2021年湖南省郴州市桂東縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市桂東縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats參考答案：B30.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略3.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor參考答案：B4.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：A5.--IsJimgettingonwellwiththeboss?--Notintheleast.He’llhavetomakemajor____________ifhewantstostayemployed.A.adjustments

B.settlements

C.statements

D.achievements參考答案：A語(yǔ)境表示“如果他想繼續(xù)工作，他將不得不做出重要調(diào)整”。adjustment“調(diào)整”；settlement“解決，定居”；statement“陳述”；achievement“成就，成績(jī)”。6.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.position

B.profession

C.career

D.location參考答案：A7.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C略9.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____________,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A10.—He’sbeenworkingveryhardandhasmadegreatprogressinhisfield.—Nowonderhewaspresidentofthelocalhospitalsosoon.

A.appointed B.claimedC.classified D.rewarded參考答案：A提示:第二句句意為:“難怪他這么快被任命為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)”。appoint意為“任命”,符合題意。B項(xiàng)“要求,請(qǐng)求,聲稱(chēng)”;C項(xiàng)“分類(lèi)”;D項(xiàng)“報(bào)答,回報(bào)”。

11.—DidyoumanagetocontactRoger?—Wellyes，________.A．consequently

B．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ppropriately

D．eventually參考答案：D12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：他使自己陷入了危險(xiǎn)的境地，很可能失去對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制。situation為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系詞為表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。13.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．a(chǎn)sawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：B14.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B15.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!

