2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)灌溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)灌溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasnotanactor,whooftenappearedonstage,_____awriter,writingstories.

A.but

B.and

C.then

D.so參考答案：A2.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIspaceship，including

buildingof

spacestationaround2020．

A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C

3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。4.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened參考答案：B5.

Itseemsthatlivinggreenis

easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.

A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞。exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行，小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C。6.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems. A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：C7.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D8.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：B9.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswere

byacaryesterday.

A.hitout

B.knockedoverC.runacross

D.pickedup參考答案：B10.Tom,cleanupthebrokenglass_________someonewalksonit.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C11.Letmetakedown________you’vesaid________Iforget.

A.that,when

B.what,beforeC.which,before

D.what,when參考答案：B12.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A13.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B14.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,______youtakeitastold.A.unless

B.providing

C.considering

D.since參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Oh,dear!Mypocketmoneyisrunningout.Ihopeitwill______untilthisweekend..A.holddown B.holdout C.holdup D.holdback參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

句意：哦，天哪，我的零花錢要用完了，我希望能撐到下這個(gè)周末。此處考查的是hold一詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)分；A項(xiàng)表示“抑制，壓制”；B項(xiàng)表示“抵制，主張”；C項(xiàng)是“舉起，阻擋，支撐”；D項(xiàng)表示“隱瞞，抑制”，故選C項(xiàng)適合。16.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們生活在二維碼在日常生活中越來(lái)越受歡迎的時(shí)代。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句（包括限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句），修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞age，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，此題考查選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。此題中先行詞anage是表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)，且定語(yǔ)從句QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主謂賓，而是缺少先行詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以此題應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when。關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled（鋪瓦的）ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

36

.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“wheneverIenteraroom

37

Iseeishair.”O(jiān)nceyou’ve

38

whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill39

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

40

,orforgetaboutitand

41

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing. Weallknowpeoplewhohavealy

42

life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut43

remainhappy. Thefirst

44

isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare

45

.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

46

,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy. Thesecondsecretis

47

thathappinessisabyproductofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

48

arethosepursuitthatgiveourlivespurpose—anything49

studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

50

toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour51

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We

52

aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshould53

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe54

ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis55

yourdecisiontomake.36.A、different B、missing C、short

D、broken37.A、nothing B、none C、all

D、anything38.A、determined

B、predicted

C、assumed

D、imagined39.A、completely

B、naturally

C、hopefully

D、really40.A、tile B、brick

C、ceiling

D、house41.A、lookon B、focuson C、counton

D、relyon42.A、peaceful B、difficult

C、easy

D、ordinary43.A、certainly

B、merely C、hardly

D、generally44.A、secret

B、factor

C、rule

D、key45.A、wealthy B、grateful C、proud

D、generous46.A、upset

B、quarrel C、complain

D、depress47.A、admitting B、assuming C、proving

D、realizing48.A、sources B、results C、answers

D、goals49.A、among

B、from C、through

D、for50.A、probable B、possible C、likely

D、capable51.A、value

B、destination C、survival

D、existence52.A、need B、lack C、demand

D、expect53.A、involve B、include C、absorb

D、mean54.A、worst

B、best C、positive

D、negative55.A、ly

B、totally C、exactly

D、largely參考答案：36---55BCADA

BCDAB

CDABC

DABCD三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第61–65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Lendahand.ks5uB. Keepyoureyesopen.C. Beseen,butnotbeheard.D. Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E. Volunteerinyourcommunity.F. Keepyourhomesafeandattractive.

TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor61._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?Rememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudo,sousesomecommonsense.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloud,inviteeveryonewithinearshot。62._________________

It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.Furthermore,youmayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfriend.63.__________________

Onceyouknowyourneighbors,thenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhood.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou.64.___________________

ItneverhurtstofollowtheGoldenRule:Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.Treatyourneighborswithrespect.Offertodriveanelderlyneighbortothegrocerystore.Volunteertocollectmailwhileaneighborisonvacation.Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghand,themorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedalittlehelp.65.______________________ks5u

Don’tjustlimityourneighborlyactionstoyourblockorstreet.Rememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplace.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavolunteerbasisinyourtown.Volunteeratthelocallibrary.Enjoyworkingwithkids.Considerbecomingascoutleader.Whateveryourpassionis,there’ssuretobeathingsuitableforyoutohelpinthelocalcommunity.ks5u

參考答案：61—65CDBAE19.AthirdofprimaryschoolchildreninChinaaresufferingfrompsychologicalill-healthasaresultofclassroomstressandparentalpressure,accordingtoastudypublishedonTuesday.Theproblemissobadthaturgentmeasuresareneeded,warnsthestudy,ledbyBritishandChineseresearchers.Theinvestigationsurveyed2,191pupilsagednineto12innineschoolsinurbanandruralZhejiang,alyprosperouscoastalprovinceineasternChina.

Eighty-onepercentoftheyoungsterssaidtheyworried"alot"aboutexams,63percentfearedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,44percenthadbeenphysicallybulliedatleastsometimes–withboyslikeliertobevictimsthangirls–and73percenthadbeenphysicallypunishedbytheirparents.Mostofthechildrencomplainedtheystruggledtocopewiththeamountofhomeworktheywereassigned.Overone-thirdreportedheadachesorabdominalpains–psychosomaticsymptomsofstress–atleastonceaweek.Themoststressedchildrenreportedincidenceofachesorpainsoffourtimesaweek.Theinvestigation,ledbyThereseHesketh,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)CentreforInternationalHealthandDevelopment,pointedthefingeratextremecompetitivenessinChina'seducationsystem,fromtheonsetofprimaryschool.“Thecompetitiveandpunitiveeducationalenvironmentleadstohighlevelsofstressandpsychosomaticsymptoms,"theauthorssay.“Measurestoreduceunnecessarystressonchildreninschoolsshouldbeintroducedurgently."ThepaperappearsinArchivesofDiseaseinChildhood,apeer-reviewedjournaloftheBritishMedicalAssociation(BMA).The"urban"settingforthestudywasHangzhou,theprovincialcapitalofZhejiang,whilethe"rural"settingwasapoorcountyinQuzhouprefecture,inthewestoftheprovince.Thestudyhighlightssomeofthecomplexitiesthat,itsays,explainthedemandsforacademicexcellenceandintoleranceoffailure.Onefactoristhecountry'sdramaticriseinprosperity,whichhascreated"previouslyunheard-offpossibilitiesforupwardmobility"andinturnstokedpressuresonchildrentodowellatschool.OtherreasonsareChina'sone-childpolicyandtheConfuciantraditionsofrespectforparentsandelders,filialpiety,obedienceanddiscipline.“Theaspirationsofmanyparents,whohadlimitededucationalopportunitiesthemselvesarenowinvestedintheironlychildren,"itsays.Previousstudiesonschool-relatedstressanditsimpactonhealtharefewandgenerallycomefromScandinavia.A2008assessmentamong10-to13-year-oldinSwedenfoundthat21percentofboysof30percentofgirlsexperiencedheadache,and17percentofboysand28percentofgirlsexperiencedabdominalpain