level3unit04西瓜口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)講義

Level3UnitAwordworldAwordworld地道表達(dá)課：SocialLifePart Hi,Harry!It'sme!I'mhere!I'vejustarrivedatmy etoTokyo!DidyouhaveagoodMYeah,itwasfine.IwassoluckytogetastopoverinHAndluckythatI'mheretoshowyouaround!I’vealreadygotafewideasaboutwhatwecando.MOK,butIreallydon’twanttogowhereallthetouristsgo.IwanttoseetherealHOK,sowewon'tgotoDisneylandthen!Andlwon’ttakeyoutotheImperialPalace,MHImean,thepalaceisnicebutit'ssocrowded.It’sreallyjustaceforMHSo...shallwestartwithsomethingtoMHThere'sagreatnoodlerestaurantIknow.Thenoodlesaredelicious,someofthebestinTokyo.Andit'salsoreallysimple.Youjusteatquicklyandthenyouleave.Sowewon'twasteanytime!MHAfterthat,I'lltakeyoutoYoyogiPark.It'sahugeparkandit'llbereallybusyatthemomentbecauseeveryone'sgoingtoseethecherryblossom.MThecherryHYeah,it'sbeautiful.Youseeyoungpeople,businessmeninsuits,families-everyonegoestolookattheprettyflowers.Therearealsolotsofmusiciansthere,andtheteenagersng‘cosy’...MHWell,basicallythey'repeoplewhodressupascharactersfromcomputergamesandcartoons.Thatkindofthing.Theyjustdoitforfunbuttheyspendalotoftimeandmoneyonitsotheylookincredible.MWow-IthinkI'veseenpicturesofthembefore.I'dlovetoseetheminreallife.Andafterthat?“已經(jīng)到達(dá)”havearrivedathave將要到達(dá)用willbeat+地點(diǎn)，或者willbeWhenwillyoubeattheairport?Iwillbetherein5minutes.5I’mhere.在此處不是“我在這里。”的意思，而是“我到了。Didyouhaveagoodjourney?一還順利吧？Didyouenjoythetrip?一還開(kāi)心吧Didyougetherealright?來(lái)的還順利吧stopover（尤指飛行旅程中的）避免的詞語(yǔ)：layover旅途（中途）Wehadafour-hourlayoverin4layoverlayover的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形式：WehadtolayoverforfourhoursinChicago.4小時(shí)。OurticketstoAustraliaincludeastopoverfortwonightsintoshowsbaround=togivesbatour帶四處看Letmeshowyouaroundmyhouse.當(dāng)然這是西方禮節(jié)，保守的可不必把自己的房間都給外國(guó)客人看I’vegotafewideasabout…關(guān) 我有一些想法I’vegotafewideasabouttheChristmasparty.but在此處不表示反駁，而類似于“我有一點(diǎn)小小的要求”。在這里可以看出兩個(gè)人很熟，可以提要求。whereallthetouristsgo相當(dāng)于我們說(shuō)的“景點(diǎn)Tokyo依照迪士尼樂(lè)園而修建，樂(lè)園面積為四十六公頃。TokyoImperial首都由遷移至江戶，并易名為東京，前江戶城則被改成為的居所。由1888年至1948年皇居的正式名稱是宮城。第二次 1968年依據(jù)原貌重建?；示哟蟛糠莸胤骄粚?duì)公眾開(kāi)放，只有東面的皇居?xùn)|御苑開(kāi)放予游客參觀。皇居內(nèi)部每年開(kāi)放兩次，分別在日皇誕生日及新年(1月2日)?；示拥奈恢绵廲rowdedpackedpeoplemountainpeopleShallwestartwithShallwestartwiththesalesfigures?Shallwestartwiththeappetizer([??p?ta?z?(r)])?someofthebest,someonenoodlesnoodle的復(fù)數(shù)形oneofthebest，比如：Thatcafesellsgreatlatte,oneofthebestinYoyogiPark東京最大的都市公園之一，原為的練兵場(chǎng)，曾作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員村使用，后cherryblossomcherry是櫻桃（cherry的音譯plumblossompluminsuitJackisgoingtotheinterviewinsuit.Hedressedinhisbestsuit.cosy，漢語(yǔ)中無(wú)對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，同樣稱cosy，是英文Costumey的簡(jiǎn)寫，日文コスプレ。指利用服裝、飾品、以及化妝來(lái)扮演動(dòng)漫作品、游戲中以及古代人物的角色。玩cosy的人則一般被稱為cosyer或coser。cosy比較狹義的解釋是模仿、裝扮虛擬17）charactersroles。doitforfun出于做某事，相對(duì)于doitforalivingSomemusiciandoitforaliving,somedoitforfun.