貴州省安順市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

貴州省安順市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、漢譯英(20題)31.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

32.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學費的學校）hisfatherattended.

33.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

34.經過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設備。

35.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

36.這位著名的科學家把他的一生都獻給了祖國。

37.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

38.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉危為安。

39.（商店都關門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

40.（面對艱巨的任務）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

41.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

42.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

43.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

44.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

45.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

46.據說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

47.這次實驗的結果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

48.這藥對病人沒產生效果。

49.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

50.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

52.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

55.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

56.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

57.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

62.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

63.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

64.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

65.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

66.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

67.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

68.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

69.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

70.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

72.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

73.

Thewritermayprobablybelievethat______.

A.fewpeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemofpollutionis

B.theproblemofpollutionhasnotyetbecomeamajorconcern

C.theproblemisnotsoseriousthatitdoesnotrequireanimmediatesolution

D.peoplearesoeagerforthebenefitsofmodernsocietythattheypaylittleattentiontotheproblemofpollution

74.

LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

75.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?

A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.

B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.

C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.

D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.

76.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing

B.Swiftmovement

C.Extraordinarysmelling

D.Astrongmemory

77.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomanmthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.alloftheabove

78.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

79.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

80.

EverytimeTomWenttoMr.White,hewould______.

A.directlyaskedforsomemoney

B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney

C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds

D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.C

12.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.A

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.D

24.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

25.D

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

27.C

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

32.asexpensiveaschoolas

33.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

34.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

35.Thereisnopoint

36.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

37.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

38.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

39.Withalltheshopsclosed

40.Facedwithadifficulttask

41.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

42.wouldrather

43.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

44.Needlesstosay

45.he'llsparenoefforts

46.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

47.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

48.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

49.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

50.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

51.including

52.miserable

53.informal

54.respectable

55.proposal

56.regardless

57.conclusion

58.difficulty

59.valuable

60.enriched

61.D

62.B

63.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指。