2023屆黑龍江省大慶市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題

大慶市高三年級(jí)第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至9頁(yè)，第n卷io至12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendsomee-mails.B.Getreadyforameeting.C.Havesomethingtoeat.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Paintingthelivingroom.B.Redecoratingaroom.C.Makingsomefurniture.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.Howmanytimeswillthewomanwatertheplantsaltogether?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Eighttimes.Wherewillthespeakersseeeachothernexttime?A.Atthemanfsparty.B.Atthemovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whyaren'ttheremanypeople?A.Theyarriveearly.B.Thisplaceisunpopular.C.Thingsareexpensive.Wherearethespeakers?的計(jì)算機(jī)程序運(yùn)行，將推進(jìn)目前廣泛應(yīng)用于手術(shù)室的技術(shù)。機(jī)器人大約一分鐘完成一針，比人類外科醫(yī)生稍慢。但迄今為止的測(cè)試顯示出的連貫性比人類所能達(dá)到的要高）”可知，STAR盡管縫針?biāo)俣炔蝗缛祟愅饪漆t(yī)生，但是縫合動(dòng)作的連貫性比人類醫(yī)生好，可以使手術(shù)更順暢。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,sayingitin-creasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）duringlongsurgeries,allofwhichleadtosafersurgeries.（Galen公司首席執(zhí)行官BruceLichorowic將這種機(jī)械臂比作外科醫(yī)生的未來(lái),他說，它可以增加他們的穩(wěn)定性，減少疲勞，防止長(zhǎng)時(shí)間手術(shù)期間的抽搐，所有這些都可以使手術(shù)更安全。）”可知，Lichorowic把機(jī)械臂比作外科醫(yī)生的未來(lái)，有著諸多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，說明他認(rèn)為這種機(jī)械臂有前途的（Promising.）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Thecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalfofwhomhaveadvanceddegreesfromJohnsHopkins/saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60positionsbytheendoftheyear.（Lichorowic表示：'公司目前約有40名員工，其中約一半擁有約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的高等學(xué)位。'他還補(bǔ)充說，公司計(jì)劃在年底前將職位增加到60個(gè)。）”可知，說明公司要在年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大規(guī)模，增加工作崗位。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段^Inahigh-techlabonJohn^HopkinsUniversity^HomewoodcampusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（縫針）backtogetherthebrokentissuesinyourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorneeded.（在馬里蘭州約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)霍姆伍德校區(qū)的一個(gè)高科技實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，工程師們一直在建造一個(gè)機(jī)器人，它可能能夠?qū)⒛阄咐锷踔链竽X里破碎的組織縫合起來(lái)，而不需要醫(yī)生。）”可知，本文介紹一個(gè)能進(jìn)去人體內(nèi)幫助縫補(bǔ)組織的智能組織自主機(jī)器人,由此推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)“健康與科技（Health&Technology.）”專欄。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypetownersdesiretotalkwiththeiranimals.Afterall,ifpetswereabletotalk,peoplecouldtakecareofthemmoreeasilyandhavecloseremotionalconnectionstothem,soanumberofcompaniesareworkingondevicesandappsthatcouldhelpunderstandwhatanimalshavetosay.OnesuchappiscalledMeowTalk.16vocalizations.typeofsoundmightmean"feedme”whileanothercouldbetranslated"letmeoutside.Theappcanusemachinelearningtoassessitstranslationsandimproveatidentifyingoneparticularcat'svocalizations.17Fordogs,aJapanesecompanycalledInupathyhasdevelopedaharness（系帶）withaheartratemonitortorecorddogs'heartrateandthusassessdogs'emotionalstate.18Theharnessalsohasalightthatturnsredwhenthedogisexcited,butwhenthedogisrelaxed,thelightisblue.Themostobviousapplicationofthistechnologyistohelppetownersempathize（共情）withandprovidefortheirpetsbetter.19Thereareotherusesfortechnologythathelpusunderstandanimals.Forexample,somesheepfarmersareusingartificialintelligencetoscananimals'facesanddetermineiftheyareinpain,whichhelpsthemidentifysickanimals.20Anyonewhointeractsregularlywithanimalscouldbenefitfromunderstandingtheiranimalsbetter.Thusthesetechnologicaldevelopmentsmighttransformthewayweinteractwiththecreaturesaroundus.Maybeinthenearfuture,wecaninteractwithourfurryfriendsmoreeffectively.Consequently,theycanstepinmorequickly.Thafswhyownerscancuretheirpetsbythemselves.That'sbecausedifferentvoiceindicatesvariousemotions.Themoreownersunderstandtheirpets,theeasieritistomeettheirneeds.Usingvoicerecognition,itidentifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations.Ifspossiblebecause,likehumans,itgoesupwhentheyareexcitedorstressed.Ifsimportantbecauseanindividualusesspecificsoundstomeancertainthings.