精選英語高考模擬卷-實驗中學(xué)2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題及答案

說明：本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕、第II卷〔非選擇題〕和答題紙三局部。第I卷至8頁，第II卷9頁至10頁。試題答案請用2B鉛筆或0.5mm簽字筆填涂到答題卡規(guī)定位置上，書寫在試題上的答案無效。總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷〔選擇題100分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusetotakenotes?A.Apen B.Apencil C.Acomputer2.Whenwillthephoneberepaired?A.ByMondaybeforenoon B.ByMondayafternoon C.ByWednesdaybeforenoon3.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?A.Losingweight B.Skippingbreakfast C.Learninghowtocook4.Whoisthepresentationintendedfor?A.Thepresident B.Newclients C.Thedirectoroftheboard5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’twanttogoatallB.HewentmountainclimbinglastyearC.Hehasn’ttraveledaroundtheworldyet第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview B.Aschedule C.Amanager7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftertheinterview?A.GotoanotherinterviewB.Visittheman’scompanyC.Haveatalkwiththeman聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’taffordanewcarB.Hercandoesn’tworkwellC.Shecan’tdrivetowork9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GetincontactwithJimmy’sGarageB.Settleherproblembefore6o’clockC.Replaceheroldcar聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?A.Toabigcity B.Toaport C.Toatown11.Whendidtheman’sflighttakeoffeventually?A.At12:30 B.At2:pm C.At3:30pm12.Whycouldn’ttheman’sflightlandonthemilitarybase?A.TherewasatechnicalproblemB.TheweatherwasterriblethereC.Themilitarydidn’tallowittoland聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet B.Inarestaurant C.Inthewoman’shouse14.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sneighborhood?A.Peoplearoundaren’tfriendlyB.Thepolicearen’tondutyatnightC.Teenagersdrawpicturesonthebuildings15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkinconvenient?A.Eating B.Parking C.Shopping16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborhood?A.It’sdirty B.It’squietatnight C.It’snearaschool聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthecruiseholiday?A.HesawitinanadvertisementB.Ms.LawrencetoldhimaboutitC.Heheardaboutitfromhisfriend18.Whatdoesthespeakerplantododuringthecruiseholiday?A.Visiteveryport B.Goshopping C.GotoSpain19.Whatdoesthespeakercaremostaboutthecruiseholiday?A.Thecost B.TheactivityC.Thedeparturetime20.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthecruiseholidayaccordingtothespeaker?A.3 B.4C.5第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該選涂黑。AARealLessoninHumilityBookT.Washington,thewell-knownblackeducator,wasonoutstandingexampleofthistruth.ShortlyafterhetookoverthepresidencyofTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,hewaswalkinginanexclusivesectionoftownwhenhewasstoppedbyawealthywhitewoman.NotknowingthefamousMr.Washingtonbysight,sheaskedifhewouldliketoearnafewdollarsbychoppingwoodforher.Becausehehadnopressingbusinessatthemoment,ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphissleeves,andproceededtodothehumblechoreshehadrequested.Whenhewasfinished,hecarriedthelogsintothehouseandstackedthembythefireplace.Alittlegirlrecognizedhimandlatertoldthelady.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeMr.WashingtoninhisofficeattheInstituteandapologizedprofusely.“It'sperfectlyallright,Madam,〞hereplied.“OccasionallyIenjoyalittlemanuallabor.Besides,it'salwaysadelighttodosomethingforafriend.〞Sheshookhishandwarmlyandassuredhimthathispersonalityhadendearedhimandhisworktoherheart.NotlongafterwardsheshowedheradmirationbypersuadingsomewealthyacquaintancestojoinherindonatingthousandsofdollarstotheTuskegeeInstitute.

