河南省正陽縣高級中學高三英語第四次素質(zhì)檢測試題02240126

PAGEPAGE9河南省正陽縣高級中學2023屆高三英語第四次素質(zhì)檢測試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題,每題1.5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每題1.5分,總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘，聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,答復第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.聽第7段材料,答復第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽第8段材料,答復第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽第9段材料,答復第15至17題。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.聽第10段材料,答復第18至20題。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(參與者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值４０分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，共30分)請閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AChildrenFilmsforInternationalChildren'sDayInternationalChildren'sDayisaroundthecornerandwehaveselectedsomechildren'smoviesforyoutoenjoythisspecialdaywithyourkids.Freeonlineaccesstothesefilmswillbeavailableforalimitedperiodoftime(fromJune1st-June7th),andfeelfreetopickthemup.Thefilmsareallprovidedbywww.1905,com.AJourneytotheSeaside(2023)Adriver,ShenTong,playedbyactorShaYi,receivesanordersendingan8-year-oldboyandhisdogfromBeijingtoZhoushaninZhejiangprovince?Shenreluctantlyacceptstheorderjustforthepayment.Ontheway,heandtheboygothroughmanyexperiencestogether,whichchangestheirattitudes.Attheendofthejourney,Shenfindstheremightbesomerelationsbetweenhimandtheboy.Thisisajourneythathealstwolonelyhearts--oneofanadult,theotherachild.LittleTigers(2023)Winningmanyawards,thefilmfeaturessomechildrenhelpingtodeliverimportantmessagesduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45)?Themainactors,chosenfromabout30,000childreninauditions,hadlittleactingexperiencebutsuccessfullyportraythecharacterswithnaturalandvividperformances.AnimalRescueSquad(2023)Ashipcarryinghighlypoisonousrawmaterialisrobbedbypirates.Besidesaparrot,allcrewmembersmysteriouslydied.Despitethis,theshipisstillheadingtoportatafullspeed,whichwillcauseahugedisaster.Agirlwhocantalktoanimalshappenstolearnabouttheaccidentandtriestosavethesea,theportandthepeoplewithheranimalfriends.Clickheretowatchthefilms/vod/play/1458180.shtml、21.Forwhomisthepassagewritten?A. Children. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.School.22.Inwhichfilmaretheleadingactorsnotprofessional?A. AJourneytotheSeaside. B.LittleTigers.C.AnimalRescueSquad. D.Noneofthefilms.23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A. Abrochure. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.BOnespring,myaunttaughtmysister,Lucy,andmehowtoflythekite.Aftertryinginvaintomakethekiteflybydraggingitalongtheground,Iturnedtomysisterforhelp.Lucyverykindlytookitupandtosseditintotheair,butthekitefelldownagainduetomyneglectingtorunoffatthesametime.Myauntaskedustotryagain.Lucyoncemoretookupthekite.However,I,whowasintoogreatahurry,ranoffsosuddenlythatIpulledthekiteoutofherhandanditfelldowntothegroundagain.“Whowastoblamenow?”askedLucy,droppingherselftothegroundinanger.Myauntdidn’tsayanythinganddemandedanotherattempt.Wediditwithmorecarethistime.Unfortunately,asuddensidewindwascoming,Lucyletgothekite,whichwasblownagainstsomebushes,leavingthepoorkitehangingwithitsheaddownward.Myauntcametoourrescueandrollingupthetailfromthetree,myauntledustofindamoreopenspacetotryagain.LucytossedthekiteupjustasIranoff.Itroseupanddancedunsteadilyintheairforafewsecondsandthendowncamethekitetothegroundlikeafrustratedlonelyboy.“Afewdisappointmentsoughtnottodiscourageyou.Ihavewoundupyourstringandnowtryagain”myauntsaidpatiently.Andwedidtryandsucceed.Thekitewascarryingupwardonthebreezelikeamerryfeather.Holdingfasttothestickandgazingonthekite,LucyandIstoodingreatdelightandexcitement.Ifmyaunthadn’tpersuadedustotryagain,wewouldhavegivenupflyingthekite.ItwasafterthisunforgettableexperiencethatIbegantoappreciatethevalueofperseverance.WheneverIfailinmyattemptstodoanygoodthing,Iletmymottobe‘tryagain’.24.HowmanytimesdidLucyandItryflyingthekitetogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Passed. B.Threw. C.Kicked. D.Pushed.26.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetextintermsofflyingakitesuccessfully?A.Thefavorableweather. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Themoreopenspace. D.Thewayofcommunication.27.