國際交流英語視聽說B3U8

ThinkandDiscussViewingtheWorldExploringtheThemeAnalyticalListeningSharingYourIdeasEngagingFurtherListeningContent第一頁，共156頁。第一頁，共156頁。Unit8EmotionsandPersonalityThink

andDiscuss第二頁，共156頁。第二頁，共156頁。Lookatthegirlinthepicture.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Whatfactorsdoyouthinkshapeaperson’spersonality?WhatistheattitudetowardpsychologistsandpsychotherapyinChina?Localgirlsridehome-madetoboggansdownoneofthegiantsanddunesinMuiNe,Vietnam.Questions第三頁，共156頁。第三頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersThegirlissmiling,sosheisprobablyhappyandhavingfunwithherfriends.Lookatthegirlinthepicture.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Questions第四頁，共156頁。第四頁，共156頁。Whatfactorsdoyouthinkshapeaperson’spersonality?ExampleAnswer1Ithinkourpersonalityisshapedbyourfamilyaswearegrowingup.Ourparents,especially,encourageustobehappy,orhard-working,orserious,orquicktogetangry,forexample.Questions第五頁，共156頁。第五頁，共156頁。Whatfactorsdoyouthinkshapeaperson’spersonality?ExampleAnswer2Ithinkourpersonalityisshapedbyourgenetics.Inotherwords,weinheritsomeorallofourpersonalityfromourparentsandotherancestors.Questions第六頁，共156頁。第六頁，共156頁。WhatistheattitudetowardpsychologistsandpsychotherapyinChina?ExampleAnswersThereare,orcourse,manydifferentattitudestowardpsychologistsandpsychotherapyinChina.Somepeoplehaveanegativeattitudetowardthem.Theymightthinkthatpeoplewithpoormentalhealthjustneedtobestrongandcarryon.ButasChinesesocietyhasundergonemajorchangesinrecentdecades,otherpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodmentalhealth,andtheythinkthatpsychologistsandpsychotherapyareanimportantpartoftheChinesehealthcaresystem.Questions第七頁，共156頁。第七頁，共156頁。ExploringtheThemeUnit8EmotionsandPersonality第八頁，共156頁。第八頁，共156頁。Lookatthephotosandthegraphicandreadthecaptions.Thendiscussthequestions.Lookatthemasksinthemainphoto.Whatfacialexpressionsdoyousee?WhatpercentageofpeopleinNewZealandarethriving?InMalawi?Basedonthisinformation,wouldyousaythathappinesshasmoretodowithwealthorwithotherfactors?Explain.WhatdoyouthinkthepollnumberswouldbeforChina?EmotionsandPersonality第九頁，共156頁。第九頁，共156頁。EmotionsandPersonalityHowDoYouMeasureHappiness?AccordingtotheGallupWorldPoll,moneydoeshavesomethingtodowithacountry’shappiness,butitisn’tthewholestory.Inthecountriesthatscoredhighestinthepoll,peoplealsofeltthattheirsocialandpsychologicalneedswerebeingmet.Here’showGallupmeasuredhappiness:1.Percentagethriving:Peoplewereaskedabouttheiroverallsatisfactionwiththeirdailylives,includingtheirincome.Thosewhoare“thriving”aredoingwellfinancially.2.Dailyexperience:Peoplewereaskedhowtheyhadfeltthedaybeforeonascaleof1–10.Factorssuchassleepingwell,beingfreeofpain,andbeingrespectedbyotherpeoplemakeupthisdata.第十頁，共156頁。第十頁，共156頁。HappiestCountryinAustralasia:NewZealandPercentagethriving:63%Dailyexperience:7.6EmotionsandPersonality第十一頁，共156頁。第十一頁，共156頁。HappiestCountryinAfrica:MalawiPercentagethriving:25%Dailyexperience:8EmotionsandPersonality第十二頁，共156頁。第十二頁，共156頁。Youngpeoplewearingmaskspassthroughamustard(芥菜)fieldontheirwaytoafestivalinCatalonia,Spain.EmotionsandPersonality第十三頁，共156頁。第十三頁，共156頁。GallupWorldPoll:anannualsurveyofaround160countriesaroundtheworld.Itattemptstoprovideinformationaboutthethoughtsandbehaviorsofpeoplearoundtheworld.蓋洛普世界民意調(diào)查EmotionsandPersonality第十四頁，共156頁。第十四頁，共156頁。Australasia:theregionoftheworldwhichincludesAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuinea,andotherislandsofthesouthernPacificOcean.Thetermmeans“southofAsia”.澳大拉西亞EmotionsandPersonality第十五頁，共156頁。第十五頁，共156頁。Malawi:acountryinthesoutheastofAfrica.Itisoneoftheworld’sleastdevelopedcountries.馬拉維（非洲東南部國家）EmotionsandPersonality第十六頁，共156頁。第十六頁，共156頁。Lookatthemasksinthemainphoto.Whatfacialexpressionsdoyousee?

