英語(yǔ)高考課件省略句

高考(ɡāokǎo)英語(yǔ)課件省略句1第一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。省略句▼根本概念省略句的定義： 省略句是為了防止重復(fù)(chóngfù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語(yǔ)法修辭手段。省略在語(yǔ)言中，尤其在對(duì)話中，是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。2第二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句的省略(shěnglüè)1、省略主語(yǔ)祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略；其它(qítā)省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.3第三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2、省略(shěnglüè)主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一局部(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?簡(jiǎn)單句的省略(shěnglüè)4第四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句的省略(shěnglüè)3、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保存to，但如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，那么須在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.5第五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句的省略(shěnglüè)4、省略(shěnglüè)表語(yǔ)(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5、同時(shí)(tóngshí)省略幾個(gè)成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.6第六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。并列句中的省略(shěnglüè)兩個(gè)(liǎnɡɡè)并列句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中相同的局部。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.7第七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。主從(zhǔcóng)復(fù)合句中的省略1、主句(zhǔjù)中主謂被省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、用so,not省略上文或問(wèn)句中的一局部(júbù)或整個(gè)句義。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.

這種用法常見(jiàn)的有：Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.8第八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。其它(qítā)省略1、連詞(liáncí)的that省略賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞that.(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.另外，但凡進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句都可省略關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)和be動(dòng)詞。2、在while,when,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省去“主語(yǔ)+be〞局部(1)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3)If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.注意當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)局部是itis/was時(shí)，itis/was可能省略。Youmusteatitwhen(itis)fresh.If(itis)heated,waterbecomessteam.When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.9第九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。其它(qítā)省略3、不定式符號(hào)(fúhào)to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面(hòumian)的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)help當(dāng)“幫助〞講時(shí)，后面(hòumian)的賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.〔3〕介詞but前假設(shè)有動(dòng)詞do,后面(hòumian)的不定式不帶to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.10第十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。其它(qítā)省略(4)某些使役動(dòng)詞〔let,make,have〕及感官動(dòng)詞〔see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等〕后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式一定(yīdìng)要省去to,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.11第十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。其它(qítā)省略(5)主語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)中有動(dòng)詞do,后面作表語(yǔ)的不定式的to可帶可不帶。Allwecandonowis(to)wait.(6)find當(dāng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞講時(shí)，后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶。Wefoundhim(to)workveryhardattheexperiment.但如果是不定式tobe，那么不能省略。Shefoundhimtobedishonest.12第十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。其它(qítā)省略4、連詞if在局部虛擬條件句中可省略，但語(yǔ)序(yǔxù)有變化。Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3〕Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?5、主句(zhǔjù)和從句各有一些成分省略。Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).13第十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Choosethebestanswers.1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to14第十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?----No,andI______A.

don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant15第十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。4)---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall______.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbegladto5)----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?----________.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill16第十六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.-----_______?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t17第十七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。7)----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?----______?A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso8)----Haveyoufedthecat?----No,but______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto18第十八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Thehouserentisexpensive,I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch高考(ɡāokǎo)鏈接D解析：答案D。修飾比較級(jí)的threetimes只能置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前，不能置于其后或其中(qízhōng)；此題中比較狀語(yǔ)從句局部被省略。19第十九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。3.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedA解析：答案A。explain作“解釋〞講為及物動(dòng)詞，須接賓語(yǔ)；此處關(guān)系代詞that或which被省略；why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)時(shí)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于forwhich。20第二十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。4.Thedisc,digitally_______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedA解析：答案A。因thedisc與record之間存在邏輯的被動(dòng)(bèidòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，須用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio。21第二十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。5.________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldA解析：答案(dáàn)A。此題結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)句+插入語(yǔ)+陳述句〞doyousuggest為插入語(yǔ),suggest后賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式“〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形〞should可省略。22第二十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。▼語(yǔ)法應(yīng)試I.改寫句子〔使用省略手段防止(fángzhǐ)下面各句重復(fù)與冗贅〕1.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhohasusedit.2.Johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.3.Ihavelazystudentsandhardworkingstudentsinmyclass.4.---Hasheeverbeenabroad?---No,hehasneverbeenabroad.23第二十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。5.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.6.Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.7.Givemeyournameandaddress,please.8.Itiswelldone.9.Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldanswerthequestionsbuthedidn’tanswerthequestions.24第二十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。II.單項(xiàng)選擇(xuǎnzé)1.---Iwon’tdoitanymore.----_______?A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.Whynotto2.Although____tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told3.---Willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat?----Certainly_______.A.InotB.don’tC.notD.no√√√25第二十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。4.----Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?----Yes,she_______.A.attendedB.didn’tattendC.didn’tD.did5.---What’sJohndoing?---_______newspapersintheroom.A.ShereadingB.ShereadsC.ToreadD.Reading6._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever D.Studentsarehonestandclever√√√26第二