英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)句型

throwawaythefriendship放棄/throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗(yàn)；試用joinin參加(活動(dòng))communicatewithsb和…交際farandwide 到處looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣beignorantof無(wú)知的Unit1Friendshipbegoodto對(duì)….友好addup合計(jì)anothertime改時(shí)間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)havegotto不得不beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查hideaway躲藏；隱藏setdown放下；記下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對(duì)面地accordingto按照；根據(jù)…所說(shuō)getalongwith與…相處packup收拾，打理行裝havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見(jiàn)；做…有困難fallinlove相愛(ài)Iwonderif…我想知道是否….It'sbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as代替Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。）Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary. 記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Shefounditdifficulttosettleand?一Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin-ways在?一方面bedifferentfrom與…不同playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前attheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用change-into把…變成intheearlydays在早期fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處take-with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的becauseof因?yàn)?；由于carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beabsentfrom缺席beanativeof是…人presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthbenativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求givecommands命令requestthat???(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向aninternationallanguage一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasweknow正如我們所知atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。）Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.（當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。）WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.（美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.（實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。）…?thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.（inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。）…?thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.（morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.（對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。）句型：止is+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…擴(kuò)充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for；若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同intheend最后，最終后無(wú)of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally:按照順序的最后，常與first,secondly等連用⑵)atlast:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶intheend:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于…如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等與人交談，常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢？⑴Pardon?⑵)Ibegyourpardon?Idon'tunderstand./Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？include—including；includedidentity—identifyactually-actual(adj)；rapidly-rapid(v)wide(adj)—widen(v)；government(n)—govern(v)wide(adj)—widen(v)；foreign-foreigner；broad(adj)foreign-foreigner；solve(v)-solution(n)petrol gas;lift elevator;flat apartmentfilm movie;sweets candy;post mailUnit3TravelJournalone-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)goforlongbikerides做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人對(duì)…感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；堅(jiān)持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度careabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakeupone’smindtodo決心干某事determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步givein(vt)上交giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜makecamp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother(用來(lái)引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：化is/was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat^.(should)+v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insistthat….陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.

Goodluckonyourjourney.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.（simile）Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)inruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過(guò)、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂(lè)意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)judging….from根據(jù) 來(lái)判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）agreetodosthgiveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)giveback歸還digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無(wú)用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.止匕句為T(mén)herebe句型Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。附：分詞7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法之作定語(yǔ)fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開(kāi)水Unit5NelsonMandela amodernheroloseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）loseone’shearttosb/sth愛(ài)上，喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上begfor乞討blowup充氣，爆炸setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setup設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起setout陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始(setouttodosth)beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在 活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 stopsb(from)doingsthdiefrom死于(外因)diefor為……而死preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于(內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把 投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭(zhēng)haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth haveago=hav