2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市新田第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市新田第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略2.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。故選C。3.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which參考答案：C4.Mostofthepatients_______withAIDSareinAfricaandAsia.A．beeninfected

B．toinfect

C．beinginfected

D．infected參考答案：D5.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it參考答案：A6.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate參考答案：A7.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B8.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B9.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B10.Thecompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorders.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.produced

D.havingproduced參考答案：B11.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D12.Hemadealongspeech,butIcouldn’t____whatheintendedtotellus.A.makeup

B.showoff

C.makeout

D.speakout參考答案：C13.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.what

B.if

C.how

D.that參考答案：D14.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit參考答案：B15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenthours___inmystudy.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked參考答案：C16.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itjustseemsrightthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Buttoanine-year-oldgirlnamedHaileyFord,shebelieveseveryoneshouldhaveaplaceto___41___Shegottheideaafter___42___ahomelessmanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid：“Hungry&Homeless”whileoutshoppingwithhermother.Theygavethemana___43___,butHaileybeganthinkingabouthowshecoulddo___44___andcontinueprovidingfoodtothepeoplein___45___.LatershesetupHailey'sHarvest,agardenwithitsown___46___.Shegrowsfruitsandvegetables,and___47___herprogressonline.Harleysoonrealizedthatfoodwasnot___48___.TheinspirationbehindthegardenledHaileytoworkonbuildingmobile___49___forthehomelessinhercommunity.Inanefforttohelp,hermomMiranda___50___toapplyforagrant.___51___,manycompanies___52___donateusefulitemstothisamazingcause.Eachenvironmentallyfriendlysmallhomeis___53___withashingledroof,drywalls,woodsiding,vinylflooring,windowcurtains,asolar-poweredlampandmostimportantly,a___54___onthefrontdoor.Haileyreceiveno___55___forherhardwork.Thehomeless,hermomsaid,arepeopleshe___56___asherfriends.It'sthat___57___,inpart,thatkeepshergoingandMiranda'sselflessnesscomesfromaplacewhichseems___58___tomostbutseemscompletelynaturaltothem.ThoughHaileyadmitsshegets___59___sometimes,shewillcontinueherworkbecause___60___canbebettertochangetheworld.41.A.work

B.live

C.entertain

D.eat42.A.seeking

B.searching

C.spotting

D.catching43.A.sandwich

B.dollar

C.job

D.room44.A.little

B.more

C.less

D.much45.A.fear

B.love

C.memory

D.need46.A.column

B.brochure

C.website

D.newspaper47.A.documents

B.makes

C.develops

D.gets48.A.necessary

B.enough

C.helpful

D.expensive49.A.phones

B.cages

C.shops

D.shelters50.A.managed

B.expected

C.happened

D.attempted51.A.Yet

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Also52.A.roughly

B.regularly

C.completely

D.calmly53.A.occupied

B.equipped

C.decorated

D.furnished54.A.key

B.lock

C.card

D.handle55.A.support

B.direction

C.payment

D.permission56.A.treats

B.respects

C.notices

D.pleases57.A.carefulness

B.sympathy

C.admiration

D.friendship58.A.normal

B.foreign

C.frequent

D.common59.A.surprised

B.excited

C.amused

D.exhausted60.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.A此文講述了Harley通過自己的努力幫助無家可歸的人的事情。41.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有生活的地方。A.work工作

B.live生活

C.entertain

娛樂

D.eat吃42.考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她當(dāng)他目睹了無家可歸的人的求助后，她想出了一個(gè)主意。A.seeking尋求

B.searching搜尋

C.spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.catching抓住..........................................44.考查代詞。此處表示她在思考怎么能做得更多幫助無家可歸的人。A.little很少，幾乎沒有

B.more更多

C.less

更少

D.much很多45.考查名詞。此處inneed是有需求的人。Infear

擔(dān)心

inlove出

inmemory在記憶中

46.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文語境online可知此處表示建立網(wǎng)站。A.column欄目

B.brochure

小冊子

C.website

網(wǎng)站

D.newspaper報(bào)紙47.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示在線記錄自己的進(jìn)步。A.documents記錄

B.makes制作

C.develops發(fā)展

D.gets得到48.考查形容詞。此處表示Harley意識到食物不夠用。A.necessary必要的

B.enough足夠的

C.helpful有希望的

D.expensive昂貴的49.考查名詞。此處表示為無家可歸的人搭建移動(dòng)的帳篷。A.phones手機(jī)

B.cages籠子

C.shops商店

D.shelters遮蔽處50.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知她媽媽為了幫忙，成功申請到了撥款。A.managed成功做成

B.expected期望

C.happened發(fā)生

D.attempted企圖51.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司愿意捐款。A.Yet然而