ExampleAnswersSomeofthefacialexpressionsonthemaskslooksurprised,frightenedorapprehensive,happy,andangryorirritated.EmotionsandPersonality第十七頁，共156頁。第十七頁，共156頁。WhatpercentageofpeopleinNewZealandarethriving?InMalawi?Basedonthisinformation,wouldyousaythathappinesshasmoretodowithwealthorwithotherfactors?Explain.ExampleAnswersInNewZealand,63%ofpeoplearethriving,andinMalawi,only25%ofpeoplearethriving.Ontheotherhand,peopleinMalawiareevenhappierthanpeopleinNewZealand,soI’dsaythatmoneyhaslittletodowithwealth.Itmust,therefore,havemoretodowithotherfactors.Ontheotherhand,Malawimaybeanexception,andpeoplemayactuallybelesshappyinthemajorityofpoorercountries.EmotionsandPersonality第十八頁，共156頁。第十八頁，共156頁。WhatdoyouthinkthepollnumberswouldbeforChina?ExampleAnswersIthinklessthan30%ofpeopleinChinaare“thriving”economically,butChinesepeopleingeneraldescribethemselvesas“happy”or“neitherhappynorunhappy”.ThatmeansChina’ssituationmaybemorecomparabletoMalawi’sthantoNewZealand’s.EventhoughChina’spollnumbersforwealtharefairlylow,Ithinkthepollnumbersforhappinessareaverageoraboveaverage.EmotionsandPersonality第十九頁，共156頁。第十九頁，共156頁。AnalyticalListeningUnit8EmotionsandPersonality第二十頁，共156頁。第二十頁，共156頁。NancyMorales南希·莫拉萊斯（人名）EugeneBateman尤金·貝特曼（人名）triggerv.引發(fā)，激發(fā)Listening1第二十一頁，共156頁。第二十一頁，共156頁。Arehumanbeingsbornwithafearofcertainthingssuchasthissnake,ordowelearnfromthepeoplearounduswhatweshouldfear?Listening1第二十二頁，共156頁。第二十二頁，共156頁。Rhesusmonkeysaresometimesusedforscientificresearch.Listening1第二十三頁，共156頁。第二十三頁，共156頁。BeforeListeningListening1PredictingContent.Youaregoingtohearaninterviewaboutfearonaradiotalkshow.Whataspectsoffeardoyouthinkwillbediscussed?Shareyourideaswithapartner.第二十四頁，共156頁。第二十四頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersThepeopleontheradiotalkshowmightdiscussdifferentthingspeopleareafraidof,forexamplesnakes,thedark,orhighplaces.Theymightalsodiscusswhetherthesefearsarerational,andwhetherwelearntobeafraidofthemorwe’rebornbeingafraidofthem.Listening1第二十五頁，共156頁。第二十五頁，共156頁。A|ListeningforMainIdeas.Readthequestions.Thenlistentotheinterviewandanswerthequestions.ARadioInterviewListeningListening11.Whatarethetwospeakers’professions?__________________________________2.Whatquestiondotheywanttoanswer?__________________________________3.Whatistheanswertothequestionyouidentifiedinquestion2?__________________________________4.Whatkindofevidencedoesthemangiveforhisanswer?__________________________________第二十六頁，共156頁。第二十六頁，共156頁。AnswerKeys1.Onepersonisaradiotalk-showhostandtheotherisapsychologistandresearcheratauniversity.2.Theywanttoknowwhetherwelearntobeafraidofcertainthings,orifweinheritsomethingfromourancestorsthattriggersourfear.3.Whatweinheritisatendencytofearcertainthings—thesamethingsourancientancestorsfeared.Ontheotherhand,wehavetolearnfromothersaroundusaswell.Listening1Tobecontinued>>>第二十七頁，共156頁。第二十七頁，共156頁。AnswerKeys(Continued)4.Hedescribesastudyinwhichlabmonkeysthathadnofearofsnakesdevelopedafearofsnakesafterwatchingvideosofwildmonkeysactingafraidofsnakes.Whenthelabmonkeyswatchedvideosofwildmonkeysthatappearedtobeafraidofflowers,however,thelabmonkeysdidnotdevelopafearofflowers.Listening1第二十八頁，共156頁。第二十八頁，共156頁。