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些有助于理解動(dòng)物話語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用軟件和設(shè)備的功能、意義。36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OnesuchappiscalledMeowTalk.（其中一款應(yīng)用叫做MeowTalko）”可知，本段接下來(lái)要介紹這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，E項(xiàng)“Usingvoicerecognition,itidentifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations.（通過語(yǔ)音識(shí)別，它可以識(shí)別不同的聲音并提供翻譯。）”中的it指代上一句的MeowTalk,下文“Forexample,onetypeofsoundmightmean'feedme，whileanothercouldbetranslated"letmeoutside/（例如，——種聲音可能意味著'喂我'，而另一種聲音可能翻譯為‘讓我出去'。）"，下文具體舉例說明E項(xiàng)中提及的identifiesdifferentsoundsandofferstranslations,上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】不艮據(jù)上文“Theappcanusemachinelearningtoassessitstranslationsandimproveatidentifyingoneparticularca六vocalizations.（該應(yīng)用程序可以使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)評(píng)估它的翻譯，并提高識(shí)別一只特定貓的叫聲的能力。）”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)習(xí)能力而可以提高識(shí)別某一個(gè)特定的貓的叫聲的能力，結(jié)合G項(xiàng)“It'simportantbecauseanindividualusesspecificsoundstomeancertainthings.（這很重要，因?yàn)閭€(gè)體使用特定的聲音來(lái)表示特定的事情。）”可知，G項(xiàng)與上文為解釋關(guān)系，某一個(gè)特定的貓會(huì)用自己特定的聲音表達(dá)特定的需要，所以應(yīng)用程序具備學(xué)習(xí)能力以提高識(shí)別能力很重要。上下文銜接連貫，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Fordogs,aJapanesecompanycalledInupathyhasdevelopedaharness（系帶）withaheartratemonitortorecorddogs'heartrateandthusassessdogs'emotionalstate.（針對(duì)狗，日本——家名為Inupathy的公司開發(fā)了一種帶有心率監(jiān)控器的系帶，可以記錄狗的心率，從而評(píng)估狗的情緒狀態(tài)。）”可知，一款監(jiān)測(cè)心率的系帶能評(píng)估狗的情緒變化，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"It'spossiblebecause,likehumans,itgoesupwhentheyareexcitedorstressed.（這是可能的，因?yàn)橄袢祟愐粯?，?dāng)它們興奮或有壓力時(shí)，它會(huì)上升。）”符合語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)it指代上文提及的dogs'heartrate,they指代dogso上下文連貫順暢。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themostobviousapplicationofthistechnologyistohelppetownersempathize（共情）withandprovidefortheirpetsbetter.（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)最明顯的應(yīng)用是幫助寵物主人更好地與他們的寵物共情、照顧好他們的寵物。）”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序使寵物主人更了解寵物，這樣才能產(chǎn)生共情，給寵物更好的照顧，D項(xiàng)“Themoreownersunderstandtheirpets,theeasieritistomeettheirneeds.（主人越了解他們的寵物，就越容易滿足他們的需求。）”符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)中的meettheirneeds與上文providefortheirpetsbetter呼應(yīng)，上下文銜接連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,somesheepfannersareusingartificialintelligencetoscananimals'facesanddetermineiftheyareinpain,whichhelpsthemidentifysickanimals.（例如，一些牧羊農(nóng)民正在使用人工智能掃描動(dòng)物的面部，以確定它們是否處于疼痛狀態(tài)，這有助于他們識(shí)別生病的動(dòng)物。）”可知，牧民可以通過應(yīng)用程序識(shí)別出生病的動(dòng)物,A項(xiàng)“Consequently,theycanstepinmorequickly.（因此,他們可以更快地介入。）”符合語(yǔ)境，此處的介入指給生病的動(dòng)物治療，they指代上文的somesheepfarmers,上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TomBradyhasconfirmedthat,afterhisplayingcareerisdone,hewillturnhisattentiontoTV,becomingNFL(NationalFootballLeague)leadanalystforFox.Unquestionably,hehasevery21name,looks,resume（資歷）t。