21.WhydidthewomanstopWashington?A.Toaskhimsomequestions B.TohireahelpinghandC.Totalkaboutpressingbusiness D.Tohelpherearnmoney22.HowdidtherichladyfeelwhenshediscoveredWashington’sidentity?A.Disappointed B.Relaxed C.Awkward D.Excited23.WhatdidtheladydoforWashingtonlater?A.SheinvitedherfriendstotheInstituteB.SheraisedmoneyfortheInstituteC.ShemademorerichacquaintancesBAtleast20peoplediedandhundredswereinjuredinabridgeacollapseintheeasternIndiancityofKolkataThursday.Witnessessaidmanypeopleandvehicles,includingtwobusescarryingmorethan100passengers,wereunderthebridgewhenitfell.Theyalsosaidconstructionworkershadsetupcampsnearthebridgesitewheretheywouldsleepandcook.Beforerescueteamsarrived,localresidentsandfirefightersusedtheirbarehandstotrytorescuepeopletrappedunderthedebris.ThecollapsedbridgeisinabusycommercialareaofKolkata.Itslocationhasmadeitdifficultforrescueoperations.Accesstotheareaisblockedonbothsidesbybuildings,andthestreetsareblockedwithheavytraffic.Reuters(路透社)reportsthattheChiefMinisterofWestBengal,MamataBanerjee,rushedtothesceneofthecollapse.Shesaidthatrescuingthosetrappedisher“toppriority.〞Banerjeesaidthoseresponsibleforthedisasterwillbepunished.Yetshefacesquestionsaboutthesafetyoftheconstructionproject.TheTelegraphnewspaperreportedlastNovemberthatBanerjeewantedthebridge-alreadyfiveyearsoverdue-tobecompletedbyFebruary.Projectengineerssaidtheywereconcernedoverwhetherthiswouldbepossible,thenewspapersaidatthetime.Constructionworkershadbeenonastrictscheduletocompletethebridge.ThedisastercouldaffecttheWestBengalelectionnextmonth.AnIndiancompany,IVRCL,wasbuildingthe2-kilometerbridge,itswebsitesaid.IVRCL'sdirectorofoperationssaidthecompanywasnotsureofthecauseofthedisaster.24.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjuredintheaccident?A.TherescueworkrespondedtooslowlyB.ManypeoplewereunderornearthebridgeC.ThebridgewasunderconstructionD.Constructionworkershadsetupcampsthere25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris〞probablymean?A.Buildings B.DisastersC.Vehicles D.Ruins26.AccordingtoBnerjee,whatwashermostimportantworkatthemoment?A.RushingtothesceneofthecollapseB.SavingthetrappedpeopleC.PunishingthoseresponsibleD.Questioningthesafelyofthebridge27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridge?A.ItshouldhavebeencompletedfiveyearsagoB.ProjectengineerswereunwillingtocooperateC.ItwasdesignedbyacompanycalledIVRCLD.ThecauseofthedisasterhasbeendiscoveredCHowdoyoupayforyourcoffee?Isitwithchange?Iusemytap-and-gocard.Idon’tevenneedtoentermyPINnumberorasignaturetoauthorizepayment.It’squickerandeverybodyinthequeueishappy.Contactlesspayments

aregainingpopularity.Thoseconcernedaboutsecuritywillbepleasedtoknowthattheamountofmoneyyoucanspendinonegoislimited–intheUKit'scurrently￡30.Butifthecardisusedafewtimesinarow,aPINnumberwillbeneeded.Ifathiefgetsholdofyourcardandgoesona

spendingspree(狂歡),yourbankcoversyouagainst

fraud.However,ifsomeonestealsyour

banknotes,that'syourbadluck!Forthosewhoarealwaysforgettingwheretheyputtheircards,there'sanewsolution:

wearabletech:clothingandaccessoriesthathavebeencombinedwithelectronictechnology.KennethCukier,aneconomistandtechnologyexpert,says:"Whenyouwanttomakeapaymentjustwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminalandleavethecoffeeshopwithyourlatte.Theydon’thavetotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,usetheirphoneortheirwatch."Andnewwaysofspendingmoneyarenotstoppingthere.Thefutureisallabout

biometrics.Veryconvenientifyouareatthebeachorafestival–there'sanewsystemindevelopmentwhichwillmakeitpossibletoreadtheuniquemapsof

veins

underthesurfaceofyourfinger,andusethemto

authenticate

payments–orprovethatit'syoumakingthepayments.Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasierallthetime.Andthetemptationtobuymorestuffincreases.Butit'sworthbearinginmindthatearningthemoneyinthefirstplacewillstillrequirethesameeffort.Backtoworkthen!28.WhatisthemainpointofParagraph2?A.ThesecurityofcontactlesspaymentsB.TheresponsibilityofthelostmoneyC.ThepopularityofmodernpaymentsD.Theprocedureofcontactlesspayments29.AccordingtoKennethCukier,wearabletech_______.A.isintendedforbuyingcoffeeB.makespeoplelazierandforgetfulC.makesbuyingmoreconvenientD.willbeconnectedwithourphones30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbiometrics?A.ItisalreadyinuseinsomefieldsB.ItwillbesaferthanotherwaysC.ItlooksmorelikeararemapD.Itdependsonyourfingerprints31.Whatistheintendedtoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Anxious B.Relieved C.Concerned D.HumorousDTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,thereportsaid,oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050,plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsupintheoceanbecausesomeonethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksoftenaresweptintooceans.Unlikeothertypesoftrashintheocean,theplasticneverbio-degrade:Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingintotheoceans---peoplecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticcouldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingproducts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenplasticpackaging’smanybenefits,boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofasharpreductioninthevolumeofplasticpackagingusedisclearlylow,〞thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible.〞Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticscause“intestinalblockageandstarvation,〞theenvironmentalgroupsaid.32.WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToexplainhowplasticsendupintheoceanB.TowarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollutionC.ToclarifytheseriousnessoftheproblemD.Topointoutsomedetailsofthereport33.Whyisplasticmoreharmfulthanothertypesoftrash?A.BecausethereistoomuchofitB.BecauseitpoisonstheoceanwaterC.BecauseitisfromdifferentsourcesD.Becauseitneverbreaksdown34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A.Pessimistic B.HopefulC.Interested D.Convinced35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.PeoplearenotawareoftheproblemB.RecyclingislimitedbylackoftechnologyC.PlasticpackaginghasbecomepartofourlifeD.Fishintheoceanwillbereplacedbyplastics第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverfanciedsailingaroundtheworldinyourownyachtorbuyingaholidayhomeintheCaribbean?Well,beforeyougettooexcited,itmayhelptofindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeabillionaire.We'veallheardstoriesof