B|ListeningforDetails.Readthestatements.Thenlistenagainandcheck(?)TfortrueorFforfalse.Correctthefalsestatements.Listening1Tobecontinued>>>TF1.Theradiohost’snameisNancyMorales.??2.Themansaysthatthefearresponseprotectedourancientancestorsfromdangerssuchashungrytigers.??3.Theman’sexampleofputtingourfootonthebrakesinacarisanexampleofalearnedfearresponse.??第二十九頁，共156頁。第二十九頁，共156頁。B|ListeningforDetails.Readthestatements.Thenlistenagainandcheck(?)TfortrueorFforfalse.Correctthefalsestatements.Listening1TF4.Themansaysthatresearcherswereabletoteachlabmonkeystobeafraidofflowers.??5.Themansaysthatwhatwetendtofeararedifferentfromwhatourancestorsfeared.??第三十頁，共156頁。第三十頁，共156頁。AnswerKeys1.T2.F(Hementionsahungrylion.)3.F(Wecaninferthatit’spartlylearnedandpartlyinherited.)4.F(Themonkeysdidnotdevelopafearofflowers.)5.F(Whatweinheritisatendencytofearthesamethingsourancestorsfeared.)Listening1第三十一頁，共156頁。第三十一頁，共156頁。Listening1AfterListeningA|Summarizing.Talktoyourpartnerabouttheexperimentswithmonkeys.Whatdidtheresearchersdoandwhatdidtheylearnfromtheexperiments?第三十二頁，共156頁。第三十二頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersAstudywasdoneinwhichlabmonkeysthathadnofearofsnakesdevelopedafearofsnakesafterwatchingvideosofwildmonkeysactingafraidofsnakes.Whenthelabmonkeyswatchedvideosofwildmonkeysthatappearedtobeafraidofflowers,however,thelabmonkeysdidnotdevelopafearofflowers.Listening1第三十三頁，共156頁。第三十三頁，共156頁。B|

RankingInformation.Formagroupwithanotherpairofstudents.Readthelistofthingsthatmightcausefear,addoneideaofyourown,andthenrankthemfrom1(themostfrightening)to7(theleastfrightening)accordingtotheleveloffeartheycauseyou.Discussanydifferencesofopinion.___seeingamouse,alargespider,etc.___swimmingintheocean___takinganimportantexam___goingalonetoasocialeventsuchasaparty___flyingonanairplane___speakingorperforminginfrontofalargegroup___yourgroup’sidea:__________________________Listening1第三十四頁，共156頁。第三十四頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswers(Answersmayvary.)?Seeingamouse,alargespider,etc.isfrighteningbecausetheymovequicklyandtheycanbite.?Swimmingintheoceanisfrighteningbecausestrongcurrentscancausepeopletodrownanddangerousseaanimalscanhurtorkillpeople.?Takinganimportantexamisfrighteningbecausetheexamcanhavemajorconsequences,whichcanbepositiveornegative;forexample,gettingintoagooduniversity(ornot)ormakingone’sparentsproud(ornot).Listening1Tobecontinued>>>第三十五頁，共156頁。第三十五頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswers(Continued)?Goingalonetoasocialeventsuchasapartyisfrighteningbecausewedon’twanttobeembarrassed,anditcanbeuncomfortabletomeetnewpeopleandthinkofinterestingtopicsofconversation.?Flyingonanairplaneisfrighteningbecauseplanessometimescrashandpeoplecanbehurtorkilledwhenthathappens.?Speakingorperforminginfrontofalargegroupisfrighteningbecausewemightnotrememberwhatwewanttosay,ortheaudiencemightnotlikeus.Listening1Tobecontinued>>>第三十六頁，共156頁。第三十六頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswers(Continued)?Ourgroup’sidea:Goingtoseeadoctorordentistisfrighteningbecausetheysometimeshavetodosomethingpainful,andwedon’twanttofeelpain.Listening1第三十七頁，共156頁。第三十七頁，共156頁。