湖北省武漢市2018年中考英語試題(版含答案)

神秘★2018年6月21日2018年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué),在你答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀下邊的注意事項:1．本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分構(gòu)成。全卷共10頁,七大題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答題前,請將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)地點,并在“答題卡卡”反面左上角填寫姓名和座位號3.答第I卷(選擇題)時,選出每題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需變動,用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其余答案。答在“試卷”上無效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時,答案用0.5毫米黑色字跡署名筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項預(yù)祝你獲得優(yōu)秀成績!第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題,每題1分,滿分5分)聽下邊5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.VerysoonC.He'ssick.2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothe4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive第二書(共7小題,每題1分,滿分7分)聽下邊7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段対話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom?stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三節(jié)(共13小題,每題l分,滿分l3分)聽下邊4段對話或單獨,每段対話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最正確選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,,聽下邊一段對話,回答13至15三個小題,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?.A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet聽下邊一段對話,回答16至18三個小題.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalkjng?A.AtacafeB.lnthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee聽下邊一投對話,回答19至22四個小題.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.聽下邊一段獨白,回答23至25三個小題.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?A.Athome.B.Atac1othesstore.C.Atthedoctor's24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中,選出一個最正確答案。---He11o,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!---________________A.〇h,onB.ThanksC.Great27.---Howistheyoungman?--_____________A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith

D.Notatall---It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.---_________________A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankmeC.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.YouarewelcomeMySister______thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecentlyA.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays---Istilldon'tknowwhat____whileIwasawayfromhome.---You'llknowitallsomeday,lbelieve.A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened31---Doyoustillplaybasketball?-0h,no.l____itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven?tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed---Whatareyoudoing?---I?mlooking_thekids.TheyshouldbebackforlunchnowA.afterB.atC.forD.upWeexperiencedafew_momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing---Who______thecomputer?Sorry,I'venoidea.ButithaschangedtheworldgreatlyA.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played---Mustyougo?---yes,I'mafraidIrea11y_____.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can---Kate,I'mgojngshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?---Yes,thatwillsavemea_____.AhandB.tripC.visitD.bill---Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm---who____whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsBwondersC.caresD.remembersItookthesubwayand_____atthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff39.---DoyouknowwherethelasttwoPictureSwent?---Amillilonairebought_____ofthem.Hethoughtheywereworth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both40.---Iwonder______.---I'mnotsureyet.A.whichishersB.whichhersisC.WhetherisithersD.whetherhersitis三、完形填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate“Now,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellme41the,mydear."Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,42.”““Ihavehadamost43accusation(投訴)madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“MK.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JmetBondwasaquietlittle44ofaChild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad45_tospeakananglywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMtHawkins“toldmethatyoulded(sco責(zé)怪)herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.“Scolded?”criedAnna“Icertainlydidn'tdothat46not.inschoo1.”sheaddedhoneStlyMr.Bond's47isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoo1intheaftemoon.SheSaidShesetoutfromhomealittlelate.“Justaminute.”saidAnna,beginning48“toShedidcomelate,verylate.IhadmarkedHer49,ofcourse.Thenshe50slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance(厭煩).Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite51.”“Anuisance!”MrHawkinscouldn't52_itandasked,“You'resureyousaidnuisance?”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment---__53__Icertainlydidn'tscoId.”“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance',Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisn't.”saidAnna.“-orThethechildother-had54itup!”AfterAnna'sexplanation,MrHaWkinSfelt_55ill.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”41.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret42.A.Natura11yB.NowayC.ExactlyD.Certainlynot43.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless44.A.mistakenB.pigC.rabbitD.bird45.A.courage46.A.Atfirst

B.chanceB.Atleast

C.timeC.Infact

D.causeD.Afterall47.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question48.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand49.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early50.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed5l.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud52.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe53.A.asB.andC.butD.or54.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made55.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀以下三篇資料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWallC..uk/chinalrekD.e-mailchailenges@.uk59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.A.youcansignuponOctobr30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWal1D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11(

暫時攤位

)To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(討價)withthesellers.Atabou16:30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled(1oudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteSandsharedtheirfeeIings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin“but.wegaineda1ot.

吆喝

)61.

lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarket

to________.showhowabletheywerehavelesshardshipoflifeleatnhowhardtheirparentsworkpreparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngsC-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers64.It,sclearthat___________.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingSincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險)inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.I1ookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactua11ystoppedbeingterrified.IhadamomenttopauseandtoIookatthepoweroftheavalanche.I1ookeddownintothebottomoftheva11ey(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthalwere30mta11,,becauseIwassofaraway,they1ookedtinytome.“0K,I'mgoinga11thewaylolhebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemounlainanother450mIthoughttheforceoftheSnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Bulintheend,Ifelttheavalanches1owdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)Acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'lbelieveitwhentheysawme.IwassoluckyHastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutl1fedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdon?tknowthatitsimportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwlsely.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis___________.A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhiSexpedition67.Theunderlinedword'they'refersto______.A.themountainsBthetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.Pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it'struethat________.A.thewritercamec1osestlodeathwhenheskiedinPakiStantheavalanchepushedlhewriterdownabout300mawaythewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleythewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnowThewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen_______.hisfriendsreachedforhimhewaspushedtothebottomtheavalanchestartedtos1owdownlhesnowdrovehimforwardagainAccordingtothewriter,_______.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimit'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowoneshouldnotIiveameaninglesslifehedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)認(rèn)真閱讀下邊五個句子,此后用下邊方框中所給的単詞或短語填空,使每個句子在構(gòu)造句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是節(jié)余的,)takeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringout71wevaluethetimewespendWithourfamilyandftiendsinou_______1ives.72.Mybestfriendhelpsto_____thebestinme.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupryingtto_____ourdreams.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_____you.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_____memories.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題l分,滿分1o分)先閱讀短文,再在此后空白處寫出各単詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母己給出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect影(響)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,1sawmycouslnf76ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked攻(擊)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt79thirteen,I