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharehisdisappointingexperience.B.Toencouragepeoplenottogiveup.C.Tointroducehisniceandpatientaunt.D.Todescribehardshipinlearningtoflythekite.CHumanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.TheancestorsofthemodernapplewerewildtreesgrowinginwhatisnowKazakhstan.Today,wildappletreesstillgrowthere,perfumingtheairwithfallenfruitandfeedingthebearsthatmoveslowlythroughtheforest,althoughthewildapples'numbershavebecomesmallerby90%inthelast50yearsduetohumandevelopmentandtheirfutureisuncertain.Applecolourarisesfromtheexpressionlevelofcertaingenesintheskin,scientistshavefound.Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.Astemperatureswarm,hesuggests,itcouldbecomemoredifficultforapplestoturnred.Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.Instead,theyfocusedonthetasteandusefortheapple:somearegoodforcider,someforpies,someforsauce,andsomeforeating.Itdidn'tmuchmatterexactlywhatthefruitlookedlikeandwhetheritlookedthesamefromtreetotree,becausefarmersweregrowingfruitforthemselvesandfortheirlocalmarket,andfunctionmatteredmorethanlooks.Bunkersaysthatallchangedaboutahundredyearsago.Theredderapplesmightnotbebetterthantheyellowerones—infacttheymightbeworsebut,"redsells;that'stheproblem”."Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."28.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanshavebeenpreferringredapples.B.Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.C.Theancestorsofmodernapplestillexist.D.Growerspaylessattentiontochangethecolourofapples.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Scientistshavefoundwaystochangethecolourofapples.B.Appleswillbecomeredinwinterbecauseofthelowtemperature.C.Applecolourisgreatlyinfluencedbytemperature.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,theredderappleswillbe.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNOTwinthefavorofgrowers?A.Thecolouroftheapple. B.Thetasteoftheapple.C.Theuseoftheapple. D.Thefunctionoftheapple.31.WhatdoesBedford'swordsmean?A.Everysingleappleonthemarketlooksnice.B.Wehumansdesiretochangetheappearanceofapples.C.Humanshavebeenchoosingvariousapples.D.Humansinfactprefertheappleswhichlookredder.DChildrenwhosefathersmaketimetoplaywiththemfromaveryyoungagemayfinditeasiertocontroltheirbehaviourandemotionsastheygrowup,researchsuggests.Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenfathersandmothers,thefindingssuggestthatfathersparticipateinmorephysicalplayevenwiththeyoungestchildren.Thisseemstohelpchildrenlearntocontroltheirfeelings.Itmayalsomakethembetteratsupervisingtheirownbehaviourlateron.PaulRamchandani,professorofPlayinEducation,DevelopmentandLearningattheUniversityofCambridge,said,“It’simportantnottooverstatetheinfluenceoffather-childplayastherearelimitstowhattheresearchcantellus,butitdoesseemthatchildrenwhogetareasonableamountofplaytimewiththeirfatherbenefitasagroup.”Parent-childplayinthefirstyearsoflifeisknowntosupportbasicsocial,cognitiveandcommunicationskills,butmostresearchfocusesonmothersandbabies.TheCambridgereviewuseddatafrom78studies,undertakenbetween1977and2023—mostoftheminEuropeorNorthAmerica.Theresearchersanalysedthecombinedinformationforpatternsabouthowoftenfathersandchildrenplaytogether,thenatureofthatplay,andanypossiblelinkwithchildren’sdevelopment.Inalmostallthestudiessurveyed,therewasaconsistentrelationbetweenfather-childplayandchildren’ssubsequentabilitytocontroltheirfeelings.Childrenwhoenjoyedhigh-qualityplaytimewiththeirfatherswerelesslikelytoexhibitemotionalandbehavioralproblems.Theyalsoappearedtobebetteratcontrollingtheiraggression,andlesslikelytoattackotherchildrenduringdisagreementsatschool.“Physicalplaycreatesfun,excitingsituationsinwhichchildrenhavetoapplyself-control,”Ramchandanisaid.“Youmighthavetocontrolyourstrength.It’sasafeenvironmentinwhichchildrencanpractisehowtorespond.Iftheyreactthewrongway,theymightgettoldoff,butit’snottheendoftheworld—andnexttimetheymightremembertobehavedifferently.”32.Theunderlinedword“supervising”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.acknowledging B.regulating C.exhibiting D.understanding33.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldPaulRamchandaniprobablyagreewith?A.Father-childplayisextremelyinfluential.B.Theresearchstillhasspaceforimprovement.C.Fathersneedn’tcorrectchildren’sbehaviouratplay.D.Physicalplayshouldbecarriedoutwithgreatcaution.34.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheCambridgereview?A.Itlastedformorethanfourdecades.B.Itfocusedonearlyparent-childplay.C.Itmadefulluseofothers’researchfruits.D.Itstressedtheimportanceofthelengthofplaytime.