.Iforgot.A.Little

B.NothingC.None

D.Few參考答案：C考查不定代詞。A.Little少許；B.Nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物；C.None沒(méi)有任何東西；D.Few很少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有，故選C。16.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IsettledintomyseatintheaudienceatGoodMorningAmericaandstareddownattheshoesIwaswearing,Mylittlesister’sshoes.Emilyhaddiedeightmonthsearlier,aslow,___21___deathfromcervicalcancer.Ihadinheritedhergray,slip-onConversesneakerswithwhitelaces.Ilovedthoseshoes.I___22___themtoo.EverytimeIputthemon,Iwas___23___thatIwouldn'tseemysisterorholdheragainforalong，longtime.EmilyandIhadn’tbeenclosegrowingup.Wewerequitethe___24___.Shewasthetypetojumpupinthemorningandstartherday,withGMAontheTV,whileIliked___25___betterthanaquietmorningwithcoffeeandScripture.Whenshegotsick，IflewfromNewYorktoherhomeinLouisianato___26___her.AsiftheLordandhislovewereworkingthroughme,our___27___meltedaway，andallIfeltforEmilywaslove.Thatmadeherpassingallthemoredevastating(令人沮喪的）.Ilookedather___28___andthoughtabouthowshe’dsuffered.IthoughtabouthowmuchI___29___her,howIjustwantedtofeelherpresenceagain.GoingtoatapingofGMAhad___30___Emily’swishlist.EmilyhaddrawnhopefromthehostRobinRoberts，atwo-timecancersurvivor.Shewasmorethanjustastar.Emilyhadfeltaspiritual___31___toRobin.I'dscoredticketstoashowfeaturingthesingerMandisa,___32___musicvideofor“Overcomer”had___33___mysisterduringherillness.IjustwantedtowearEmily’sshoestotheshowandglanceathertwoheroes,mywayoflivingher___34___forher.AssoonasRobinRobertssteppedonset,IfeltEmily'sexcitementrush___35___me，pushingupfromhershoes.Oh,sister.Thisisit!Ithought.Atthefirstcommercialbreak,Robinmingled(與…交談)withtheaudience.MaybeIcangetapicturewithourshoes?Ithought.Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowduntil,___36___，Iwasstandinginfrontofher.“I’mhereinmylittlesister’sshoes,”Isaid.“Shediedofcancereightmonthsago.Youwereher___37___.CanItakeapicturewithyou?”Robin’seyesfilledwith___38___“Thankyouforsharingthatwithme,”shesaid,pullingmetoher.“Godblessyou.Ofcourse,wecantakeapicture.”Isatdownagain,myheart___39___RobinRobertsnowknewEmilyinsomemysticalway,twosoulsconnectedinthewideworld.Itwassomuch___40___Icouldhavehopedfor.21.A.peaceful B.painful C.meaningful D.powerful22.A.enjoyed B.admired C.envied D.hated23.A.reminded B.required C.requested D.recalled24.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.different25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.careabout B.carefor C.lookabout D.lookfor27.A.differences B.agreements C.competitions D.influences28.A.shoes B.laces C.clothes D.socks29.A.wanted B.missed C.pitied D.appreciated30.A.stayed B.remained C.topped D.existed31.A.relationship B.emotion C.connection D.decision32.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose33.A.inspired B.attracted C.attacked D.absorbed34.A.hope B.expectation C.future D.dream35.A.onto B.through C.across D.upon36.A.unwillingly B.approximately C.suddenly D.entirely37.A.hero B.host C.survivor D.patient38.A.laughter B.tears C.shouts D.yells39.A.broken B.blank C.full D.lost40.A.insteadof B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.morethan參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹愛(ài)米麗八個(gè)月前死于宮頸癌，生前最想見(jiàn)到在她生病期間曾經(jīng)激勵(lì)過(guò)她的兩個(gè)人。作者替妹妹完成了這個(gè)夙愿，作者很滿足?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)米麗八個(gè)月前死于宮頸癌，這是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)且痛苦的死亡過(guò)程。A.peaceful平和的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.powerful有權(quán)力的。由“slow，cervicalcancer”可知，愛(ài)米麗的死亡過(guò)程很漫長(zhǎng)，很痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也恨它們。A.enjoyed享受；B.admired羨慕；C.envied嫉妒；D.hated憎恨。由后文可知，每次作者穿上那雙鞋就想起自己的妹妹不在人世了，所以作者對(duì)這雙鞋是又愛(ài)又恨。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我穿上它們，它們都會(huì)提醒我，我再也見(jiàn)不到我妹妹了，也不能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)肀?。A.reminded提醒；B.required要求；C.requested要求；D.recalled回想起。這雙鞋是妹妹的，所以作者一看到它們，就被提醒，妹妹不在了的事實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們性格正好相反。A.same相同的；B.similar相似的；C.opposite相反的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文可知作者喜歡安靜，而作者的妹妹喜歡熱鬧，所以她們性格相反。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她是那種早上起床就蹦蹦跳跳開(kāi)始新的一天的人，在電視上看GMA。而我最喜歡的莫過(guò)于一個(gè)安靜的早晨，喝著咖啡，讀著圣經(jīng)。A.everything每件事；B.something一些事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。nothingbetterthan“沒(méi)有什么比……更好”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)義辨析。句意：她生病時(shí)，我從紐約飛到她路易斯安那州的家里來(lái)照顧她。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.carefor照顧；C.lookabout四處張望；D.lookfor尋找。由“shegotsick”可知，妹妹生病時(shí)，作者從紐約飛到她路易斯安那州的家里來(lái)照顧她。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上帝和他的愛(ài)在她彌留之際，使我們的差異逐漸消失了，我對(duì)艾米麗只有愛(ài)。A.differences不同；B.agreements同意；C.competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.influences影響。由上文可知，作者和妹妹性格截然不同，但是此時(shí)上帝的愛(ài)使她們的差異逐漸消失了，作者對(duì)艾米麗只有愛(ài)。其它都不重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她的鞋子，想著她是多么痛苦。A.shoes鞋；B.laces花邊；C.clothes衣服；D.socks短襪。由“thoughtabouthowshe’dsuffered”可知，作者睹物思人，看著鞋想起了妹妹所遭受的痛苦。與文章開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我有多想念她。A.wanted想要；B.missed想念；C.pitied同情；D.appreciated感激。由“howIjustwantedtofeelherpresenceagain”可知，作者很想念妹妹。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：參加GMA的錄制是艾米麗最大的愿望。A.stayed待著；B.remained停留；C.topped位居…之首；D.existed存在。艾米麗生前最大的希望就是參加GMA的錄制。妹妹去世了，由作者幫助完成她的夙愿。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)米麗和羅賓之間有一種精神上的聯(lián)系。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.emotion感情；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.decision決定。因?yàn)槎加邪┌Y經(jīng)歷，所以妹妹與羅賓之間精神上相連。文章最后twosoulsconnectedinthewideworld.給了提示。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：我為歌手Mandisa的一場(chǎng)演出弄到了票，她為“Overcomer”錄制的音樂(lè)視頻在我妹妹生病期間激勵(lì)著她。分析句子可知，Mandisa為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為歌手Mandisa的一場(chǎng)演出弄到了票，她為“Overcomer”錄制的音樂(lè)視頻在我妹妹生病期間激勵(lì)著她。A.inspired激勵(lì)；B.attracted吸引；C.attacked襲擊；D.absorbed吸收。由“drawnhope”可知，Mandisa是第二個(gè)給妹妹希望的人，妹妹生病期間，她為Overcomer”錄制的音樂(lè)視頻激勵(lì)著妹妹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想穿上艾米麗的鞋子去看她的表演，看看她心目中的兩個(gè)偶像，我為她去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。A.hope希望；B.expectation期望；C.future將來(lái)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。妹妹已經(jīng)不在了，現(xiàn)在由作者代替妹妹實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓一踏上上舞臺(tái)，艾米麗的興奮之情充斥著我的心靈，興奮之情像是來(lái)自于她的鞋子。A.onto到

