中考英語-閱讀理解精練含答案帶譯文

中考英語-閱讀理解精練含答案帶譯文

NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,or

thatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone"（時

區(qū)）.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagood

job!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediatelylSomeone

becameaCEOat25,anddiedat5O.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlived

to90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10

yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.

Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhave

thingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace（步調(diào)）.Peoplearoundyoumightseem

togoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunning

theirownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouarein

yours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,and

staytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.

So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andin

yourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.

（1）Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.11:30B.5:00C.12:30

D.11:00

(2)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.

C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D.Lifeisabout

waitingfortherightTIMEZONE

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"envy"?A.觀摩B.嘲笑C.羨慕D.跟

隨

(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,you

should.

A.havearestandwaitB.stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.stoptohavearelax.D.

workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.

(5)Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.TimeZoneB.WaitfortheRightMoment

C.FightinYourTimeZoneD.YouAreonTime

答案：

(DB(2)C(3)C(4)D⑸C

譯文：

紐約時間比加州時間早三個小時，但加州時間并沒有變慢。有人22歲就畢業(yè)了，但等了五年才找到

好的工作！有人25歲就當(dāng)上CEO,卻在50歲去世。也有人50歲才當(dāng)上CEO,然后活到90歲。

有人依然單身，同時也有人已婚，有些人婚后一年有了孩子，也有人婚后等了10年才有了孩子。奧

巴馬55退休，川普70歲才開始當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。世上每個人本來有自己的發(fā)展時區(qū)。身邊有些人看似走在

你前面，也有人看似走在你后面。但其實每個人在自己的時區(qū)有自己的步程。不用嫉妒或嘲笑他們。

他們都在自己的時區(qū)里，你也是！生命就是等待正確的行動時機(jī)。所以，放輕松，你沒有遲到，你也

沒有早到，在命運為你安排的屬于自己的時區(qū)里，一切都準(zhǔn)時。

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduring

thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak."IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snot

necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend；saidthe

13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeopleare

deeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearitzaccordingtoasurvey

releasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions（情緒）are

normalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,an

expertonpositivepsychology（積極/心理學(xué)）.”Somestressfulreactions（反應(yīng)）canhelpus

fightthevirus,“Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksand

washinghandsoften,forexample/'Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour

理的）

mentalhealth,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?Firstzweshouldlearnto

acceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨詢?師）at

BeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting

（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)模?Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveisto

sticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.

Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequate

sleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation/7ZhangHong,deputychief

physicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

閱讀短文,從每小題所給的選項中選擇能回答問題的最佳選項。

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abcC.acdB.abdD.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

答案:DACC

譯文：

在家睡覺時戴著口罩聽起來有點瘋狂，但吳克英在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時就這么做的。"我擔(dān)心會被感

染，現(xiàn)在我知道沒必要這么做了，但我仍然擔(dān)心疫情何時結(jié)束「這個來自四川成都的13歲的孩子

說。被困在室內(nèi)使她感覺焦慮。

中國社會科學(xué)院1月27日公布的一項調(diào)查顯示，事實上，很多人都體驗過像吳克英這樣的感覺，幾

乎80%的人對疫情爆發(fā)深感擔(dān)憂，40%的人對此深感恐懼。

積極心理學(xué)專家王衛(wèi)華（音）表示，這些情緒對于經(jīng)歷應(yīng)激性事件的人來說是正常的。〃一些緊張的

反應(yīng)可以幫助我們對抗病毒「王說?！ㄎ覀儾扇×烁嗟谋Ｗo(hù)措施，比如經(jīng)常戴口罩和洗手。〃但

如果這些感覺持續(xù)太久，對我們的心理健康將是不利的，王補充道。那我們怎么才能保持樂觀呢？

北京師范大學(xué)心理咨詢師熊克偉（音譯）寫道：首先，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受生活中意想不到的變化。我

們可能會從這些變化中吸取新的教訓(xùn)I,比如尊重自然，更負(fù)責(zé)任/更有擔(dān)當(dāng)。

保持積極的另一個有用的方法是堅持正常的日?；顒?。

武漢市精神衛(wèi)生中心副主任醫(yī)師張紅告訴《中國日報》：〃關(guān)鍵是要照顧好身體，安排合理的日程，

保證充足的睡眠和飲食，得到必要的休息和放松?！?/p>

仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)題目，選出最佳選項.Peopleoftensaythatan

Englishman'shomeishiscastle（城堡）.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportant

andpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthaninflats（公寓）,and

owntheirhomes.Theycanpaintandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Inacrowded

cityeveryoneknowsthatheorshehasprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselfor

herselfandforinvitingfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomark（做標(biāo)i己）theirspace.Are

yousittingonabeachoratrainorinalibrary?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumay

havespread（撒）yoursandsaroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhaveputyourcoator

smallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhich

isyourown.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasection（區(qū)域）for

fourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositemehadhisbagon

thetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderatherangry.

Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable!Itooksomenewspapersoutof

mybagandputthemonhis.WhenIdidthishesatupstraightatonce,openinghis

eyeswide.Ihadinvaded（侵占）hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmynewspapers

offhisbaginordertoreadthem.Heatoncemovedhisbagtohissideofthetable.

(l).TheEnglishcalltheirhomes"castles"because.

A.theydon'tmakefriendswithothers

B.homesprovidethemtheirownspace

C.theydon'twanttostaywithothers

D.theyareveryimportantpersons

(2).Theword"private"inthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.私人的

B.公共的

C.相鄰的

D.隱蔽的

(3).Accordingtothepassage,ifanEnglishmanisonthebeach,hewillprobably

toshowhisownspacetoothers.

A.sitinanotherperson'schair

B.talkloudlywithisfriends

C.coverhimselfwithsands

D.spreadsandsaroundhim

(4).Whydidthewritergetangry

A.Becausetheman'sbagfellonthewriter'sfoot.

B.Becausetheman'sbagwasonthewr