Listening1C|Discussion.Discussthequestionswithyourgroup.1.Doyouthinkallhumanemotionsareuniversal,oraresomeofthemspecifictocertaincultures?2.IncertainEuropeancountries,itiscustomarytokissonceoneachcheekwhenmeetinganacquaintanceorafriend.InChina,however,itiscustomarytowavefromashortdistancewhendepartingfromfriends,co-workersandevenclosefamilymembers.CanweconcludethatChinesepeoplepurposelychoosetoavoidshowingtheiremotions?Whyorwhynot?第三十八頁，共156頁。第三十八頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswer1Ithinkallhumanemotionsareuniversalbecausehumanbeingsareallthesamekindofcreature,withsimilarbodiesandsimilarexperiences.Theseemotionsaresimplyhumannature,andtheyareexpressedintheartandliteratureofanyculture.1.Doyouthinkallhumanemotionsareuniversal,oraresomeofthemspecifictocertaincultures?Listening1第三十九頁，共156頁。第三十九頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswer2Ithinksomehumanemotionsarespecifictocertainculturesbecausenoteverycultureplacesthesamevalueoneverythingorthinksabouteverythinginthesameway.Shameorembarrassment,forexample,dependonourculture’sideasaboutwhatcausesthoseemotions,andwelearnthoseideaswhenwegrowupwithinacertainculture.1.Doyouthinkallhumanemotionsareuniversal,oraresomeofthemspecifictocertaincultures?Listening1第四十頁，共156頁。第四十頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswer1IthinkwecanconcludethatChinesepeoplechoosenottoshowtheiremotionsbecausewhengreetingpeople,theChinesemaintainmorephysicaldistance.Thisindicatesadesiretomaintainemotionaldistanceaswell.2.CanweconcludethatChinesepeoplepurposelychoosetoavoidshowingtheiremotions?Whyorwhynot?Listening1第四十一頁，共156頁。第四十一頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswer2Ithinkwecannotcometothisconclusionbasedonthisinformation.Customarygreetingsarenotthesameasshowingemotions.Theydon’tsayanythingabouthowmuchrespectoraffectionwehaveforotherpeople,exceptperhapswhenwedon’tfollowthecustoms,whichcanseemdisrespectful.2.CanweconcludethatChinesepeoplepurposelychoosetoavoidshowingtheiremotions?Whyorwhynot?Listening1第四十二頁，共156頁。第四十二頁，共156頁。Itcanbedifficulttotalkaboutemotions,butitcanalsohelptobuildfriendshipsandletpeopleknowwhatwe’refeeling,especiallywhensomethingiswrong.Whentalkingaboutdifficulttopics,modifyingourwordsinordertosoftenorminimizethemcanbehelpful.Herearesomeusefulwordsandexpressionswecanuse.kindofsortofalittleabitjustListening1第四十三頁，共156頁。第四十三頁，共156頁。RadioHost:WelcomebacktoTalkRadiotenninety-four.I’myourhost,NancyMorales,andwe’retalkingtodaywithDr.EugeneBateman,apsychologistfromtheNationalUniversity.Goodmorning,Dr.Bateman.Guest:Goodmorning,Nancy.Thankyouforhavingme.RadioHost:Thankyouforbeinghere.Now,yourresearchareaisthehumanfearresponse,ormorespecifically,thequestionofwhetherwelearntobeafraidofcertainthings,orifweinheritsomethingfromourancestorsthattriggersourfear.Tobecontinued>>>Listening1第四十四頁，共156頁。第四十四頁，共156頁。Guest:That’sright,Nancy,andwe’retalkingaboutourdistant,distantancestors—peoplewholivedalongtimeago—tensofthousandsofyearsago.Backthen,reactingquicklytosomethinglikea,likeafallingrockorahungrylionwasagoodqualityinahumanbeing.Itmeantthatheorshewasmorelikelytosurvive,morelikelytolivelongenoughtohavechildren,andmorelikelytopassontheirgenestotheirchildren.RadioHost:OK,butpeopletodaydon’thavetodealwithhungrylionsveryoften.So,whatdoesthefearresponsedoforus?Tobecontinued>>>Listening1第四十五頁，共156頁。第四十五頁，共156頁。