安徽省池州市成考專升本2023年英語練習題含答案

安徽省池州市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(20題)31.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

32.運動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

33.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

34.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

35.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

36.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

37.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

38.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

39.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

40.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

41.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

42.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

43.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

44.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

45.警察用武力將人群趕走。

46.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

47.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。

48.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

49.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

50.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

52.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

53.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

54.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

55.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

56.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

57.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

58.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

59.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

60.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

62.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

63.

64.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

65.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

66.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

67.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

68.

69.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

70.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Themainideaofparagraph2is______.

A.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudy

B.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情緒)

C.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappy

D.factoryworkerscanworkbetterinabrightroom

72.

Eve,thefirstwoman,wasmade______.

A.byGodfromhisrib

B.byAdamfromhisrib

C.byGodfromAdam'srib

D.byAdamfromGod'srib

73.

Heputupalargenoticemadeofgoodstrongwoodinorder______.

A.totellthechildrennottothrowstonesatthenotice

B.towarntheboysnottothrowstones

C.toattracttheboystothrowstonesatthenotice

D.towarnthemwhoeverthrewstoneswouldbepunished

74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

75.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.

A.dangerousanddull

B.harmfulbutbeneficial

C.repetitiveanddull

D.easybuttiring

76.

Theamountofsleeprequiredmay,______.

A.varygreatlyfromoneindividualtoanother

B.dependonanindividual'sage

C.berelatedtoanindividual'soccupation

D.Alloftheabove

77.

Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.

A.anAmericanIndian

B.anancientIndianofficial

C.anIndianking

D.anIndianofficer

78.

Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

79.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.Ittooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

80.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.D

3.C

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.D

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.B

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

27.C

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

31.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

32.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

33.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

34.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

35.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

36.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

38.hewasjustinourway

39.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

40.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

41.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

42.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

43.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

44.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

45.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

47.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

48.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

49.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

50.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

51.membership

52.Personally

53.favor

54.establishment

55.collection

56.resistance

57.Biochemistry

58.characteristic

59.unsay

60.curious

61.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

62.D

63.A

64.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recmmend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省。

65.C20．答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

66.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫怼８鶕?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

67.D

68.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

69.A

70.Deffect是“影響”，“對……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個介詞都不對。

71.B解析：顏色能影響人的情緒，比較四個選項，只有B概括了第二段的大意。

72.C解析：文章第一段第五句講到，亞當睡著時，上帝用他的一根肋骨造出了夏娃。

73.C解析：此題屬對細節(jié)信息考查和邏輯推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞putupanotice．．．把讀者引到第4段，并從中得知自從立了這塊牌子，孩子們便不去砸花房了。通過第二題我們已知道孩子是淘氣的。而自從有了這塊牌子，孩子們便把目標對準了它，可見，上面寫有“不要砸告示”的木牌是為了．吸引孩子們，故選C項。至于A項的信息，雖然和牌子上的內(nèi)容一致，但是Mr．Flowers立它的目的不是為了阻止或警告孩子們。

74.D解析：作者在這篇短文的第一段點明了主題：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中舉例說明了這個主題。所以短文的最好的題目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

75.C解析：從文章的第四段第四句可以反推出“workontheassemblylinewasrepe