浙江省高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練完形填空模擬題夾敘夾議文A卷訓(xùn)練

高英專(zhuān)練完填模檢夾夾文(共2篇限時(shí)35分)A(2018·浙江五校聯(lián))womanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudents__1__management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyonetheclass__2__theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemptyorhalffullquestion.__，thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howdoyouthinkthisglassofwater？Answerscalledout__4__fromeighttotwenty司．Shequietedthestudentsdownandreplied,“Theabsoluteweight’t__5__.Butitcountslongyouholdit.Ifitforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveinmy__6__.IfIitforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.eachcase,the__7__oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe__8__Iholdit,theit？Lostin__9__，allstudentskeptsilentandtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourand__10__inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifweourburdensallthetime,soonerlater,weexhausted,even__12__.”__13__youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as__14__intheeveningaspossible.’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget__15__nextmorningandare__16__toforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe__17__much.Andtheyou__18__yourburdens,’llfindyourselffeelingmuchmoreSoratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling__19__foryourself,startsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeisshortto__20__yourselftoanythingthatnotmakingyouhappy.語(yǔ)篇解讀本是一篇夾敘夾議文章通過(guò)一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松。1．A.classC．time

B．emotionD．stress

解析：選D根下文中的“Ourstresses10__inarelikethatglassofwater.”可知，本文講的是力管理stressmanagement意為壓力管理”。2．A.wonderedC．a(chǎn)greed

B．expectedD．a(chǎn)rgued解析：選B當(dāng)舉起一杯水時(shí)，每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問(wèn)到“杯子是半空還是半滿(mǎn)”的問(wèn)題。wonder“想知道”；expect預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)”；agree“同意”；argue“論”。3．A.HoweverC．Anyhow

B．MeanwhileD．Therefore解析：選A根語(yǔ)境可知，女教授微笑著問(wèn)：“這杯水有多重？”這與學(xué)生預(yù)計(jì)的不同故A。however“而”“時(shí)”；anyhow無(wú)論如何”；therefore“此”。4．A.rangedC．read

B．repliedD．exchanged解析：選A根下文中的“fromeighttoounces盎司)”可知，喊出的答案從8到20盎不等。rangefrom...to...范圍包括從……到……”符合語(yǔ)境。5．A.existC．matter

B．changeD．increase解析：選根下文中的“Butitcountshowlongyouit.”可知，此處表示絕對(duì)的重量不重要matter與count義，意為“要緊”。6．A.headC．leg

B．a(chǎn)rmD．stomach解析：選B根下文中的“Ifitforaday,mynumb.”可知，此處指的是手臂。因此選B7．A.shapeC．weight

B．positionD．size解析：選C根下文中的“buttheit,theheavieritbecomes”可知處指的是水的重量“狀”“置”“量”“小，尺寸”。故答案為C。8．A.betterC．longer

B．deeperD．further解析：選C每種情況下，這杯水的重量都沒(méi)有改變，但是舉的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就會(huì)變得越重。根據(jù)上文“IfIholdita”，“Ifholditforan”“IfIitforaday”可知，處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。9．A.fantasiesB．thought

C．dreamsD．discussion解析：選B

根據(jù)下文中的“allthestudentskeptandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully”知處表示“學(xué)生)入沉思”故用be)lostinthought。10．A.doubtsC．surprises

B．joysD．worries解析：選根空前的“stresses和下文中的“burdens”可知，這里表示“我們生活中的壓力和煩惱就像那杯水”。11．A.coverC．hide

B．carryD．show解析：選B根下文中的“__13__youtodoisputallyourburdens”可知，此處表示如果我們一直背(carry)重的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選。12．A.pickupC．carryon

B．workoutD．catchon解析：選C如我們一直背著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早我們將感到筋疲力盡，甚至難以堅(jiān)持下去。pickup“起，恢復(fù)健、體力等”；workout解決，算出”；carryon“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去”；catchon“行起來(lái)”。故選C13．A.SomethingC．Nothing

B．AllD．Anything解析：選B根語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。14．A.eagerlyC．quickly

B．naturallyD．early解析：選D根下文“Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight”可知，此處表示盡早卸下負(fù)擔(dān)。15．A.refreshedC．depressed

B．entertainedD．a(chǎn)mazed解析選A通這樣做我們第二天可以重新振作精神夠奮勇向前refreshed“恢復(fù)精神的”entertained“快的”depressed“沮喪的”“奇的驚的”。故選A。16．A.ableC．passive解析：選A

B．a(chǎn)nxiousD．a(chǎn)mbitious參見(jiàn)上題解析。able“有能力的，符合語(yǔ)境。anxious“焦慮的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”；ambitious有志氣的”。17．A.fearC．rest

B．thinkD．get

解析：選B結(jié)語(yǔ)境可知，通常當(dāng)我們想得太多時(shí)生活就會(huì)變得糟糕。18．A.catchupwithC．letgoof

B．lookdownonD．putupwith解析：選C根上文中的“__13__youtodoisputallyourburdens”可知當(dāng)你卸下負(fù)擔(dān)的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己更加放松upwith“趕上”lookon“輕視”；letgoof“手松開(kāi)”；putup“忍受，忍耐”。因此選C。19．A.happyC．disappointed