breaksalaryrecordsandevenovershadowthegamehe's22Buteverybodyhasto23somewhereand,ifhistoryisaguide,Bradywill24somegrowingpains,thewayeveryanalystdoes.Surely,thafsno25toBrady.Hehasspentmorethan20yearsansweringquestionsontheothersideofthemicrophone,26howTVpeopleandothermediamembers27theirjobsandexpressingideasorfactsinashortand28way.Chancesarethathe'snotgoingtobeoverly29infrontofacamera.That'snottosayit's30?Infact,goingfrombeingatop-levelquarterback（四分衛(wèi)）tosomeonelearninganew31whileunderthemicrophonecanbe32daunting（人畏縮的）.“Yougofrombeinggreatatsomethingto33ifyou'reevergoingtobegoodatanythingelse,“saidHallofFamequarterbackKurtWarner,nowanNFLNetworkanalyst.“Youhaveto34thatbattlejustlikeanybodyelsewhogoesfromonejobtoanother.”“Youhavetobuildyour21.A.excuse22.A.covering23.A.live24.A.referto25.A.exception26.A.observing27.A.evaluate28.A.rude29.A.nervous30.A.ideal31.A.career32.A.still33.A.predicting34.A.avoid35.A.knowledge【答案】21.CB.titleC.qualityD.abilityB.promotingC.watchingD.describingB.stayC.hideD.startB.getridofC.gothroughD.faceuptoB.secretC.changeD.fantasyB.discussingC.recordingD.understandingB.doC.divideD.keepB.coldC.normalD.clearB.sensitiveC.superiorD.forgetfulB.boringC.easyD.stressfulB.techniqueC.sportD.systemB.alwaysC.tooD.quiteB.wonderingC.guessingD.decidingB.refuseC.fightD.winB.characteristicC.reputationD.confidence23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30upandfigureoutwhoyouwanttobe.”3522.A34.C35.D.C31.A32.D33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹美國(guó)職業(yè)美式橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員湯姆?布雷迪怎樣從運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為分析師的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問，他擁有所有高質(zhì)量的名字、長(zhǎng)相、簡(jiǎn)歷，以打破工資記錄，甚至掩蓋了他所報(bào)道的比賽。A.excuse借口；B.title標(biāo)題；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.ability能力。根據(jù)上文"TomBradyhasconfirmedthat,afterhisplayingcareerisdone,hewillturnhisattentiontoTV,becomingNFL(NationalFootballLeague)leadanalystforFox.和常識(shí)可知TomBrady是美國(guó)職業(yè)美式橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以無(wú)論是名字，長(zhǎng)相還是簡(jiǎn)歷都是高質(zhì)量的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.covering報(bào)道；B.promoting提升；C.watching觀看；D.describing描述。根據(jù)上文“TomBradyhasconfirmedthat,afterhisplayingcareerisdone,hewillturnhisattentiontoTV,becomingNFL(NationalFootballLeague)leadanalystforFox.”可知他成為了美國(guó)國(guó)家橄欖球聯(lián)盟首席分析師，所以應(yīng)該是報(bào)道比賽，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但每個(gè)人都必須從某個(gè)地方開始，如果歷史是一個(gè)向?qū)?，布雷迪將?jīng)歷一些成長(zhǎng)的痛苦，就像每個(gè)分析師所做的那樣。A.live生活；B.stay停留；Chide隱藏；D.start開始。根據(jù)下文usomewhereand,ifhistoryisaguide可知每個(gè)人都一樣，要從某個(gè)地方開始，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.referto提至(J；B.getridof擺脫;C.gothrough經(jīng)歷;D.faceupto正視。根據(jù)下文“somegrowingpains”和常識(shí)可知每個(gè)人都要經(jīng)歷成長(zhǎng)的痛苦，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，這對(duì)布雷迪來(lái)說不是秘密。A.exception例外；B.secret秘密；C.change變化；D.fantasy幻想。根據(jù)下文“Hehasspentmorethan20yearsansweringquestionsontheothersideofthemicrophone.”可知他是公眾人物，所以經(jīng)歷的這些事情不是秘密，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了20多年的時(shí)間在麥克風(fēng)的另一邊回答問題，觀察電視人和其他媒體人是如何工作的，并以簡(jiǎn)短而清晰的方式表達(dá)想法或事實(shí)。A.observing觀察；B.discussing討論；C.recording記錄；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)下文“howTVpeopleandothermediamembers7theirjobsandexpressingideasorfactsv可知是觀察其他人電視人怎么工作的，因?yàn)樗怯蛇\(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成分析師的，故選Ao考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.evaluate評(píng)估；B.do做；C.divide分成；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文utheirjobs”可知是做工作，故選B。[28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.cold冷的；C.normal正常的；D.clear清晰的。