有的音樂(lè)人是出于，有的是為了生計(jì)lookincredibleThebridelookedincredibleinthatVeraWangweddingVeraWang注意：pictureofsb,意思是里有of后面的人而sb’spicture里，不一定有這個(gè)人，可能只是他的作品，或者他擁有的inreallifeNowwehavesomanyonlinefriendsthatweprobablywillnevermeetinreal現(xiàn)在我們有好多網(wǎng)友，可能都不會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中見(jiàn)面（奔現(xiàn)）地道表達(dá)課：SocialLifePartHWell,doyouwanttodoanyshopMActually,yeah-IwanttolookforanewHExcellent.I'lltakeyoutoAkihabara,then.TherearelotsofelectronicsshopsAndtheyoftenhavespecialMPerfect.AndwhatarewengintheHI'vealreadybookedaroomforMReally?Idon'treallylikekaraokethatmuch.I’materribleHYeah,butyouhaven'ttriedkaraokeJapanese-style!I'vebookedaprivateroomforsixpeople.So,you,meandfourofmyfriends.You'lllovethem-they'rereallygoodfun.Anyway,I'vebookedittill2am.M2am?!Remembermyflightleavesat7amHDon'tworry-youwon'tmissyourflight!Ipromise.Anyway,wewon'tbefinishedattwo.Afterthatwe'regoingtotheTsukijifishmarketMAfishmarket?InthemiddleoftheHYeah.it'sthebesttimetogo.Theybringinallthefishthey'vejustcaught.Trustme,it'sanamazingsight.MOK.Thisisgoingtobeaninterestingday...HSo,shalllcometoyourhoinaboutanhour?MOk,seeyouinabit.Hdoshop=goshop購(gòu)dowindowshop=gowindowshop只逛不買（不是買窗戶Akihabara秋葉原（二次元秋葉原（Akihabara，あきはばら），俗稱為AKIBA，位于東臺(tái)東區(qū)西南部，屬田練塀町與神田松永町。是與時(shí)代尖端產(chǎn)業(yè)同步的電器大街。目前，秋葉原中的也205080年代，這里的商店先是大量供應(yīng)電視、冰箱，隨后是機(jī)和游戲機(jī)。如今，電子產(chǎn)品店、模型玩具店、動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)品店和咖啡館在這里并肩共存，新的辦公及零售賣場(chǎng)綜合大樓也漸次拔地而起，以期創(chuàng)造的商業(yè)利electronicsshop電器店digitalproducts數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品smartdevices智能設(shè)備wearables可穿戴設(shè)備Whatarewe ng…?在此處指“我們?cè)趯?lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？”Whatarewe ngtomorrow?我們明天要干嘛？Whatarewengfordinner?我們晚飯吃啥bookaroomforkaraokeK6）I’materriblesinger我唱歌很難聽(tīng)。I’materriblecook.I’materribleliar.Japanese-style這個(gè)詞組中間加橫杠，變?yōu)閠rykaraoke這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)。意思是“像人一樣，按的方式來(lái)”Ifyoustudy-style,yourmathwillbegood,如果你像一樣學(xué)習(xí)，你的數(shù)學(xué)也會(huì)很好theyarereallygoodfun他們真的很好玩MostSpanishfriendsIknowaregoodfun.I’vebookedittill2am2I’verentedacartillnextI’veborrowedayachttilltomorrow.myflightleavesatXTsukijifishmarket魚(yú)類產(chǎn)品。它號(hào)稱是“人的廚房”，每天有近42000人進(jìn)出，賣出的商品差不多有1600噸。更為重要的是，這里了大批一輩子以海鮮為職業(yè)的人，他們對(duì)新鮮食材的挑剔、認(rèn)而對(duì)于多數(shù)中國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，到了東京，這里也是一定要去的打卡地。除了能領(lǐng)略最2018106日結(jié)束營(yíng)業(yè)，商戶全部遷至豐州市場(chǎng)。推薦為紀(jì)念此地而拍的片-《筑地仙境》掃碼inthemiddleofthenightinbroaddaylighttheyfishermenanamazingsightasightforsore愿見(jiàn)的人或物受歡迎的人You'reasightforsoreeyes;Ihaven'tseenyouforinteresting不一定是“有趣，有意思”“不尋常，不安寧地道表達(dá)課：SocialLifePartRACHELo,Fantastic Oh,hi.RAIt’sROh,hiAnnie!HowareAI'mOK,thanks,RI'mAListen-youknowit'sLeo'sbirthdaythisROfAWell,areyounganythingonWednesday?WouldyouliketocomeroundforaROh,thatsoundsnice.I'lljustcheck.No,wecan’tdoWednesday.Sorry,We'remeetingsomefriends.AOh,OK.HowaboutThursday?IsthatOKforRThursday...hangonaminute...oh,no,sorry.I’mworkingonThursdayARThisweek'sreallybusyforus.NextAOK.Whatareyoungon…RJustamoment...Nothing!WecandoMonday-ARWhattimeshallwecomeALet'ssay...sevenROK-andwouldyoulikeustobringANo,nothing!SeeyouonMondayRGreat!SeeyouA