2021-2022學年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)滄山鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)滄山鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A2.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略3.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.A.can B.should C.must D.shall參考答案：A4.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略5.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：C6.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarely

B．generally

C．a(chǎn)pparently

D．frequently參考答案：A7.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I_______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：A8.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D9.

_________youwillcarryoutmyinstructionsorIwillofferthejobtosomeoneelse.A.Either

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Whether參考答案：A略10.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup參考答案：D略11.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.A.should B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：B12.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B13.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure參考答案：D14.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模擬考試卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：d略15.Atleast14youthshavebeenkilledinthecapitalBaghdadinthepast3weeksin______appearstobeacampaignbyShiamilitants.

“原創(chuàng)”A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略16.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouisreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor．Thesignsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering（阻礙）yourgrowthinthis

36

passedaway．Weinviteyoutoattendthe

37

intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym．”

Atfirsteveryonewas

38

tohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhilethey

39

gettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe．Theexcitement

40

astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast

41

．Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmy

42

?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!”

43

theemployeesgotclosertothecoffinandwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless．They

44

overthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,

45

someonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul．Therewasa

46

insidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself．Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat

47

:

“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting

48

toyourgrowth:itisYOU．”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize（徹底改變）your

49

becauseit’syouthatcan

50

yourhappinessand

51

yoursuccess．Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamily,yourfriends,yourcompanyandyour

52

change．Yourlife

53

changeswhenyouchange,whenyou

54

yourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone

55

foryourlife．36．A．town

B．country

C．company

D．world37．A．funeral

B．wedding

C．party

D．concert38．A．overjoyed

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．frightened39．A．stopped

B．started

C．enjoyed

D．finished40．A．grew

B．changed

C．decreased

D．reduced41．A．visits

B．respects

C．tuitions

D．concerns42．A．performance

B．process

C．program

D．progress43．A．Handinhand

B．Littlebylittle

C．Onebyone

D．Stepbystep44．A．lay

B．knelt

C．stood

D．sat45．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．evenif46．A．glass

B．person

C．mirror

D．sign47．A．went

B．read

C．wrote

D．printed48．A．goals

B．tasks

C．limits

D．worries49．A．career

B．promotion

C．family

D．life50．A．offer

B．influence

C．raise

D．change51．A．ignore

B．improve

C．ensure

D．rob52．A．teacher

B．boss

C．employee

D．kid53．A．even

B．still

C．only

D．finally54．A．gobeyond

B．giveaway

C．comeinto

D．putout55．A．suitable

B．responsible

C．unreliable

D．famous

參考答案：36---40CACBA

41---45BDCCA

46---50CBCDB

51--55.CBCAB

略三、閱讀理解18.TudorCobalasnearlycrashedhiscarwhiledrivingandtextingonhisphone.Itwasthisnear-deathexperiencethatinspiredhimtoturnthesmartphonefromaweaponofmassdistractionintoatoolforsaferdriving.Mr.CobalasdevelopedSafeDrive,anappthatrewardsdriversforignoringtheirphoneswhiledriving.Onceadriverdrivestoofast,theapplaunchesa“Release”buttononthescreen,effectivelylockingthephone.DrivingwithoutcheckingthephonegeneratesscoresthatcanbeturnedintoshoppingdiscountsintheSafeDriveMarketplace.It’sasimpleideathathasattractednearly100,000usersgloballyand30commercialpartners.Worldwide,about1.25millionpeopledieeachyearasaresultofroadtrafficaccidents,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.“Smartphonedistraction”isblamedforanincreasingnumberofaccidents.Driversusingamobilephonearefourtimesmorelikelytobeinvolvedinacrash.Manyparentsalsowanttoeducatetheirchildren,youngdrivers.Thatiswhyagrowingnumberoftechnologybusinessmenaretryingtohandletheproblem.“Althoughsmartphonesarerightlyblamedforanincreaseindistracteddriving,wewantedtoshowthatsmartphonescouldbeusedtomakedriversbetter,”saysHariBalakrishnan,chieftechnologyofficerofCambridgeMobileTelematics,aUScompanythathasdevelopedanappcalledDriveWell.Theappmeasuresallaspectsofdrivingsuchashardbraking,abruptacceleration,sharpcorneringandspeeding.Butitalsomonitorshowoftendriversaredistractedbytheirphonesandgeneratesa“safetyscore”attheendofeachtrip.Thefreeappfeaturescompetitionleaderboardsthatenabledriverstocompetewiththeirfriends,familyandcolleagues,aswellaspersonalizedsaferdrivingtips.Goodsafetyscorescanearndriversdiscountsoncarinsurance,Mr.Balakrishnansays.LastyearthecompanystartedacompetitiontofindBoston’ssafestdriver.Nearly5,000peoplehavesignedup,and98havebeenawardedmorethan$3,400inprizes.Datafrom40,000DriveWellappusersaroundtheworldpresentitseffectiveness,saysMr.Madden.28.WhatcausedTudorCobalastodeveloptheappSafeDrive?A.Multi-functionsofthisapp.B.Hisdesiretomakeafortune.C.Manyparents’worriesaboutteenagers’drivingsafety.D.Hisownexperienceaboutbeingdistractedbyhissmartphone.29.WhatdoSafeDriveandDriveWellhaveincommon?A.Theykeepaspecificrecordofhardbraking.