和“short”并列可知應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)短而清晰的方式，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很有可能他在鏡頭前不會(huì)過于緊張。A.nervous緊張的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.superior優(yōu)良的；D.forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文“infrontofacamera”和常識(shí)可知布雷迪以前就是公眾人物，所以在鏡頭前應(yīng)該不會(huì)過于緊張，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是說這很容易。A.ideal理想的；B.boring無(wú)聊得；Ceasy容易的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)下文ugoingfrombeingatop-levelquarterback（四分衛(wèi)）tosomeonelearninganew可知職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)布雷迪來(lái)說并不容易，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，從一個(gè)頂級(jí)四分衛(wèi)到一個(gè)在麥克風(fēng)下學(xué)習(xí)新職業(yè)的人是相當(dāng)令人生畏的。A.career職業(yè)；B.technique技巧；C.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)前文可知布雷迪從運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)分析師，可知應(yīng)該是職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.still仍然；B.always總是;C.too太；D.quite十分。根據(jù)上文“ifhistoryisaguide,Bradywill4somegrowingpains,thewayeveryanalystdoes.”可矢口布雷迪從運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)分析師也是要經(jīng)歷成長(zhǎng)的痛苦，所以在這里應(yīng)該新職業(yè)新身份的轉(zhuǎn)變，從一個(gè)頂級(jí)四分衛(wèi)到一個(gè)在麥克風(fēng)下學(xué)習(xí)新職業(yè)的人也是相當(dāng)令人生畏的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：名人堂四分衛(wèi)庫(kù)爾特?華納現(xiàn)在是NFL網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析師，他說：“你從擅長(zhǎng)某件事到懷疑你是否會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)其他任何事情。"A.predicting預(yù)測(cè)；B.wondering想知道；C.guessing猜測(cè)；D.deciding決定。根據(jù)下文uifyou9reevergoingtobegoodatanythingelse?,可知一個(gè)人擅長(zhǎng)一件事也想知道是否擅長(zhǎng)其他任何事情，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須像其從一個(gè)工作到另一個(gè)工作的人一樣打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。A.avoid避免；B.refuse拒絕；C.fight斗爭(zhēng)；D.win贏。根據(jù)下文“thatbattle”可知是去戰(zhàn)斗，故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：你必須建立自信，并弄清楚你想成為什么樣的人。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.characteristic特點(diǎn)；C.reputation名譽(yù)；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文Youhaveto14thatbattlejustlikeanybodyelsewhogoesfromonejobtoanother."”可知從一個(gè)工作到另一個(gè)工作的轉(zhuǎn)換需要建立信心。故選Do第II卷第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟hereisnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Thelargeamountof36(creative)wefindinDunhuangspans(跨越)athousand-yearperiodJsaidNeilSchmid,residentscholarattheDunhuangAcademy.Duetoitsgreatsignificance,Chinahasrecentlylaunched37culturalheritageplatformsupportedbyblockchaintechnologytosharedigitalmaterialsoftheDunhuangGrottoes(石窟).Theplatformwas38(joint)developedbytheDunhuangAcademyandChinesetechgiantTencent.Onthisplatform,peoplearoundtheworldcan39(permit)tousemorethan6,500piecesofhigh-definitionmaterialsinreal-time.Previously,visitors40(need)towaitforaweektogetsuchpermission.Buttheestablishmentofthedigitalplatformhelpsonlinevisitorsgetoutofotherwisecomplexproceduresandhave41(easy)accesstoDunhuang.Inaddition,onlinevisitorsarewelcometousethesedigitalmaterials42(design)theirownculturalandcreativeproducts.Inthisway,designerscannotonlyreceiveprofit43theirwork,butalsospreadawarenessofDunhuangincreativeways.“Thisisapioneeringprojectfor44(offer)digitalresourcesservicesintheculturalrelicfield,45couldpromotesustainabledevelopmentofresourceuse,“saidLuoJing,anofficialwiththeNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.【答案】36creativity37.a38.jointlybepermittedneeded41.easiertodesignfrom44.offering45.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是鑒于敦煌石窟的重大意義，中國(guó)最近推出了一個(gè)以區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)為支撐的文化遺產(chǎn)平臺(tái)，共享敦煌石窟的數(shù)字資料?