B．sorryD．greedy解析B與感到不安我憫如一些改變它的事sorryforoneself意為“自我憐憫”。因此選B。20．A.helpC．drive

B．treatD．a(chǎn)bandon解析D畢竟人生苦短使自己沉浸在讓自己不開(kāi)心的事情中to“沉湎于入合境oneselfto自用取靠己”treatto“犒勞自己”；driveoneselfto“自己開(kāi)車(chē)去”。BWhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromTexas—placewherefallispracticallynonexistent—wasexcitedforanorthernfall.But,I’t__1__ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis__2__，andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m__3__，Iamtobesomewherethata__4__fall.By“realI__5__adistinctiveseason,a(n)__6__intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves__7__colors,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways__8__anddry,andalightbreeze__9__metowalktogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficultbe__10__outsideaRochesterfall—whereitisnot“l(fā)esshot”but__11__，fairlycold.Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore__12__thaninthesummer.Everyone__13__thatfallisabout—Iwon’targuethat.do__14__inthefall—theweatherisbecomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored,and__16__youknowit,’llbebackhavingonlyeighthoursofaday.ThisoncomingiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto__17__fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthebutalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe__19__.Go__20__thisfall.Enjoyleavesnotbecausetheyarebeautifuldeep

shadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.語(yǔ)篇解讀本是一篇夾敘夾議“我”從沒(méi)有秋天的奧斯汀來(lái)到了羅切斯特市能在這里經(jīng)歷真正的秋天而興奮不已。在秋天，天氣逐漸變得寒冷，枯葉凋零時(shí)間逐漸變短。一切都在變化著，去戶(hù)外欣賞秋天是明智的選擇。1．A.interestedinC．a(chǎn)shamedof

B．exposedtoD．preparedfor解析：選D“”從沒(méi)有秋天的奧斯汀來(lái)到了羅切斯特市?！拔摇睘槟芙?jīng)歷真正的北方的秋天而興奮不已但是這的十月卻如十二月的圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷我”沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好preparedfor“……做準(zhǔn)備”符語(yǔ)境beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”；beexposedto“暴露于……”；beashamedof“為……感到羞愧”。2．A.accidentC．shock

B．possibilityD解析：選C根上文中的“But,Iwasn__1__ittofeellike”可知，此處指不管這種震驚。shock“震驚”符合語(yǔ)境。accident“事故”；possibility“可能性”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。3．A.beyondC．for

B．a(chǎn)gainstD．a(chǎn)fter解析：選A根該句中的“theadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysure”并結(jié)合第一段所描述的“我”對(duì)這里的氣溫如圣誕節(jié)時(shí)那樣寒冷感到不知所措的情況可以判斷，“我”不能完全確信自己能跨越這個(gè)調(diào)整期。beyond超過(guò)，越過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.rareC．hard

B．realD．strange解析：選根后一句中的“By‘real”可知，“我”為此處有真正的秋天而感到欣慰“正的”語(yǔ)“見(jiàn)的的“難的”“怪的”。5．A.takeinC．callback

B．pickupD．referto解析：選D通說(shuō)“真正的”，“我”指的是一個(gè)差別性明顯的季節(jié)天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變和周?chē)澜绲囊曈X(jué)改變to“到”語(yǔ)境in吸收”up“撿起，(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)”；callback回電話”。6．A.shiftC．improvement

BD解析：選參上題解析。shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合語(yǔ)境。conclusion“結(jié)論”；

improvement“提高”；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。7．A.spoilC．turn

B．keepD．a(chǎn)void解析：選C此描述了秋天的情景：樹(shù)葉變了顏色，經(jīng)常下雨，空氣幾乎總是又冷又干燥turn“變成”符語(yǔ)境spoil損壞壞變壞腐敗”keep“持”；avoid“避免”。8．A.coldC．hot

B．warmD．cozy解析：選A參上題解析。cold冷的”，符合語(yǔ)境。cozy“溫暖舒適的”。9．A.preventsC．urges

B．expectsD．suspects解析：選C刮的陣陣微風(fēng)催促“我”快點(diǎn)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。urge“敦促，促使”，符合語(yǔ)境。prevent“阻止”；expect期望，盼望”；suspect懷疑，不信任，猜想”。10．A.gratefulC．considerate

B．creativeD．comfortable解析選D在羅切斯特市秋相當(dāng)冷在戶(hù)外很難讓人感覺(jué)舒適comfortable“適的”，符合語(yǔ)境。grateful“感謝的”；creative有創(chuàng)造力的”；considerate“考慮周到的”。11．A.luckilyC．helpfully

B．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．instantly解析選B這里不是“不炎熱”實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)冷actually“實(shí)上實(shí)際上”，符合語(yǔ)境。luckily“運(yùn)地”；helpfully有幫助地”；instantly“立刻，馬上”。12．A.terribleC．unpleasant

B．casualD．valuable解析：選D根語(yǔ)境可知，即便如此，“我”還是認(rèn)為在這個(gè)季節(jié)去戶(hù)外度過(guò)的時(shí)光可能要比夏季的更有價(jià)值“價(jià)值的的語(yǔ)“怕的”；casual“隨便的”；unpleasant使人不愉快的”。13．A.questionsC．recalls

BD．a(chǎn)nalyzes解析人都重視秋季的變化我”不反對(duì)這一點(diǎn)emphasize“視調(diào)，符合語(yǔ)境。question“質(zhì)疑”；recall回想”；analyze分析”。14．A.relaxC．harvest

B．changeD．rest解析：選B根該句中的“theweatherisbecomingworseandworse,the

dyingleavesbecomeco