schooldrop-outs

whohave

madetheirfortune.Butaretheythenormoranexceptiontotherule?36Aretheymarriedorsingle?ThankstoarecentanalysisofpeopleinForbesTop100BillionairesList,wecannowfindoutwhattheworld's

megarich

haveincommon.Weknowwhichstarsign(星座)isthemostpopularamongstmulti-millionaires,whatpercentagewearglassesandevenhowmanyarebald!Ifyouaredecidingwhetherornottogotouniversity,itmayhelpyoutoknowthat76%oftherichestpeopleintheworldhaveadegree.Accordingtothisstudy,ofthose76%,47%haveabachelor'sdegree,23%haveamaster'sand6%haveadoctorate.37It'sworthnotingthatmanyofthoseonthelistdidnot

passalltheirexamswithflyingcolors.38AndChinesebusiness

magnate

JackMa,failedhisuniversityentranceexamsthreetimesbeforegoingontocompletehisdegreeandmakehismillions.Anotherinterestingtrendisthattheworld's

high-fliers

aremuchmorelikelytobemarried.39Youarealsomorelikelytomakeitifyouwerebornunderthemostpopularstarsign,Aquarius,thanifyouareaCancer-theleastpopularsignonthezodiac.Finally,thepercentageofbillionaireswhoarebaldisquitehigh.40YoumaygettosailthatyachtaroundtheCaribbeanafterall!A.Only12%ofbillionairesareunmarried.B.Sodon'tworryifyou'relosingyourhair.C.Iseducationplayinganegativeroleinourlife?D.Don'tlosehopeifyouaren'tveryacademicthough.E.Dotheytendtobe

universitygraduates

or

self-madeentrepreneurs?F.Deepdownineverybody’sheart,there’sadreamtobecomeabillionaire.G.Microsoft

founder

BillGates

droppedoutof

HarvardUniversityaftertwoyearsofstudy.第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once,wetookthekidsfordinneratPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady41aloneatthenexttablewhoclearlyhadspecialneeds.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe42,herbankcardwas43.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasaproblemwithhercardbutthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Jeremy,myhusband,44stoodupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewould45forthelady’smeal.46,whenthemanagerarrived,he47totheladythatshecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,butthattherewasno48toworry.PizzaExpressauthorizestherestaurantto49twofreemealspermonth.Onthis50,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefuland51thatshehadbeenunabletopay.Wesatbackin52thattheladyhadbeen53insuchadignifiedwayandthatshewasnotplacedina54position.Then,themanager55ourtable.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch56,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealtous!Wewereabsolutely57!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsuchagenerousway.Wewerequiteovercomewith58.IthinkPizzaExpress,and59themanagerofthatbranch,deserveamassivepatontheback.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonhasspecialneedsandthatIwasreally60byhowtherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.41.A.dinning B.waiting C.queuing D.drinking42.A.pizza B.dinner C.waitress D.bill43.A.delivered B.stolen C.declined D.destroyed44.A.easily B.immediately C.gradually D.angrily45.A.pay B.send C.call D.look46.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise47.A.displayed B.explained C.yelled D.walked48.A.need B.time C.excuse D.point49.A.sendfor B.leavefor C.giveaway D.putoff50.A.condition B.credit C.duty D.occasion51.A.sensitive B.apologetic C.surprised D.satisfied52.A.silence B.laziness C.relief D.case53.A.treated B.accepted C.refused D.abandoned54.A.clumsy B.difficult C.violent D.beneficial55.A.changed B.fixed C.arranged D.approached56.A.reliability B.possibility C.generosity D.curiosity57.A.speechless B.satisfied C.admirable D.guilty58.A.disappointmentB.gratitude C.pressure D.fortune59.A.forconvenienceB.attimes C.inparticular D.onaverage60.A.promoted B.memorized C.shaped D.impressed第II卷第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把