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“地球上沒有這樣的地方。我們?cè)诙鼗桶l(fā)現(xiàn)的大量創(chuàng)造力跨越了一千年的時(shí)間，”敦煌研究院常駐學(xué)者NeilSchmid說?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我們?cè)诙鼗桶l(fā)現(xiàn)的大量創(chuàng)造力跨越了一千年的時(shí)間”，空格處意為“創(chuàng)造力”，名詞是creativity,是不可數(shù)名詞，故填creativityo【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：鑒于敦煌石窟的重大意義，中國(guó)最近推出了一個(gè)以區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)為支撐的文化遺產(chǎn)平臺(tái)，共享敦煌石窟的數(shù)字資料。platform是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”，前面加不定冠詞，cultural是輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a,故填a?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：該平臺(tái)由敦煌研究院和中國(guó)科技巨頭騰訊聯(lián)合開發(fā)。空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed,joint的副詞是jointly,意為“共同地”，故填jointly?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上，世界各地的人們可以實(shí)時(shí)使用6500多件高清材料。人們是被允許使用6500多件高清材料，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,因此空格處是bedone,故填bepermittedo40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：此前，訪客需要等待一周才能獲得此類許可。由“Previously”可知，句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式，故填needed。41題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：但數(shù)字平臺(tái)的建立幫助在線游客擺脫了其他復(fù)雜的程序，更容易地訪問敦煌。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“但數(shù)字平臺(tái)的建立幫助在線游客擺脫了其他復(fù)雜的程序，更容易地訪問敦煌”，空格處表示“更容易的”，用比較級(jí)easier。故填easier。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，歡迎網(wǎng)上訪客利用這些數(shù)碼材料設(shè)計(jì)自己的文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。usesth.todosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用某物做某事”，因此空格處是不定式，故填todesign。[43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過這種方式，設(shè)計(jì)師不僅可以從他們的作品中獲得利潤(rùn)，還可以以創(chuàng)造性的方式傳播敦煌的意識(shí)。profitfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從……中獲得利潤(rùn)”，因此空格處是介詞from,故填from?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這是在文物領(lǐng)域提供數(shù)字資源服務(wù)的一個(gè)開創(chuàng)性項(xiàng)目，可以促進(jìn)資源利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，”國(guó)家文物局官員LuoJing表示。for是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填。ffering。【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“這是在文物領(lǐng)域提供數(shù)字資源服務(wù)的一個(gè)開創(chuàng)性項(xiàng)目，可以促進(jìn)資源利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，”國(guó)家文物局官員LuoJing表示。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞project是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which,故填whicho第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校英文報(bào)將以“三月十二日中國(guó)植樹節(jié)（NationalTreePlantingDay）”為主題，舉行征文比賽。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.簡(jiǎn)要介紹植樹節(jié)；.說明樹木的重要性；.呼吁履行植樹義務(wù)。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PlantingTreesforourFuture【答案】Onepossibleversion1:PlantingTreesforourFutureNationalTreePlantingDayisheldonMarch12everyyear,whenmillionsofvolunteers,bothyoungandold,planttreesinschools,parks,citygardensandthecountryside.Asweallknow,treesareveryimportantnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotohumans.Fromimprovingairqualitytofightingagainstclimatechange,treesplayavitalrole.Inaddition,theyprovidehabitatsandfoodformanyspeciesofwildlife.Therefore,weeachshoulddoourbitbyparticipatinginvoluntarytreeplantingactivity.Withperseveranceandaccumulatedefforts,wewillbeabletomaketheenvironmentbetter.Onepossibleversion2:PlantingTreesforourFutureNationalTreePlantingDaytakesplaceonMarch12everyyear,whenmillionsofvolunteers,bothyoungandold,planttreesinschools,parks,citygardensandthecountryside.Asisknowntous,treesareverysignificanttotheenvironmentandhumans.Theyplayavitalroleinenhancingairqualityandbattlingagainstclimatechange.Besides,treessupplyhabitatsandfoodfornumerousspeciesofwildlife.Thus,weeachshouldtakeanactivepartinvoluntarytreeplantingactivitytodoourbit.Withperseveranceandjointefforts,wewillbeabletomaketheenvironmentbetter.