Guest:Well,itstillkeepsusoutoftroubleandhelpsustosurvive.Imaginethatyou’redrivingacar,andthecarinfrontofyousuddenlystops.There’saseriesofeventsthattakesplaceinourbrainsthatmakesourbodiesreact—inthiscase,byputtingourfootonthebrakes—thattakesplacebeforeweevenrealizewhatishappening.Itallhappensmuchfasterthanourconsciousthoughtprocesses.RadioHost:Thatsoundslikeaprettyusefulphenomenon.Doesitconfirmthatwedoinheritourknowledgeofwhattofearfromourancientancestors?Guest:Yes,andno.Someinterestingexperimentswereconductedwithmonkeysthatwereraisedinalaboratory.Thesemonkeyshadzeroexperiencewithbeingoutdoors,right?Sothey—theresearchers—showedthemonkeyssomesnakes.Tobecontinued>>>Listening1第四十六頁，共156頁。第四十六頁，共156頁。RadioHost:Andwerethelabmonkeysafraidofthesnakes?Guest:Notatall,atleast—notatfirst.Thentheresearchersshowedthemonkeysvideosofwildmonkeyshavingafearfulreactiontosnakes.Afterthat,thelabmonkeysbecameafraidofsnakestooastheylearnedtoassociatethesightofasnakewithafearfulreaction.RadioHost:Sotheylearnedthefearfromthewildmonkeys,inasense.Guest:That’sright,buthere’stheinterestingpart.Whentheresearcherschangedthevideossothatthewildmonkeysappearedtobeafraidofflowers,thelabmonkeysdevelopednofearofflowersatall!RadioHost:Huh...smartmonkeys.Tobecontinued>>>Listening1第四十七頁，共156頁。第四十七頁，共156頁。Guest:Exactly,andthat’swheretheinheritedaspectoffearcomesintothepicture.Whatweinheritisatendencytofearcertainthings—thesamethingsourancientancestorsfeared.Ontheotherhand,wehavetolearnfromothersaroundusaswell;otherwise,thefearresponsedoesn’toccur.RadioHost:Thatisveryinteresting.Fearseemslikesuchabasicresponse.Itwouldn’thaveoccurredtomethatwewouldneedtolearnitfromanyone.Andisitthesameforpeopleasformonkeys?Guest:Itseemstobe,yes,butthat’sexactlythequestionthatmyresearchishopingtoanswer.RadioHost:ThenIwishyouluckwithyourresearch.Ladiesandgentlemen,Dr.EugeneBateman.Guest:Thankyou.Thanksverymuch,Nancy.Listening1第四十八頁，共156頁。第四十八頁，共156頁。Listening2caterern.（聚會(huì)、會(huì)議等的）酒席承辦者，飲食提供者extroverteda.性格外向的introverteda.性格內(nèi)向的；不善交際的第四十九頁，共156頁。第四十九頁，共156頁。CriticalThinking.IntheGallupWorldPoll,socialrelationshipswerefoundtoplayalargepartinpeople’shappiness.Formagroupwithtwotofourotherstudents.Readthelistofrelationshipsanddiscussthequestions.BeforeListeningListening2?relationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren?relationshipswithpersonalfriends?relationshipsamongsiblings?relationshipswithco-workers?relationshipswithneighbors?relationshipswithclassmatesandteachers?relationshipswithincouples?other:________________________________第五十頁，共156頁。第五十頁，共156頁。Listening2第五十一頁，共156頁。第五十一頁，共156頁。CriticalThinking.Listening21.What’sthenatureofeachkindofrelationship?Forexample,aretheycloserelationshipsorcasualones?Aretheyimportantforashorttimeorsituationinourlives,orforalongtime?Whataresomecharacteristicsofeachtypeofrelationship?2.Howimportantiseachkindofrelationshipinyourownlife?Explain.第五十二頁，共156頁。第五十二頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersforQ1&Q2?Relationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecloserelationships,andtheyareimportantforalongtime.Peopleoftenhaveverystrongfeelingsabouttheirparentsandtheirchildren.?Relationshipswithpersonalfriendscanbeveryclose,buttheydon’talwayslastalongtimesincefriendshipcanbebasedonhavingthingsincommon,andpeopleandsituationschangeovertime.?Relationshipsamongsiblingscanbecloseordistantdependingonhowwelltheygetalong.Aswithparentsandchildren,ourfeelingsaboutoursiblingscanbequitestrong.Listening2Tobecontinued>>>第五十三頁，共156頁。