高級英語翻譯試題

#/14高級英語翻譯［試題］1.她，一個瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她堅強的毅力寫出了一部部催人淚下的奮進小說。（同位語語序）Athinandweakgirlsusceptibletodiseases,shewroteoneinspiringnovelafteranotherwithherstrongwill..這3個縣經(jīng)歷了那場中國70年代第四次較為嚴重的遍及數(shù)省的自然災(zāi)害。（英文定語的語序）ThethreecountiesunderwentthefourthmostseriousnaturaldisasterthatplaguedseveralprovincesinChinainthe1970's..這首歌并不曾繼續(xù)多久，就和笛聲共同消失在黑暗里了。（拆開狀語從句）Thesingingdidnotlastverylong.Soon,togetherwiththesoundofthefluteitfadedawayinthedarkness..說畢，張道士方退出去。這里賈母與眾人上了樓，在正面樓上歸坐。鳳姐等占了東樓。（合句法）Thereuponthepriestwithdrew,whiletheLadyDowagerandherpartywentupstairsto,Xifengandhercompanionsoccupyingthattotheeast,sitinthemainbalcony.這日他比平日起得遲，看見她已經(jīng)伏在洗臉臺上擦脖子，肥皂的泡沫就如大螃蟹嘴上的水泡一般，高高的堆在兩個耳朵后面。（縮句法）Gettinguplaterthanusual,hesawhiswifeleaningoverthewash-standrubbingherneck,withbubbleslikethoseemittedbygreatcrabsheapedupoverbothherears..人生的道路雖然漫長，但緊要處常常只有幾步，特別是當(dāng)人年輕的時候。（轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)法）Althoughtheroadoflifeislong,itsmostimportantsectionsareoftencoveredinonlyafewsteps,especiallywhenapersonisyoung..他像大海撈針一樣在茫茫黑夜中尋找金色的夢。（狀語轉(zhuǎn)句）Hesearchedforhisgoldendreaminthepitchdarkofthenight.Itwasjustlikefishingforaneedleintheocean..他一直希望自己能成為老板的助手。（正傳反）Theideathatheshouldbecomeanassistanttohisbosshasneverdesertedhim..一直在一旁看的小學(xué)生們開始鼓掌來。（定語從句換序）Thepupilsthathadbeenwatchingstartedtoapplaud..他親眼目睹了美國戰(zhàn)后第六次后果嚴重的波及各領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)濟危機。（英文定語的語序）Hewitnessedthesixthpost-wareconomiccrisisofseriousconsequencethatprevailedinvariousfieldsintheUSA..自己既不肯動，他倒希望虎姑娘快快進屋去，或是命令他干點什么，簡直受不了這樣的折磨，一種什么不像而非常難過的折磨。（拆開狀語從句）Hedidn，tfeellikemoving,butwishedTigresswouldhurrybackinside,orelsegivehimsomeorders.Hesimplycouldn'tstandthisstrain,whichwasunlikeanythinghehadeverknown,andquiteunbearable..去年八月那場使七個國家遭受了極大損失的龍卷風(fēng)已經(jīng)引起了全球科學(xué)家的高度重視。（定語轉(zhuǎn)）TheviolenttornadothatstruckinAugustlastyearhasarousedgreatattentionamongthescientiststhroughouttheworld.Sevencountriessufferedagreatlossfromthetornado..這賈菌亦系榮國府近派的重孫，其母亦少寡，獨守著賈菌。（合句法）JiaJunwasagreat-great-grandsonoftheDukeofRongguo,andtheonlysonofhismotherwhohadbeenwidowedearly..馬路兩旁是整齊的梧桐樹。（轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)法）Theavenuewaslinedwithneatly-spacedplanetrees..所謂中國文明者，其實不過是安排給闊人享用的人肉的筵宴。所謂中國者，其實不過是安排這人肉的筵宴的廚房。（魯迅《燈下漫筆》）OurvauntedChinesecivilizationisonlyafeastofhumanfleshpreparedfortherichandmighty.AndChinaisonlykitchenwherethesefeastsareprepared.18.車子慢慢地走著，在一個泥洼子里渥住了。老孫頭一面罵牲口，一面跳下地來看。（縮句法）Thelumberingcartgotstuckinthemud.Swearingathisbeasts,OldSunjumpeddowntotakealook.這兩首詩網(wǎng)上有四五個名家翻譯的版本大家自己百度選擇.李清照《聲聲慢》ARhymingSong-LongForm(Song)LiQingZhao尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他，晚來風(fēng)急。雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。滿地黃花堆積。憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘，守著窗兒，獨自怎生得黑，梧桐更兼細雨，到黃昏，點點滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得。