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以“三月十二日中國(guó)植樹節(jié)（NationalTreePlantingDay）”為主題，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：簡(jiǎn)要介紹植樹節(jié)；說明樹木的重要性；呼吁履行植樹義務(wù)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累至關(guān)重要的：vital一veryimportant此夕卜：Inaddition-Besides提供給某人某物：providesth.forsb.一providesb.withsth.因止匕：Therefore—>Thus2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Withperseveranceandaccumulatedefforts,wewillbeabletomaketheenvironmentbetter.拓展句：Withperseveranceandaccumulatedefforts,wewillbeabletomaketheenvironmentbetter,benefitingourselvesandourgenerations.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]NationalTreePlantingDayisheldonMarch12everyyear,whenmillionsofvolunteers,bothyoungandold,planttreesinschools,parks,citygardensandthecountryside.（運(yùn)用了when弓I導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Asweallknow,treesareveryimportantnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotohumans.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inastore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasnotimetolearnaforeignlanguage.B.Hecan'tmemorizenewwords.C.Hehasnointerestinschool.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeanotherclass.B.Gotoaforeigncountry.C.Spendsometimeonrevision.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whenwereglassesfirstmade?A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.Wherewasthefirstpetrolcarbuilt?A.InGermany.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahistoryteacher.B.Ahost.C.Anaudience.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howmuchistherentforamonth?A.$850.B.$900.C.$950.Whatisthemostimportantforthewoman?A.Rent.B.Location.C.Quietness.Whenwillthewomanmovein?A.OnApril30th.B.OnMay1st.C.OnMay5th.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Dealwiththepaperworkfirst.Moveintotheapartmentbeforeworking.Keepaneyeonhercat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdoesthespeakerencouragepeopletodo?A.Raiseanimals.B.Loseweight.C.Eathealthily.Whatdoweknowaboutpeopleinearliertimes?Theycaredmuchabouttheirweight.Theywerebusyproducingfoodforothers.47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IrememberoneThanksgivingwhenourfamilyhadnomoneyorfood,andsomeonecameknockingonourdoor.Amanwasstandingtherewithahugeboxoffoodandevensomepanstocookitin.Thestrangerannounced,"I'mherebecauseafriendofyoursknowsyou'reinneedandthatyouwouldn'tacceptdirecthelp,soI'vebroughtthisforyou.HaveagreatThanksgiving.Obviouslythatexperiencehadagreatimpactonmylife.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwoulddowellfinanciallysothatIcoulddothesamething.BythetimeIwas18,1hadcreatedmyThanksgivingroutine.Iwouldgooutshoppingandbuyenoughfoodforoneortwofamilies.ThenIwoulddresslikeadeliveryboy,gotothepoorestneighborhoodandjustknockonadoor.IhavereceivedmorefromthisthanIhavefromanyamountofmoneyI'veeverearned.Severalyearsago,IwasinNewYorkCitywithmywifeduringThanksgiving.WhenItoldherwhatIalwaysdoonThanksgiving,shegotexcited.Isaid,"Let'sgosomeplacewherewecanreallyappreciatewhoweare.HowaboutHarlem?”Someofmycolleaguesalsojoinedus.Isuggestedwestartbygettingavan（面包車）todriveustoHarlem.Wetriedwaitingbythelight,wentoverandknockedonthewindowandthedriverwouldrollitdown,andI'dsay,“TodayisThanksgiving.WouldyoubewillingtodriveustoHarlemtofeedsomepeople?”Everytimethedriverwouldlookawayquicklyandpullawaywithoutsayinganything.Eventuallywegotbetteratasking.We'dsay,“TodayisThanksgiving.We'dliketohelpsomelessfortunatepeople,andwe'recuriousifyou'dbewillingtodriveustoanareainourmind.,,Thatseemedslightlymoreeffectivebutstilldidn'twork.Thenwestartedofferingpeople$100todriveus.Thatgotusevencloser,butwhenwetoldthemtotakeustoHarlem,theysaidnoanddroveoff.