B.Therefore因此

C.However

然而

D.Also也52.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司定期捐贈有用的物品A.roughly大體的

B.regularly

定期地

C.completely

完全地

D.calmly平靜地53.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示每處環(huán)保的小家里都裝備著木瓦屋頂。A.occupied占據(jù)

B.equipped裝備

C.decorated裝修

D.furnished裝修好的54.考查名詞。此處表示最重要的是每家前門處都有鑰匙。A.key鑰匙

B.lock鎖

C.card

卡片

D.handle把手55.考查名詞。此處表示她不要回報(bào)。A.support支持

B.direction方向，指示

C.payment支付

D.permission允許，許可56.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示她把無家可歸的人當(dāng)作朋友。A.treats對待

B.respects尊敬

C.notices注意

D.pleases讓人滿意57.考查名詞。根據(jù)前文語境把無家可歸的人當(dāng)朋友，所以是這種友誼推動(dòng)著她前進(jìn)。A.carefulness小心

B.sympathy同情

C.admiration贊美，欽佩

D.friendship友誼58.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語境可知對大多數(shù)人來說奇怪，但對無家可歸的人來說在自然不過的地方。A.normal

正常的

B.foreign異域的，奇特的

C.frequent頻繁的

D.common常見的59.考查形容詞。此處表示雖然有時(shí)很累，但她繼續(xù)自己的工作，因?yàn)闆]有事情能更好地改變世界。A.surprised吃驚的