ThatwasRACHELYeah,thanks,Annie.You'reagreat Thanks!I'mgladyouenjoyedMEnjoyedit?Idon'tthinkIcanAExcusemeforaMIthinkIneedtogoforarunRI lyounottoeatsoARachel,canyoucomehereforasecond?IneedyoutohelpmecarryRI'llsendMark.Heneedstheexercise!Goon.LEOIthinkIneedtogetsomeexerciseaswell!RMarksaidyou'reabigsportsfan.LNo,notreally.Imean-Iliketokeepfit,soIgotothegym.Butldon'treallylikesport.It'sabitboring.Andlcan'tstandfootball.R…AHappybirthday,M&RHappyLThanks,everyone.WhatanamazingMOh...we'vegotthisforyou,RYes,happyOh,youreallydidn'tneedto!...Ha,thanks..Wow,that'sgreat,Iloveit!That'sverykindof Iknewyou'dlikeit!Actually,Leo,Iwasthinking...sinceyou'reasportsfan,maybewecoulddosomethingtogethersometime.Maybegotoafootballmatch?Well...sure,orhowaboutaworkout?Ilikegoingtothegym.Howaboutthat?Doyouwanttocomewithmesometime?Oh,OK.Whynot?ThegymsoundsWhenareyou?InormallygointheWell,areyougoingnextTuesday? Ican’tTuesday.HowaboutOK.Sounds o后又名、店名、公司名的，要立刻反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)是 口語(yǔ)中，youknowit’sLeo'sbirthdaythisweek的結(jié)尾是句號(hào)或問(wèn)號(hào)都可以。口語(yǔ)的一般疑Doyouknow…?IsitLeo’sbirthdaythisweek?,直接說(shuō)It’sLeo’sbirthdaythisweek?are nganythingAre nganythingforyourmother’s你過(guò)生日有什么安排Areyounganythingthiscomeroundforamealcomeroundcomeover,Doyouwannacomeover?I’lljustcheck.完整的是：I’lljustcheckmyschedule.wecan’tdoWednesdaycan’tdoIcan’tdogolden.Ican’tdo3hours.3Ican’tdoCrocs.我接受不了鞋hangonaminute稍等（我看看日程Thisweek'sreallybusyforus.Wearereallybusythisweek.8）let’ssay...用在提議的開(kāi)頭，意思是“要不就”Let’ssay…onethousanddollars?要不就1000吧去年輕人家?guī)【?，推薦品牌Sla在客人并不一定要帶。當(dāng)然，有些人的確會(huì)帶個(gè)表示感謝的小給他們的主人。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，花和糖果都是適宜的，如果這家有小孩，就可以送玩具。如果你不打算帶You’reagreatcook.你手藝真棒你真會(huì)做飯。You’reagreatdancer.You’reagreatspeaker.你真在行對(duì)夸贊的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答：Thanks!I’mglad夸你工作出色：I’mgladtobeofhelp.朋友夸你聲音好聽(tīng)：I’mgladyoulikemyvoice.你喜歡我我很開(kāi)心。千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)：No,no,no,I’mnot.Excuseme后加一段時(shí)間，表示我去去就來(lái)。14）goforarun=gojogging去跑步（減肥）Goon.…17）abigsportsfanabigcosyfan很喜歡cosy的abigkungfufankeepfit，保持身材。fit，形容詞，身材好Youlookfit.this指代上次Mark和Rachel買的造型的Youreallydidn’thaveto!（你真的不用這么破費(fèi)。）That’sverykindofyou.（你真的對(duì)我太好了。）是接時(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用語(yǔ)，順序可以隨機(jī)。Leo是先拆開(kāi)看了，再說(shuō)的Wow,that’sgreat,Ilove注意，西方文化中，收到后馬上拆開(kāi)，并表現(xiàn)得非常開(kāi)心和驚喜，才是最禮貌的。而不是像那樣，收到說(shuō)聲“來(lái)就來(lái)嘛客氣啥”然后趕緊放一邊。maybewecoulddosomethingtogethersome意思是想找到共同，成為更好的朋友24）aworkout,一次；toworkout去alayovertolayover25）Thegymsoundsgreat.不是房聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，而是一起去房這個(gè)主意很棒，這是簡(jiǎn)Maldivessoundsgreat.（去）馬爾代夫（度蜜月）Currysoundsgreat.