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wehadtalkedtoabouttwodozenpeoplewhoallsaidno.Weclimbedintotheperfectvanwithgreatjoy.【答案］Onepossibleversion:Wehadtalkedtoabouttwodozenpeoplewhoallsaidno.Mypartnerswerereadytogiveup,butIsaidoptimistically,"Somebodyisboundtosayyes."Sureenough,theperfectvandroveup.Itwasperfectbecauseitwasextrabigandwouldaccommodateallofus.Wewentup,knockedonthewindowandaskedthedriver,"Couldyoutakeustoadisadvantagedareatohelpthelessfortunate?We'llpayyou100dollars.Thedriversaid,“Youdon'thavetopayme.I'dbedelightedtotakeyouanywhere.”Weclimbedintotheperfectvanwithgreatjoy.Thedriversaid,"I'mcuriouswhyyoupeoplewanttodothis.MayIaskwhy?”ItoldhimmystoryandthatIwantedtoshowgratitudebyprovidingsomethingback.Uponarrival,weenteredastorewherewepackedenoughsuppliesforsevenfamiliesfor30days.Thenwewentouttostartfeedingpeople.Weevenencounteredacasewherehalfadozenpeoplelivedinoneroom.Itwasbothanastonishingrealizationthatpeoplelivedthiswayandatrulyfulfillingexperiencetomakeevenasmalldifference.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文以時(shí)間為線索展開，講述了作者小時(shí)候的一次感恩節(jié)，家里很窮沒有食物，一個(gè)陌生人給他家送去一箱食物，這對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，決定在自己經(jīng)濟(jì)好的時(shí)候也做這樣的事情。18歲的時(shí)候，作者已經(jīng)形成在感恩節(jié)給貧困的人送食物的習(xí)慣。幾年前作者把這件事告訴了自己的妻子，并決定和妻子，朋友們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)一起去Harlem給貧窮的人送食物，但是沒有車輛愿意送他們?nèi)ァ！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我們和20多個(gè)人談過，他們都說不。”可知，第一段可描寫作者雖然在找車的時(shí)候遇到了困難，但仍然沒有放棄，最終找到幫助他們的人。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我們滿心歡喜地爬進(jìn)了那輛完美的貨車。”可知，第二段可描寫作者和妻子朋友如何買東西幫助貧窮的人的過程。.續(xù)寫線索：繼續(xù)找車一一終于找到一一告訴司機(jī)自己的故事一一打包食物一一送給人們一一感悟.詞匯激活行為類①,放棄：giveup/quit②.幫助：help/assist/dosb.afavor③.有影響：makeadifference/haveaninfluence情緒類.感謝：showgratitude/showone'sappreciation/begrateful.高興的：delighted/withpleasure【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].ItoldhimmystoryandthatIwantedtoshowgratitudebyprovidingsomethingback.（由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作told的賓語(yǔ)）[高分句型2].Uponarrival,weenteredastorewherewepackedenoughsuppliesforsevenfamiliesfor30days.（由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）聽力答案：1—5CBACB 6—10ABBCA 11—15ABCCB 16—20ACCABC.Theywerefreefromworryingaboutbadeffectsoffood.Whydosomepeoplegiveupeatingpotatoesorrice?A.Tokeepslim.B.Tostayyoung.C.Toeatproperly.Howshouldwecontrolourweight?A.Byeatinglessfood.B.Byhavingabalanceddiet.C.Byexercising.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NorthernIreland'scapitalandlargestcity-Belfast-hasbecomeatoptouristdestination.Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringinguestsfromaroundtheglobe.BotanicGardensBelfastBotanicGardensstartedoutasaprivateparkin1828butopenedtothepublicin1895.Constructiononthegarden'sfamousPalmHouse,abuildingofglassandiron,startedinthe1830s.Awidevarietyofplantscanbefoundthere,includingonethatisover400yearsold!Open:9:00am-4:30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)Admission:Individual:$9(adult),$5(kidunder14)Family:$21(Parents&upto3kids)BelfastCityHallBelfast'sCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.Thegrandbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfast'spoliticsandgovernment.Outside,thegardensarefullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.Open:8:00am-5:30pm.(ClosedonDec.23rd-25th&Jan.1st-3rd.)Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)UlsterMuseumThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfasfssplendidUlsterMuseum.IthasbeencalledNorthernIreland'streasurehouseofthepastandpresent.Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.Open:Weekdays:8:00am-5:30pm.Weekends:10:00am-3:30pm.Admission:Individual:$8(adult),$4(kidunder14)Family:$19(Parents&upto3kids)St.George'sMarketAward-winningSt.George'sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfasfslastremainingmarkethousedinaVictorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindapproximately200standssellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.Open:Weekends:5:30am-3:30pm.Admission:FREEAtwhattimecanBotanicGardensbevisited?A.8:30am,Mar.24th.B.9:30am,May7th.C.12:15pm,Nov.30thD.5:00pm,July17th.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder14payforadmissiontoBelfastCityHall?A.$16. B.$22. C.$24. D.$32.Wheremayyouobserveitemsfromspace?A.UlsterMuseum. B.BotanicGardens. C.BelfastCityHall. D.St.George'sMarket.【答案】l.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北愛爾蘭的首都——貝爾法斯特里的一些吸引來(lái)自世界各地客人的景點(diǎn)。[1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BotanicGardens部分下的“Open:9:00am-4:30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)(開放時(shí)間:上午9:00-下午4:30(11月15日至明年2月15日關(guān)閉))”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)時(shí)間可知,在5月7日的上午九點(diǎn)半可以參觀BotanicGardens,故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BelfastCityHall部分下的uAdmission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)(入場(chǎng)費(fèi)：個(gè)人：十元(成人組)、六元(十四歲以下兒童組)家庭：二十四元(家長(zhǎng)及最多三個(gè)兒童))”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和兩個(gè)14歲以下的孩子參觀BelfastCityHall,需要按家庭組團(tuán)付費(fèi)，即需要支付入場(chǎng)費(fèi)24美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UlsterMuseum部分下“Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.(從木乃伊到月球巖石，博物館擁有令人印象深刻的藝術(shù)、自然科學(xué)和歷史收藏品)”可知，在UlsterMuseum,游客可以看到太空里的東西，故選A。Forthepast11years,83-year-oldAlMerritthasbeenareliableandcheerypresenceinhisneighborhood.Since2010,Merritthasbeentryingtoachievethemissiontocyclethecircumference（周長(zhǎng)）oftheEarth—24,901miles—withouteverleavinghisownneighborhood.Asaresult,Merrittgottoknowmanyofhisneighbors.UpuntilOctober24,（2021）,heneverrealizedthathisdailybicycletripswereasimportanttothemastheyweretohim.p.m.p.m.,nearly200peoplegatherednearhishometosurpriseandcongratulateMerrittontheendingofhis“round-the-world“adventure,andalargetrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）wasplacedinhisarms."It'sjustunbelievable.Icouldn'thaveimaginedanythinglikethis,“hesaid.11yearsago,whenhissonKevinbroughtabike,Alstartedcyclingaround.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,andgraduallythelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Astimewentby,hebegantothinkbig-thecircumferenceoftheEarth.Bytheendof2020,hehadcovered21,565milesintotalandknewhecouldcompletehisgoalbytheendof2021.TherewasnocelebrationofthegoalplanneduntilNatalieLondonandTaylorPiecitycamealong.TheywerevisitingLondon'smomwhenMerrittflewbyonhisbike.Attractedbyhisstory,theywalkedovertointroducethemselves.WhentheydiscoveredMerrittwasjustweeksawayfromcompletinghisgoal,theyaskediftheycouldfilmashortdocumentary.“Wewantedtotellthestoryofthisguy.WhatMerrittrepresentsishowanindividual'ssmallactscanchangeanentirecommunity,“saidLondon.TocelebratethecompletionofMerritt'scy-clinggoal,theysecretlyprintedupflyersandplacedthemondoorstepsforseveralblocks.Buteventheyweresurprisedatthehugecrowdthatgathered.AlthoughMerritthasnowachievedhisgoal,hehasnoplanstochangetheroutinethathasbe-comethehighlightofhisdailylife.WhatcanweknowaboutAlMerritt?AHebicycleswithlotsofneighbors. B.Hebeganhistaskduringhisseventie