebasiccharacterofanastronautencouragesfidelityorwhethertheselectionprocessdemandsthatacandidateshouldbehappilymarried.
TheNASAastronautsliveinunattractivesmallcommunitiesdottedhereandtherearoundthebaseinTexas.Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromamongtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.Astronauts,likeeverybodyelse,mustgetfedupwithtalkingshopallthetime,andwhereastheyareindeedanelite,theirdailylifeoutsideworkshouldbeasnormalaspossible,ifonlyforthesakeoftheirfamilies.
Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.Thismaybeduetothefactthatalargeproportionoftheastronautshaveamilitarybackground.Ontheotherhand,itcouldbejustcoincidence.
Detailsoftheprivatelifeofanastronautarehardtocomeby,becausetheyare______.
A.hisownbusinessandprivacy
B.secretsasfarasinterviewsareconcerned
C.thepropertyofanAmericanmagazine
D.thefirst-ratenationalconfidentialinformation
33.(80)
34.
Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat______.
A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity
B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone'scontrol
C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged
D.people'sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed
35.(67)
36.
Anderson'searlysuccesshas______.
A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
C.promisedacuretoeverydisease
D.madehimanationalhero
37.
Themeaningoftheword"anomaly"inthesecondlineof4thparagraphis______.
A.somethingstrange
B.enjoyablethings
C.anormally
D.comparison
38.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetomakewaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.
Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomeprimaryquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Wouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Wouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldprovidetheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportationimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplaceinwhichtheylived.
Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtime,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment.leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.
Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.
Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfulltimejobs.
Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat______.
A.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation
B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures
C.availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed
D.thenowadayhighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife
39.(72)
40.(68)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答46~50題:
第
46
題
1.__________
42.
第
38
題
Whyistransitiondifficult?
43.
第
37
題
haswonthenationalaward?__________
44.
第
40
題
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
45.
第
23
題
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.Apuzzle
4.Corn.
5.InNorthernEurope.
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.Civil
10.B
11.Afamily'sname
12.D
13.analyticpsychology
14.B
15.Aforeignaccent.
16.especiallyespecially解析:“Around1980many.Japanese,______youngpeople…”,“1980年左右許多日本人,尤其是年輕人…”,所以此處應(yīng)填“especially”。
17.olderolder解析:grow只能是年齡越來越大。
18.suchsuch解析:“poorposture,leaningtoo…tothedesk,using…”均是對characteristics的舉例說明,而舉例用英語說應(yīng)為“suchas”。
19.rationalrational解析:從文章的后面可以知道,顧客們已經(jīng)要結(jié)算了,認(rèn)為都買了該買的商品。但是售貨員在他們等著付賬的過程中巧妙的利用顧客們的購物沖動(dòng)向他們推銷,而不是理性購物。故答案為rational。
20.dodo解析:解析見上題,為了避免與前面的know重復(fù),這里可以換做do。故答案為do。
21.amongamong解析:此句意為“后一種觀點(diǎn)得到了許多支持者,尤其…教育家?!憋@然,空處應(yīng)填“在…中”,介詞among即有此意。
22.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是誠實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對應(yīng)的。故答案為someone。
23.oppositeopposite解析:從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應(yīng)填“相反的”,故答案為opposite。
24.lookinglooking解析:與介詞for的固定搭配,意為“尋求…”,這里指的是尋求新的價(jià)值觀。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ooking”。
25.whosewhose解析:這是一個(gè)后置定語從句,用whose來引導(dǎo),表示mind與dreamer的所屬關(guān)系。故答案為whose。
26.D解析:選項(xiàng)A意思不準(zhǔn)確,文中提到公立大學(xué)和私立大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)問題,但并沒有表明家長的態(tài)度和傾向;選項(xiàng)B意思不對,文中對應(yīng)信息是第二段;申請貸款并不是無條件的,這是選項(xiàng)C的錯(cuò)誤所在。綜觀全文,可以看出傳統(tǒng)意義上的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金還是很有吸引力的。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
27.D解析:由D中的第三段第二句話“CaliforniaisaleadingstateintheproductionofelectronicproductsandtheareaofLosAngeleshasgrownintoallimportantelectroniccenter.”可知答案為D。
28.A解析:文章第三段提到“TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodha
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