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToDevelopSelf-ControllableChildren,PlaywithThemB.PlayingEnablesChildrentoImproveTheirSelf-ControlC.PlayingTogetherMayBenefitFather-ChildRelationshipD.PlaytimewithDadMayImproveChildren’sSelf-Control第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5thingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainRainThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,"whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.36.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.37GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,wildwindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,38.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.Eatingtoonasinensis（香椿）PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes”toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.39.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.40.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.A. SandstormsoccurB. SpringendsC. GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyearD. HerearefivethingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRainE. ItisalsogoodforthestomachandskinF. whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyesG. whichhelpspeoplegraduallydevelopthehabit第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值４５分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。[]Thewinterhadbeenlongandboring.I41neededabreak,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithafriend.IwasplanningmytripduringlunchbreakwhenIwas42ofthenewsthatIwasfired.43mytripwasn’tagoodoption,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,Ihadadreamthatmyfriendcametopickmeuptogototheairport.Ihadtwosuitcasesatthedoor—onewas44andtheotherwasempty.WhenIreachedtheairport,I45I’dbroughttheemptyone.WhenIwokeup,I46thisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.Ienjoyedmy47morethananyothersI’dtaken.Havinghadtimeanddistancefrommyworkbreak-upandadreamabout48myoldbaggage,Iwaslookingforwardtoreturningandstartingthenextchapterofmylife.IknewIwasn’tgoingtoobtaina49rightaway,soIattemptedtodooneofthethingsIlovedbutneverhad50todo:writing.I’dneverpublishedanythingbefore,butIwantedtohavea51.Iwroteafewpieces.Mostamateurswould52smallerpublications（出版物）,butIsentthemtothebigger,well-knownones.Afterseveralnon-responsesand53,myeffortspaidoff.Themost-readnewspaperinCanada54topublishoneofmytravelstories.NowIworkfull-timeasa（n）55andhavepublishedarticlesinanumberofNorthAmericanmagazines.Getting56wasalife-alteringexperienceformethatcouldhavebeen__57.I’llbethefirsttoadmitthatitwasdifficultto58.ButtherewassomethingaboutthedreamIhadafterithappened.Thatdream,inwhichI59carriedonwithanemptysuitcase,helpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandmademe60topursue（追求）newcareers.41.A.abruptly B.slightly C.desperately D.frequently42.A.accused B.convinced C.reminded D.informed43.A.Canceling B.Enjoying C.Arranging D.Continuing44.A.marked B.equipped C.packed D.decorated45.A.suspected B.realized C.announced D.remembered46.A.interpreted B.chose C.accomplished D.advised47.A.sleep B.hobby C.work D.vacation48.A.storing B.handling C.discovering D.removing49.A.position B.certificate C.promotion D.compensation50.A.money B.time C.interest D.patience51.A.favor B.chance C.lesson D.try52.A.approach B.grasp C.evaluate D.recognize53.A.recreations B.restrictions C.rejections D.regulations54.A.afforded B.agreed C.managed D.compromised55.A.speaker B.amateur C.designer D.writer56.A.hurt B.defeated C.unemployed D.ignored57.A.disastrous B.invalid C.ridiculous D.meaningless58.A.leaveoff B.gothrough C.figureout D.keepback59.A.ambitiously B.happily C.stubbornly D.deliberately60.A.proud B.lucky C.confident D.curious第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)模ú怀^三個）單詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Forcenturies,peopledreamedaboutleavingEarthandtravellingtootherworlds.Then,in1957,theSovietUnion61（make）thefirstsmallstepintospace62sendingupasmallsatellitecalledSputnik.Earlyspaceactivitieswereconducted63（main）bytheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Butastimewentby,EuropeandJapanalsolearnedhowtobuild64（they）ownsatellitesandrockets.Today,countriessuchasChina,India,SouthKorea,IsraelandBrazilarealsodevelopingspaceindustries.Duringthelast60years,unmannedprobes（探測器）havebeensenttowardsmanyoftheplanets65（exist）intheSolarSystem.