B.Theyfailtohelpdecreasethenumberoftrafficaccidents.

C.Theirusersgetsomescoresinthedrivingprocess.

D.Theirusersgetmoneyasarewarddirectly.30.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“distracted”inparagraph4?A.Lackingconcentration.

B.Lackingconfidence.C.Speedy.

D.Dangerous.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheharmfuleffectsofsmartphonesinthedrivingprocess.B.Tointroducesomeusefulappsthatcanguaranteeoursafety.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofappsconcerningdrivingsafety.D.Toshowussmartphonescanmakedriverssaferinaway.

參考答案：28-31.DCAD

28.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itwasthisnear-deathexperiencethatinspired（啟發(fā)；使…有靈感）himtoturnthesmartphonefromaweaponofmassdistractionintoatoolforsaferdriving”，這句強調(diào)句里強調(diào)了TudorCobalas開發(fā)SafeDrive這個應用程序的原因，故D選項“Hisownexperienceaboutbeingdistractedbyhissmartphone”正確。A選項的“Multi-functions（多功能）”，B選項的“desiretomakeafortune（發(fā)財致富的渴望）”和C選項的“parents’worries”在文中均未提及，故排除A，B和C。29.C。推理判斷題。題干問的是SafeDrive和DriveWell應用程序的共同點，根據(jù)第二段“Drivingwithoutcheckingthephonegeneratesscores”和第五段“generatesasafetyscore”可知C選項正確。根據(jù)第五段“Theappmeasuresallaspectsofdrivingsuchashardbraking”可知，A選項的“keepaspecificrecordofhardbraking”只符合應用程序DriveWell，故排除選項A；根據(jù)最后一段“presentitseffectiveness”可知B選項的“failtohelpdecrease（沒能幫助減少）thenumber”與原文不符，故排除B；根據(jù)第二段“generatesscoresthatcanbeturnedintoshoppingdiscounts（折扣）”和第五段“Goodsafetyscorescanearndriversdiscountsoncarinsurance”可知D選項的“getmoneyasarewarddirectly”與原文不符，故排除D。30.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Smartphonedistractionisblamedfor（因…被責備）anincreasingnumberofaccidents.Driversusingamobilephonearefourtimesmorelikelytobeinvolvedinacrash.”可知，“distraction”指的是司機在開車時因為使用手機受到干擾。題干里考查“smartphonesarerightlyblamedforanincreaseindistracteddriving”中的“distracted”，可由distraction的意義推出A選項“Lackingconcentration（注意力不集中）”正確。B選項“Lackingconfidence”意為“缺乏信心”，C選項“Speedy”意為“迅速的”，D選項“Dangerous”意為“危險的”，均不符合語境，故排除B、C和D。31.D。寫作目的題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要通過介紹和駕駛相關(guān)的應用程序顯示出智能手機也能讓駕駛員更加安全地駕駛，并在第一段的“atoolforsaferdriving”和第四段的“showthatsmartphonescouldbeusedtomakedriversbetter”有所體現(xiàn)，故選D。A選項的“presenttheharmfuleffects（呈現(xiàn)不良影響）”與原文不符，故排除A；B選項的“guaranteeoursafety（確保我們的安全）”在文中沒有體現(xiàn)，故排除B；C選