第五十三頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersforQ1&Q2(Continued)?Relationshipswithco-workersareusuallycasualrelationshipsthatlastaslongasbothpeopleareworkingtogether.Weusuallydon’tspendmuchtimewithcoworkersoutsideofwork.?Relationshipswithneighborscanbecloseorcasual,andsometimesneighborshavenorelationshipatall,especiallyincrowdedbuildingsorneighborhoods.Mostpeoplewantafriendlyneighborwhoisalsohelpfulfromtimetotime.?Relationshipswithclassmatesandteachersarecasualrelationshipsthatonlylastaslongastheclasslasts.Mostpeoplewantclassmatesandteacherstobepoliteandhelpful.Wedon’texpectthemtobecomeclosefriends.Listening2Tobecontinued>>>第五十四頁，共156頁。第五十四頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersforQ1&Q2(Continued)?Relationshipsbetweencouplesareveryclose,andthey’reimportantforalongtime.Aspouseisusuallythepersonwhoknowsusbestinadulthood.?other:relationshipswithonlinefriendswhowemeetontheInternetThisisarelativelynewkindofrelationship,andsomepeoplehaveonlinefriendsthatareasclosetothemasfriendstheymeetinperson.Otherpeoplesimplyhaveinterestsincommonandacasualfriendshipwiththepeopletheymeetonline.Listening2第五十五頁，共156頁。第五十五頁，共156頁。AnInformalConversationA|ListeningforMainIdeas.Readthequestions.Thenlistentoaconversationbetweenamarriedcouple,LeoandReba,andanswerthequestions.ListeningListening21.Whatkindofpartydidthecouplegoto?________________________________________________2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?________________________________________________Tobecontinued>>>Thecouplewenttoapartyfortheman’sco-workers.Themainconversationtopicisthepersonalitiesoftheco-workers.第五十六頁，共156頁。第五十六頁，共156頁。A|ListeningforMainIdeas.Listening23.Dothespeakersseemlikeintrovertedorextrovertedpeople?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmakeattheendoftheconversation?______________________________________________________________________________________________Thespeakersseemlikeextrovertedpeoplebecausebothofthemenjoymeetingpeopleandhavingconversationsinasocialsituation.Themansuggeststhattheymeethiscoworkersatarestaurantorsoccergame—notatthecouple’shouse.第五十七頁，共156頁。第五十七頁，共156頁。B|ListeningforDetails.Listenagainandtakenotesontheconversationusingyourownwords.Whatdothespeakerssayabouteachperson?Listening2第五十八頁，共156頁。第五十八頁，共156頁。AnswerKeysGloria?nice,friendly,charming?tellsfunnystories?chosetheCatererThemanager?nice(madesuretheyknewcaterer’slatenessnotGloria’sfault)?extrovertedpersonality?triestomakepeoplefeelcomfortableToby?introverted(anxietyaroundnewpeople)?goodcoworker?finew/smallergroupsListening2第五十九頁，共156頁。第五十九頁，共156頁。AfterListeningListening2A|PlanningaPresentation.Formagroupwithfourotherstudentsandpreparetorole-playaconversationfromthepartyyouheardaboutintheListeningsection.Followthedirectionsbelow.1.Eachgroupmemberisassignedarole.LeoandReba:ThecoupleGloria:Theco-workerThemanagerToby:Theco-workerTobecontinued>>>第六十頁，共156頁。第六十頁，共156頁。