寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市成考專升本2022年英語模擬試卷及答案

寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市成考專升本2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

32.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

33.看到學生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

34.環(huán)境污染對農業(yè)生產有很壞的影響。

35.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產量翻了一番。

36.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

37.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

38.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

39.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優(yōu)勢。

40.質量和價格都沒有變。

41.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

42.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（繼續(xù)講述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

43.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

44.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤?，一條大河從那里川流而過。

45.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關。

46.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

47.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

48.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

49.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。

50.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

52.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

53.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

54.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

55.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

56.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

60.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

62.

63.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

64.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

65.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

66.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

67.

68.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

69.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

70.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

72.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

73.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

74.Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe——the“l(fā)awofnature”．查看材料

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymilchinterestedin

75.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

76.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

77.

Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans______.

A.towritecarefully

B.todeasteacherssay

C.tousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

78.

Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______

A.donotcontributetoeconomicgrowthatall

B.arelessusefultothesocietybecausetheydonotmakedirectcontributiontoeconomicgrowth

C.aresimilartomedicalandsocialservicesintheirwayofpromotingeconomicgrowth

D.shoulddeveloponlywhentheyaregoodforeconomicgrowth

79.

Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.

A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft

B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude

C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews

D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft

80.

Inthelastparagraph,theword"temporary"means______.

A.lastingforashorttime

B.notdeep

C.unimportant

D.developingveryslowly

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.D

6.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.C

8.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

24.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.A

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

31.WhileIamwillingtogo

32.Itisreportedthat

33.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

34.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

35.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

36.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

37.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

38.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

39.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

40.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

41.whichIfoundimpossible

42.wentontotellus

43.Itseemsthat

44.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

45.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

46.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

47.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

48.Unlessheisawareof

49.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

50.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

51.specialist

52.motivation

53.enjoyable

54.regardless

55.displayed

56.additional

57.strength

58.refusal

59.active

60.reliable

61.D

62.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配，其余為干擾項。

63.D7．答案為D

他相信她會成為一個不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級，出眾”。

64.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【應試指導】句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學校。這里是recmmend引導的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省。

65.B20．答案為B

只要你實施這個計劃，你就會受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導的從句用陳述語氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導的從句要用虛擬語氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

66.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。

67.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法，不難推斷A為正確選項。

68.D