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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)步步高(四)
1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyingforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeople
swimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday--ablue,cloudlesssky
overacalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredthreeorfourbigwavesheading
towardstheshore.I'dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海嘯)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingat
speedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem,butfromthe
screamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.
Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(俯伏沖浪板)onthe
wayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.Myneighbor
Moiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogether
werushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.
Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepooland
intotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.
Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Iwasn'tusedtothissortofemergency--I’dneverbeentrained
asalifeguard-butIdidn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposedinawayIwantedto
impresseveryone:at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.
MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinally
reachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.We
couldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn'thavebeen
abletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmovedthe
girlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;
Paragraph1:
Wehadtowait.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It’sfunnythatyoucanalwaystellwhensomebody’slaughingbehindyourback.Jodie
hadn’treallyheardanything,maybeawhisper,butwhensheturnedaround,thegirlsintheback
rowoftheclasswerelookingather,tryingtohidesmilesandlaughs.Shelookedhackather
teacher.MrSwaleswastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathis
studentswantedtobewhentheygrewup.
HecalledonBillyMiterfirst.“Mydaddyworksinabank,”BillyMitersaid.“IguessIwantto
workinabanktoo.There’slotsofmoneyinthebank.“Myparentshaveagrocerystore,”Emmy
Disalsaid.“Papa’sbehindthecounterandMamakeepsthecashregister.ButIwanttobean
airlinepilot.”
JodielikeditwhenMrSwalesaskedthemquestionslikethis.HewasabouttocallonJodie
whenthegirlsinthebackrowburstoutlaughing.
ShirleyDanesyelled,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.EverybodyexceptJodie,thatis.Shefeltherface
turnbrightred.
Shelookedaroundthewholeclassroom.Everyonewaslaughing.Somekidswereeven
holdingtheirnoses.
JodielookedatMrSwales.Hewasangry.Healmostneverraisedhisvoice,butnowhedid.
“Silence!Iwanteverybodytoquietdownthisinstant.”
Thelaughterstoppedimmediately.Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegoingbyoutonthestreet
camethroughthewindows.“Youshouldbeashamedofyourselves,”MrSwalessaid.“Beinga
garbageman...Imean,isadifficultandenormouslyusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoMr
Harris.Wherewouldwebewithouthim?Uptoourearsingarbage,that’swhere.Howwouldyou
likethat?”
“It’snotfunny,”MrSwaleswenton.“Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkyoualloweJodie
anapology.Andafterthat,you’reallgoingtowriteJodie’sfather,MrHarris,anicelettertotell
himhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedoesforallofus.Inotherwords,keepingourcityclear.”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
EveryonesaidSorry,Jodie,butJodiecouldtelltheydidn'treallymeanit.___________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Jodie'sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual.________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbody
reachedfortheendofthepool.
Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmers
nearbythoughtnoticingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.Pushingmyselfto
finishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?
EarlierthatweekIhadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.OverqualifiedIwashired
onthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheight
ofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.
Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessina
pool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyfor
you.Whyaren’tyouapplyingto-becomeaguard?”
“Thethoughthadn’tcrossedmymind.”
"Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2
moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompletea
certificationclass.”
InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapable
ofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.
SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),and
proceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.
Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,and
monthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadso
carefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.
Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledto
thechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershad
climbedup.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.______
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Pickupthepace!”saidAmy’shusband.“ButIcan’t!”Amysaid,herheartbeatingquickly
inside.“Ican’tgoanyfaster!”Herhusbandencouragedher,“Yes,youcan!You’remaking
progresseveryday.”
TohelpAmystayhealthy,herhusbandhadbeenrunningwithherforovertwoyears.
Severalyearsago,Amycouldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingdueto
fatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders.Sherealizedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewand
beganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove.Atfirst,shecouldwalkforonly15minutesata
time.Butshepushedherselfeveryday,walking5minuteslongerthanshedidthedaybefore
untilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo.Forthreeyears,Amykeptherwalkinghabit,
slowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape.Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunning
shoesabouttwoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner.
InMarch2001,anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate(提名)anordinarypersonwho
inspiredthemtobringtheOlympicflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers(火炬手)orsupport
runners.(Supportrunnersserveas“guardiansoftheflame”andrunwithtorchbearersalongthe
journey.)Amy’sexperiencestouchedherhusband,sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer.The
possibilitytobeselectedwaslow,butAmywantedtotry.
RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace.Shepicturedherselfrunninga
raceandcrossingthefinishline.Formonths,sheranthroughherneighborhoodcarryinga
broken-offbroomhandle,feelingtheweightofthetorch.Shewavedatherneighbors,
pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds.Shealsoprintedapictureofatorchbearerwearingthe
whiteuniform,replacedthefacewithapictureofhers,andputitontoherrefrigeratordoor.
Everyday,Amyimaginedherselfasatorchbearer.Shewastrainingforahistoricrunning
event.OnSeptember26th,whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood,anexpresspackage
arrived.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1:
AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics._________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
“Oneoftoday’storchbearerscan’trunherpart,”announcedtherelayorganizer.___
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的
詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Whenatornado(龍卷風(fēng))toucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleft
completedruined.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststories
featuringsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.
OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontof
anentirelyshattered(破碎的)mobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,
sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdownward.Clutching(緊握)atherskirtwasatiny
girlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.
Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.With
growinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagood
opportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Istuckthepicture
oftheyoungfamilyonourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,
BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.
“Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.I
broughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.
Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsand
foods.
WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysand
donatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupoldtoys
andgames.
MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.
Shecametotheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat,
painted-on-face,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.
“Oh,Honey,”Isaid.”Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”
Meghannoddedseriously,eyesfilledwithheld-backtears."Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.
Maybeshe’llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”
Paragraph.1:
Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph.2:
Ilookedmychildrenforalongmoment.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案:
Wehadtowait.Weeagerlyhopingforthearrivalofthesavingboat.Thewildwindblew
andthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously.30minutesseemedmuchlongeras
wejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea.Afteralongtime,alightspotappearedinthe
distance!Wewavedourhandsandyelledoutforhelp.Theboatfinallyreachedusandtookallof
usbacktotheshore.Thetwochildrenwereimmediatelysenttothenearesthospital.
Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.
Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessetchedonmyface.
Thenextmorning,allthepeopleImetsmiledtomeandcouldnotstoppraisingme.Itseemed
likeagoodopportunitytoshowmyselfoff,butIdidn’tmeanto.Infact,IwasashamedIhad
thoughtaboutit.Itoccurredtomethathelpingotherswaspricelessandeveryoneshouldbea
lifeguard.
2.答案:
Paragraph1:
Everyonesaid“Sorry,Jodie”butJodiecouldtelltheydidn'treallymeanit.Jodiealsoknew
nobodywantedtowriteherfatheraletter.Herfacewasburningredandshefeltlikecrying.Mr
Swalescametoherdeskandpattedhershoulder.“Let'sgooutinthehallwhileeveryone's
writingthoseletterssowecanhaveaprivatetalk.”Jodiestartedcryingoutinthehall.“I'msorry
thishappened,”MrSwalessaid.“Butremember,hardworkdonewellissomethingtobeproud
of.”
Paragraph2:
Jodie'sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual.Shedidn'trunuptohimtheway
shealwaysdid.Whentheyarrivedhome,Jodiewenttoherlittleroomandcriedforagoodlong
timebeforeshehadhersupper.MrHarrisnoticedherredeyesandasked“Whathappened,
Jodie?”Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn'tseemangry.He
laughedandsaid,“Althoughmyworkseemstobeahumbleone,mydevotiontothejobwillbe
everlastingandencouraging.”
3.答案:
“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.Sureenough,withacloser
look,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimming
towardstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,
hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.Ipickedtheboyupand
headedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.
Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.Icouldtellhe
hadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,
givinghimmouth-to-mouthbreathinganddoingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,
Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughed
intensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbrokeintocheers.Exhausted,I
sighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbuta
bystander.I’mhappyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.
解析:
根據(jù)給出的第一段開(kāi)頭的“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.”
和第二段開(kāi)頭所給句子“Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersat
hisneck.”可以判斷第一段應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)我發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在泳池中出現(xiàn)溺水事故,男孩出現(xiàn)什么狀況?
危急關(guān)頭我是怎么做的?得有合理適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)作和心理描寫(xiě)或環(huán)境描寫(xiě)。根據(jù)給出的第二段
開(kāi)頭的“Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.”可以判
斷:我把耳朵靠近男孩的嘴巴,手指觸摸他的頸部,是為了查看男孩是否有呼吸和脈搏,以便對(duì)
其進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的急救。所以第二段緊接著應(yīng)該寫(xiě)男孩有沒(méi)有脈搏和呼吸,然后根據(jù)他的情況,我
如何按照專(zhuān)業(yè)訓(xùn)練沉穩(wěn)而緊張地給孩子進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的急救。還可加上周?chē)藗兙蹟n和關(guān)切的描
寫(xiě),以及男孩得救恢復(fù)意識(shí)后我高興自豪的心理描寫(xiě)等。最后還可深化主題,與前文的內(nèi)容照
應(yīng)一下,會(huì)有很好的連貫性。最初時(shí)我選擇“taketheeasywayout”,另找了一份簡(jiǎn)單的工作。后
面在經(jīng)理鼓勵(lì)下沒(méi)有“taketheeasywayout”,而是努力學(xué)習(xí)接受培訓(xùn),考取救生員資格證,懂得
了如何急救并因此救了男孩,為自己的抉擇感到自豪??忌梢杂胁煌亩嘟嵌鹊暮侠砻鑼?xiě),
但主題思想一定要體現(xiàn)正能量。
4.答案:
Paragraph1:
AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics.Theletterread,
“Congratulations!You’vebeenselectedasasupportrunnerfortheOlympicTorch
Relay...”Althoughshewouldn’tbewearingthewhiteuniformandcarryingthetorchasshehad
imagined,shewasn’tdisappoi
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