Listening2A|PlanningaPresentation.2.Makealistofthescenesfromtheparty.Forexample,LeoandRebaarriving;Gloriagreetingthemandtellingherstory,etc.Youdonotneedtoactouttheconversationaftertheparty,onlythepartyitself.3.Practicetherole-playusingyourownwordstoactoutthescenes.Youdonotneedtowriteoutwhatyou’regoingtosay,butyoushouldspeakthewayyourcharacterwouldspeak.第六十一頁，共156頁。第六十一頁，共156頁。Listening2Tobecontinued>>>ExampleAnswersScenesfromthepartySamplelinesThecouplearrivingGloria:Hi!It’snicetoseeyou!YoumustbeLeo’swife.Reba:Yes,I’mReba.It’snicetomeetyou!ThefoodarrivinglateLeo:Wasn’tthefoodsupposedtobehereat7:00?Manager:You’reright.Everyone—thefoodishere!Itlooksgreat,soyoucanthankGloriaforchoosingagoodcaterer.Theywerealittlelate,butthatwasn’tGloria’sfault.Pleasehelpyourselvestosomefood!RebatryingtotalkwithTobyReba:Hi,I’mReba.AreyouoneofToby’sco-workers?Toby:Yes…um…excuseme.第六十二頁，共156頁。第六十二頁，共156頁。Listening2B|Presentation.Gettogetherwithanothergroupwhowillbetheaudienceforyourrole-play.Performyourrole-playfortheothergroup.第六十三頁，共156頁。第六十三頁，共156頁。Listening2C|Discussion.Aftereveryonehasfinisheddoingtheirrole-plays,discussthequestionsasagroup.1.Wasiteasyordifficultforyoutoplaythecharacteryouwereassigned?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatdidyoulearnfromdoingtherole-play?Forexample,diditincreaseyourcomprehensionofthelisteningpassage?Diditleadyoutothinkmoredeeplyabouteachcharacter’spersonality?第六十四頁，共156頁。第六十四頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswer1ItwaseasytoplaymycharacterbecauseI’mextrovertedlikemycharacter.Icouldjustbemyself.1.Wasiteasyordifficultforyoutoplaythecharacteryouwereassigned?Whyorwhynot?Listening2第六十五頁，共156頁。第六十五頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswer2ItwasdifficulttoplaymycharacterbecauseIwassupposedtobethemanager,andIhadtosayalot.1.Wasiteasyordifficultforyoutoplaythecharacteryouwereassigned?Whyorwhynot?Listening2第六十六頁，共156頁。第六十六頁，共156頁。ExampleAnswersDoingtherole-playdidmakemelistentotheconversationmorecarefullyinordertore-createthescenesfromthepartyandunderstandeachcharacter.Ialsolearnedthatusingourimaginationtoexpandontheinformationinthelisteninghelpedustore-createtheparty.Formostofthestudents,therole-playactivitywasalotoffun.2.Whatdidyoulearnfromdoingtherole-play?Forexample,diditincreaseyourcomprehensionofthelisteningpassage?Diditleadyoutothinkmoredeeplyabouteachcharacter’spersonality?Listening2第六十七頁，共156頁。第六十七頁，共156頁。Role-playingisacommonactivityinlanguageclassesbecauseitprovidessemi-realisticsituationsforpracticingspeakingandlisteningskills.Butrole-playsareusedinothersituationsaswell;forexample,inapsychologycourse,arole-playcanbeawaytoexperiencesomeoneelse’sviewpointby“standingintheirshoes”,ortodemonstratehowpeople’sstateofmindcanaffectasituation.Role-playscanalsobeusedinworksituations.Forexample,topracticeTobecontinued>>>Listening2第六十八頁，共156頁。第六十八頁，共156頁。animportantconversationweplantohavewithaco-workerorboss.Role-playingcanalsobehelpfulwhenpreparingapresentationforanysituation.Afriendorfamilymembercanrole-playanaudiencememberbyaskingthetypesofquestionswemightbeaskedduringourpresentation.Whenrole-playing,it’simportanttogetoveranyembarrassmentwemightfeelandparticipatefullyintherole-playinordertogainthemostfromit.ThismeansactingTobecontinued>>>Listening2第六十九頁，共156頁。