在菜里加)50dollarssoundsgreat.50美金（這個(gè)價(jià)格）6訓(xùn)練Hi,Harry!It'sme!I'mhere!I'vejustarrivedatmy Justarrivedatmy，justarrivedat可以連讀；attetoTokyo!DidyouhaveagoodTokyo，讀作[?to?ki?o?Goodjourney，good字母d只做口型不發(fā)音；journey讀作[?d??rniYeah,itwasfine.IwassoluckytogetastopoverinAndluckythatI'mheretoshowyouaround!I'vealreadygotafewideasaboutwhatwecanalreadyIdeasaboutwhatwecando，ideasabout可以連讀；aboutwhattOK,butIreallydon'twanttogowhereallthetouristsgo.IwanttoseetherealOK,sowewon'tgotoDisneylandthen!AndIwon'ttakeyoutotheImperialPalace,Imperial讀作[?m?p?ri?l]Palace讀作[?p?l?s]Imean,thepalaceisnicebutit'ssocrowded.It’sreallyjustaceforSo...shallwestartwithsomethingtoThere'sagreatnoodlerestaurantIknow.Thenoodlesaredelicious,someofthebestinTokyo.Andit'salsoreallysimple.Youjusteatquicklyandthenyouleave.Sowewon'twasteanytime!Noodle，讀作[?nud?lSomeofthebestin，someof可以連讀；offAfterthat,I'lltakeyoutoYoyogiPark.It'sahugeparkandit'llbereallybusyatthemomentbecauseeveryone'sgoingtoseethecherryblossom.Blossom讀作[?blɑs?m]ThecherryYeah,it'sbeautiful.Youseeyoungpeople,businessmeninsuits,families-everyonetolookattheprettyflowers.Therearealsolotsofmusiciansthere,andtheteenagersngBusinessmeninWell,basicallythey’repeoplewhodressupascharactersfromcomputergamesandcartoons.Thatkindofthing.Theyjustdoitforfunbuttheyspendalotoftimeandmoneyonitsotheylookincredible.Character讀作[?k?r?kt?r]Incredible讀作[?n?kr?d?b?lWow-IthinkI'veseenpicturesofthembefore.I'dlovetoseetheminreallife.Andafterthat?21）Well,doyouwanttodoanyshop?Actually,yeah-IwanttolookforanewExcellent.I'lltakeyoutoAkihabara,then.Therearelotsofelectronicsshopsthere.Andtheyoftenhavespecialoffers.Electronic讀作[il?k?trɑn?k]，electronicsshops，electronicssPerfect.Andwhatarewengintheevening?25）I'vealreadybookedaroomforkaraoke.Really?Idon'treallylikekaraokethatmuch.I'materribleYeah,butyouhaven'ttriedkaraokeJapanese-style!I'vebookedaprivateroomforsixSo,you,meandfourofmyfriends.You'lllovethem-they'rereallygoodfun.Anyway,I'vebookedittill2am.Fourofofr28）2am?!Remembermyflightleavesat7am29）Don'tworry-youwon'tmissyourflight!Ipromise.Anyway,wewon'tbefinishedattwo.Afterthatwe'regoingtotheTsukijifishmarket!Won’tbefinishedattwo，won’tt只做口型不發(fā)音；finishedat可以連讀；att這30）Afishmarket?InthemiddleoftheMiddleofthe，middleof可以連讀，offYeah,it'sthebesttimetogo.Theybringinallthefishthey’vejustcaught.Trustme,it'sanamazingsight.It’sanamazingOK.Thisisgoingtobeaninterestingday...33）So,shallIcometoyourho inaboutanhour?AboutanhourOK,seeyouinao,FantasticFlowers.37）Oh,hi.Rachel?It'sOh,hiAnnie!Howareyou?41）I'mOK,thanks.You?I'mListen-youknowit'sLeo'sbirthdaythisweek?44）Ofcourse!Well,are nganythingonWednesday?WouldyouliketocomeroundforaRound讀作[ra?nd]Oh,thatsoundsnice.I'lljustcheck.No.wecan'tdoWednesday.Sorry.We'remeetingsomeOh,OK.HowaboutThursday?lsthatOKforThursday，thThursday...Hangonaminute...oh,no,sorry.I'mworkingonThursdayThisweek'sreallybusyforus.NextOK.Whatare ngon...Justamoment...Nothing!WecandoMonday-perfect.WhattimeshallwecomeWhattime，whattLet'ssay...sevenOK-andwouldyoulikeustobringWouldyouLikeusNo.N