牛津譯林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)】

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理】A．重要短語記憶takeoffprotect…from/againstprovide…for…B．重要句子記憶1．Tworocketssupportedbyalaunchtowerwillliftthespaceshuttleintospace.兩枚由發(fā)射塔支撐的火箭將攜帶航天飛機(jī)進(jìn)入太空。2．Inouterspaceastronautscannottakeofftheirspacesuits,whichprotectthemandprovideoxygen．在外太空宇航員不能脫掉他們的宇航服，這些宇航服會(huì)保護(hù)他們并提供氧氣?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析】1．Tworocketssupportedbyalaunchtowerwillliftthespaceshuttleintospace.兩枚由發(fā)射塔支撐的火箭將攜帶航天飛機(jī)進(jìn)入太空。知識(shí)點(diǎn)support〖知識(shí)拓展〗vt．支持；鼓舞；供養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，維持HerfriendshipsupportedmewhenIwasintrouble．在我困難的時(shí)候她的友誼鼓舞了我。Thosewhosupportmysuggestion,pleaseputupyourhands!支持我的建議的請你們把手舉起來。Hehasalargefamilytosupport．他有一大家子要養(yǎng)活。2．Inouterspaceastronautscannottakeofftheirspacesuits,whichprotectthemandprovideoxygen．在外太空宇航員不能脫掉他們的宇航服，這些宇航服會(huì)保護(hù)他們并提供氧氣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)protect保護(hù)protect…from/against…保護(hù)。。。免受。。。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight．他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光?！贾R(shí)拓展〗protect…from…保護(hù)免受prevent…(from)doing…阻止…做，from可以省略stop…(from)doing…阻止…做，from可以省略keep…fromdoing…阻止…做，from不可以省略，否則意義完全不同，翻譯為讓某人持續(xù)做某事Hissuddenarrivalpreventedme(from)goingout．他的突然到來使我不能外出。Nothingcanpreventme(from)marryingher．沒有人能夠阻止我娶她。知識(shí)點(diǎn)providevt．提供，供應(yīng)providesth．forsb．/providesb．withsth．給某人提供Thematerialsshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.這些材料應(yīng)該提供我們所需要的一切信息。Heprovidedabottleofwineforthedinner．他為晚餐提供了酒。Itisthedutyofthegovernmenttoprovidehomesfortheold.Itisthedutyofthegovernmenttoprovidetheoldwithhomes.給老年人提供住房是政府的職責(zé)?！贾R(shí)拓展〗provided(that)…/providing…如果（不表示虛擬的假設(shè)）WewillvisitEuropenextyear,provided(that)/providingwehaveenoughmoney．如果我們有足夠的錢我們打算明年去歐洲參觀。Shewaspreparedtocometotheparty,providedthat/providingshemightbringherdaughter．假如她可以帶女兒的話，她是準(zhǔn)備來參加晚會(huì)的。【高考試題鏈接】1．–Thewindowisdirty.–Iknow．Itforweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned B．didn’tcleanC．wasn’tcleanedD．hasn’tbeencleaned【解析】語義為：窗戶很臟，其原因是一直沒有被清潔。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。2．Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen【解析】eversince用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此選C。3．Nowthatsheisoutofajob．Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A．hadconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．considered D．isgoingtoconsider 【解析】根據(jù)shehasn’tdecidedyet說明consider這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且還在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)選B。4．ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympicsby2006.A．hasbeencompleted B．hascompletedC．willhavebeencompleted D．willhavecompleted【解析】“by+將來時(shí)間”用于將來完成時(shí)。allconstructionwork為動(dòng)作承受者，須用被動(dòng)。因此選C。5．ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A．wouldbe B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．was 【解析】愛迪生已經(jīng)去世，因此愛迪生是世界上重要的發(fā)明家是一個(gè)單純過去的敘述，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。因此用過去時(shí)，故選D?！净A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．I’vealways________comingtoChina,andnowmydreamhas_________.A．dreamt;cometrulyB．dreamtof;cometruthC．dreamtof;cometrueD．dreamt;gonetrue2．Thepurposeoftheplanisnottohelptheemployersbut________workforyoungpeople.A．provideB．toprovideC．providingD．provided3．We’resupposedto________ourshoeshereandshouldn’ttalkloudlyintemples.A．takeinB．takeapartC．takeoffD．takeon4．Hislecture________alltherecentdevelopmentsontheInternet.A．tookupB．tookonC．tookinD．tookaway5．He________hispromisetoquitsmoking.A．carriedonB．carriedoutC．carriedoffD．carriedforward6．I’ll________you________atyourhometomorrow.A．take;upB．pick;upC．take;inD．carry;out7．AfterMarygotwellfromherillnessshebeganto_________bookbusiness.A．domarketresearchinB．domarketresearchtoC．domarketresearchwithD．domarketresearchon8．Sofar,noman________fartherthanthemoon.A．traveledB．hastraveledC．wastravelingD．hasbeentraveling9．Theexplorerdevotedallhislife________therichesoftheancientkings.A．toinventB．todiscoveringC．todiscoverD．toinventing10．Thereis_________for________.A．nospaceleft;theheadlineB．notanyspaceleft;writingtheheadlineC．notspaceleft;theheadlineD．a(chǎn)lltheabove二、單句改錯(cuò)1．Theworldisfullofmysteriesareunsolved.2．Whatwasatthebottom?Coulditbearuinship?3．Hewentstraightlytohisbedroom.4．OnthateveningJustinlefthometoplaybasketball.5．Wefoundthathedoesgobackhome.6．TheyreturnedBeijingat6tomorrowmorning.7．Thepolicehaven’tbeenruledoutthepossibility.8．Sometimespeoplemakeoutamazingstories.9．Weshouldsteponthesocialistconstruction.10．HehasbeendoneresearchonRomanHistoryfortwentyyears.三、閱讀理解Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen．Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsoldandup．Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork．Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren．Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomeneconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)position．Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob．However,whentheymarriedtheirschool-leavingageissixteen．Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn．Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timework．Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.1．Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900________.A．fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB．sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC．theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD．fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive2．Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe______.A．isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB．doesnotlikechildrenherselfC．needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD．canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty3．Manygirlsarenowlikelyto_______.A．giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedB．leaveschoola