B.excited興奮的

C.amused

有趣的

D.exhausted累的60.考查代詞。根據(jù)與幾個(gè)可知此處表示沒有事情能更好地改變世界。A.nothing沒什么

B.anything任何事情

C.something有些事情

D.everything一切事情三、閱讀理解18.Jeremylookedacrossthehot，grassyplainSouthAfricawasalongwayfromthecool,greencountrysideofhishometowninOregon.“Ready?”Dadasked.“Yes,”Jeremyanswered.Theyclimbedintotheoldtruck.Jeremyseldomspenttimewithhisfather,afamouswildlifephotographer.Theworkseemedmostlyhotandboring.Asthetruckranacrosstheroughdirt,Dadchattedwiththeirguides,MkhuluandBheki.TheyspokeZulu,whichJeremycouldn’tunderstand,thoughtheyalsospokeEnglish.Hewatchedforanimals.“There!”heshouted,pointing.Mkhuluslowedthetruck.Jeremyrealizedhehadbeenpointingatarock.Asthetruckjumpedupanddownoveraditch,therewasabigcrash.“Wait!”Jeremyshouted.Thedoorhadfallenoff.Bhekithrewthedoorintothebackofthetruck.“Nowwecanseebetter,”Dadlaughed.Theystoppednearawateringhole.Mkhulusaidhewasfriendswiththeelephantsthatsometimesgatheredhere.Maybethey’dseesome.Beforelong,Jeremyfeltvibrations.Elephants!Asmallgroupwalkedtowardsthewater.Dadjumpedoutofthetruckandfocusedhiscameraonthelargestelephant.Jeremyspottedaveryyoungelephantwalkingbetweentwoadults.Itwastiny,byelephantstandards.Thetwoelephantsbesidethebabykeptstoppingtowaitforit.Jeremywatchedastheynearedthewater.SeverallargerelephantsJumpedinthewater.Jeremylostsightofthebaby.Wherewasit?Thenhesaw.Itwasinwateruptoitseyes.Itsmouthwasunderwater.Itheldititstrunkupabovethewater.Thebabywasintrouble.“Look!”saidJeremy.Thebankwastoosteepforthebaby.Itcouldn’tclimboutofthewater.Otherelephantstriedpushingit,withoutsuccess.Jeremytooktheloosedoorfromthebackofthetruck.MkhulusawwhatJeremywasplanningandrantohelp.Togethertheydraggedthedoordowntothewater’sedge,Mkhulucalmedthemotherelephant,gentlyexplainingthattheywerebringingarampforthebaby.ThemotherknewMkhuluandtrustedhim.Sheseemedtosensethattheymeanttohelp.Jeremypushedthedoorontothebank,anglingitsothebabycouldwalkupittosafety.Thebabysteppedontothedoor.Itsmotherpushed.Threemoresteps,andtheywereup.Theelephantsgatheredaroundthebaby,touchingitwiththeirtrunks.“Boy,Jeremy,”Dadsaid.“ThatisoneofthemostexcitingphotoshootsI’veeverdone!I’mgladyoucamealong.”1.Fromthestory,weknow________.A.JeremyhadaverystronglikingfornatureB.Jeremy’sfatherlovedtakingpicturesofwildanimalsC.JeremymadearampforthebabyelephantbyhimselfD.JeremyandhisfatherwereinthegreencountrysideofOregon.2.Whatwasthemainprobleminthestory?A.Thedoorfelloffthetruck.B.Jeremymistookarockforawildanimal.C.Thebabyelephantgotstuckinthewater.D.Jeremyfoundhisfather’sworkhotandboring.3.Accordingtothepassage,howwasthebabyelephantsaved?A.Jeremyhelpedsaveitbymakingaramp.B.Mkhuludivedintothewaterandrescuedit.C.Themotherelephantpusheditoutofthewater.D.MkhuluhelpedJeremyputthedoorintothebackofthetruck.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Jeremy和他的父親在拍攝野生動(dòng)物的過程中，幫忙營救了一只落水的小象。同時(shí)，他們也抓拍到了最激動(dòng)人心的照片。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Jeremyseldomspenttimewithhisfather,afamouswildlifephotographer.（Jeremy很少和他的父親在一起，他的父親是一位著名的野生動(dòng)物攝影師。）由此推斷出，Jeremy的父親喜歡拍野生動(dòng)物的照片。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Itwasinwateruptoitseyes.Itsmouthwasunderwater.Itheldititstrunkupabovethewater.Thebabywasintrouble.（水沒過它的眼睛。它的嘴在水下。它把象鼻舉過水面。這只小象有麻煩了。）由此可知，這個(gè)故事的主要問題是小象陷在水里了。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Togethertheydraggedthedoordowntothewater’sedge,Mkhulucalmedthemotherelephant,gentlyexplainingthattheywerebringingarampforthebaby.（他們一起把門拉到水邊，Mkhulu讓母象平靜下來，溫柔地解釋說他們會給小象準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)斜坡。）和倒數(shù)第二段Jeremypushedthedoorontothebank,anglingitsothebabycouldwalkupittosafety.Thebabysteppedontothedoor.Itsmotherpushed.Threemoresteps,andtheywereup.Theelephantsgatheredaroundthebaby,touchingitwiththeirtrunks.（Jeremy把門推到岸上，使它傾斜著，這樣小象就可以爬到安全的地方。小象踏上了門。其母親推。再走三步，它們就上去了。大象聚集在小象周圍，用鼻子碰它。）由此可知，Jeremy建了一個(gè)斜坡，幫助救了小象。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題3，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Togethertheydraggedthedoordowntothewater’sedge,Mkhulucalmedthemotherelephant,gentlyexplainingthattheywerebringingarampforthebaby.（他們一起把門拉到水邊，Mkhulu讓母象平靜下來，溫柔地解釋說他們會給小象準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)斜坡。）和倒數(shù)第二段Jeremypushedthedoorontothebank,anglingitsothebabycouldwalkupittosafety.Thebabysteppedontothedoor.Itsmotherpushed.Threemoresteps,andtheywereup.Theelephantsgatheredaroundthebaby,touchingitwiththeirtrunks.（Jeremy把門推到岸上，使它傾斜著，這樣小象就可以爬到安全的地方。小象踏上了門。其母親推。再走三步，它們就上去了。大象聚集在小象周圍，用鼻子碰它。）由此可知，Jeremy建了一個(gè)斜坡，幫助救了小象。故選A。19.Chinesestudents’extremelyneathandwrittencompositionshavearousedaheateddebateamongInternetuserssincephotosofthecompositionsandateacher’spickyremarkswerepublishedonDailyMailOnline.“Canyoubelievethisessayishandwritten?”DailyMailOnlineasked.Thewebsitereportedonthecompositionsthatlookedliketheyhadbeenmachineprintedandontheteacher’sremarksatHengshuiHighSchoolinNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,oneofChina’stop100highschools.Theteacherwrote,“notonestroke(筆畫)more,notonestrokeless”aboutsomecompositionsthatweren’tneatlywritten.ThestoryimmediatelyarousedaheateddebateamongBritishInternetusersandgot652commentsafteritwaspublishedonWednesday.SomeBritishreaderswereamazedbytheneathandwritingandattributed(歸于)China’sgrowingdevelopmenttothisstrictteachingmethod.AreadernamedJimsaid,“ThisisanotherexampleofwhyChinaisrisingtothetop”,andhiscommentgained72supports.Butsomereadersthoughtthetoo-pickymethoddoesn’tmakesenseinhelpingstudentslearnbetterEnglishandsuppresses（壓制）students’creativity.ChineseInternetusersalsoexpresseddifferentopinionsafterEnglishnewspapers,auserofChina’sTwitterlikeSinaWeibo,postedthestoryalongwithitscommentsonWeiboonThursday.Sincethen,theposthasreceived1,479comments.SinaWeibouserwenjinzetuisaid,“Beautifulhandwrit