上；B.through通過(guò)；C.across穿過(guò)；D.upon在…上。這里指艾米麗的興奮之情貫穿著作者的心靈。through指內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我擠過(guò)人群，突然站在她面前。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.approximately大約；C.suddenly突然地；D.entirely完全地。作者想穿著艾米麗的鞋和羅賓拍張合影，所以突然站在羅賓面前，對(duì)于羅賓來(lái)說(shuō)這也很突然。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是她心目中的偶像。A.hero偶像；B.host主人；C.survivor幸存者；D.patient病人。由前文“hertwoheroes”可知，羅賓是妹妹心中的偶像。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓的眼里充滿了淚水，“謝謝你和我分享她的故事，”她說(shuō)，把我拉到她身邊。A.laughter大笑；B.tears眼淚；C.shouts高喊；D.yells大喊。羅賓被打動(dòng)，留下了淚水。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)了妹妹的愿望之后，我的內(nèi)心充斥著滿足感。A.broken壞的；B.blank空白的；C.full裝滿的；D.lost丟失的。作者終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了妹妹的愿望，所以內(nèi)心很滿足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)超出了我的期望。A.insteadof代替；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除…之外；D.morethan超過(guò)。這次活動(dòng)所取得的效果或者滿意程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了自己的預(yù)期。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.__71__It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.__72__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__73__Remember:astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting？Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship？__74__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,orthatyouoverreacted(反應(yīng)過(guò)度的)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyouaresorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__75__A.Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B.Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C.It'sabouttakingsomeresposibilityfortheargument.D.Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F.Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G.Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.參考答案：EBDAG19.‘Comeonslowcoach!Hurryup!’I(Emily)calledexcitedly.Gracewalkedoverthecartandkneeleddownbesideme.‘Areyouready?’Iasked.‘Yes,’saidGrace.CarefullyIuntiedthestringaroundthepackage.Then,togetherwepulledthesacks(麻布袋)off.Therewasn’tadeadbodyinsideTherewasjustarollofcloth.Andwebothrecognizedthecloth.ItwasfromSaltsMill.‘They’restealingclothfromthemill,’Isaidshocked.‘Wehavetotellsomeone.’saidGrace.‘Yes,’Isaid,‘butnotyet.We’llcomebacktonight.We’llseewhotheymeet.’‘Idon’twanttocomebacktonight,’saidGrace.‘ThenI’llcomebymyself,IsaidIwasn’tafraidofthedark.Whenyouworkedinamill,youwereafraidofthemachinesandyouwereafraidoftheoverlooker(監(jiān)工).Theywerefarmoreterrifyingthanthedarkness.Ilovedthesilenceofnight-time.Andinfact,Ilovedthedarknessbecausewiththedarknesscametheendoftheworkingday.Sothatnight,Iwalkedbacktothecanalalone.ItwasaclearnightandIcouldseethestars.Ihidinsomebushesnearthecart,andwaited.Ididn’thavetowaitforlong.First,themanwithredhaircame.Hestoodbytheoldcartandcoughed,ahorriblechestycoughthatbrokethesilenceofthenight.Thenalongcameanotherman.Irecognizedhimandmyheartsank.ItwasGrace’sfather.‘PoorGrace,’Ithought.‘Ican’ttellanyoneaboutthis.Grace’sfatherwillgotoprison.Thefamilywilllosetheirhouse.Gracewillloseherjob.They’llhavenomoneyandnohome.They’lldie.’Ilookedintothedarknessforananswer.‘Ihavetotellsomeone,’Ithought.AndtherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtell.TherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtrust.ThatwasJames,James’fatherwasanimportantoverlooker.‘Theoverlookerwon’tbelieveme.Butmaybehe’llbelievehissonJameslovesme.He’lllistentome.’33.Whydidn’tGracewanttocomebackthatnight?A.Becauseshewasapersonwhowasafraidofdarkness.B.BecauseherslownesswouldhaveaneffectonEmily’splan.C.BecauseshehatedEmilyduetoEmilylaughingatherslowness.D.Becauseshehadknownherfather’sparticipationinstealingclo