林語堂譯木：Sodim,sodark,Sodense,sodull,Sodamp,sodank,Sodead!Theweather,nowwarm,nowcold,Makesitharder.Thanevertoforget!Howcanafewcupsofthinwine/Bringwarmthagainst.Thechillywindsofsunset?Irecognizethegeeseflyingoverhead:Myoldfriends,Bringnottheoldmemoriesback!Letfallenflowersliewheretheyfall.Towhatpurpose.Andforwhomshould1decorate?Bythewindowshut,Guardingitalone,Toseetheskyhasturnedsoblack!Andthedrizzleonthekolanut.Keepsondroning:Pit-a-pat,pit-a-pat!Isthisthekindofmoodandmoment.TobeexpressedByoneword〃sad〃？楊憲益夫婦譯本：Seeking,seeking,Chillyandquiet,Desolate,painfulandmiserable.Evenwhenit，swarmerthereisstillachillItismostdifficulttokeepwell.Threeortwocupsoflightwine,Howcantheywardoffthestrong,Wildgeeseflypast,whileI'mbroken-hearted;ButIrecozetheyaremyoldfriends.Fallenchrysanthemumspiledupontheground,Sowithered,Whowouldpluckthemupnow?Leaningonthewindow,HowcanIpassthetimetillnightalone?Thedrizzlefallsonthewutongtrees,Raindropsdripdownatdusk.Atatimelikethis,WhatimmensesorrowImustbear!大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。故壘西邊，人道是，三國周郎赤壁。亂石崩云，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如畫，一時多少豪杰。遙想公瑾當(dāng)年。小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發(fā)。羽扇綸巾，談笑間，橘櫓灰飛煙滅。故國神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。人間如夢，一樽還酹江月。NiannujiaoAtthebluffontheYangzi:areminiscenceThisriverhase'ersweptitsway,eastwardbound.Itleaves,inmemory,menwithvictorycrowned.Tothewestoftheoldramparts,peoplesay,AretheYangziBluffswhereZhouYuwontheday.Highintotheair,rocks,shapeless,jagged,soar.Frightfulturbulentwavescrashthecraggyshore-Withsuchimpactontherockstheythemselvesthrow-Thatfoamappearsasathousandheapsofsnow.Picturesqueriversandmountainsofourland!Howmanyheroesareinvolvedandhowgrand!WhenZhoumarriedXiaoQiao,dashinghemusthavebeen.Manly,spirited,ofaheroicmien.Afeatherfaninhand;akerchiefoncrown.Withlittleeffort,hebroughtthestrongestfoedown.Ifmawkisho'erpastheroesIprovetobe,Itisbefittingthatfriendsshouldlaughatme.Forhissensibilities,amanmustpay:Hishairprematurelybecomeswhitishgray.Lifeamongmankind,likeadream,passessoon.Let，sdrinkacupofwinetotherivermoon..樂山是一座擁有獨特旅游資源的城市，以世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)哦眉山和樂山大佛為中心，還有4處國家級文化遺址、2處國家級風(fēng)景名勝、1處國家級自然保護區(qū)以及15處省級風(fēng)景區(qū)和森林公園。旅游項目豐富多彩，如觀佛拜佛、旅游探險、民風(fēng)民俗以及保護生態(tài)為宗旨的旅游活動。樂山大佛峨眉山成了環(huán)狀旅游線路的中心。2001年1月樂山被評為“中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市”。旅游經(jīng)濟得到持續(xù)發(fā)展。2000年的旅游收入達217,700萬元樂山還被列為“全國44個重點旅游城市”之一，名列全國A級旅游景點。Leshanisauniquetourismresourcesofthecity,totheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,MountEmeiandtheLeshanGiantBuddhaasthecenter,therearefourstate-levelculturalsites,twostate-levelscenicspot,anationalnaturereserveand15provinciallevelscenicspotsandforestparks.Varietyoftourismprojects,suchastheconceptofBuddhistworship,traveladventure,folkcustomsandtheprotectionofeco-tourismactiviti