牛津譯林版-必修四-Unit 1 Advertising（市一等獎）

Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandusage學案學習目標:區(qū)分直接引語和間接引語。重點難點:間接引語變直接引語在代詞、時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞等方面的變化。學法指導:觀察思考，歸納總結。自主、合作與探究法。學習過程：Step1Leadin(A級)閱讀《導讀叢書》P19-20的語法學習內容。Step2判斷下列句子是直接引語(D)還是間接引語(R)。1．Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”()2．Hetoldusthathewouldgotoschoolthenextday.()3．“Finishtheprojecttomorrow.”hesaidtome.()4．Heaskedmetofinishtheprojectthenextday.()5．Shesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinteresting.()6．Theteacherpromisedthatshewouldtryherbesttohelpthestudents.()【歸納總結】直接引語是直接引用別人的原話，并在原話前后加。間接引語是用自己的話別人的話，大多以或的形式構成。Step3Dosomeexercisestofindoutsomerules.（B級）把下列直接引語變成間接引語，并總結其變化規(guī)律。1．MissYangsaid,“Iwillbuyanewdress.”→_________2．Hesaidtome:“Youmustcleanyourbedroombyyourself.”→Hetoldmethat__________3．“Weareinterestedinthefilm.”Shesaid.→_______________歸納一：主語為第人稱的直接引語，變間接引語時，人稱要做相應調整。4．Simonsaid,“Iwrotealetter.”→__________________5．“Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,”thestudentsaid.→_____6．Myfathersaidtome,“Iamreadingthebook.”→_____7．“Lighttravelsatgreatspeed.”hesaid.→______________8．Shesaid:“IcametoMiddleSchoolin2003．”→_________歸納二：直接引語變間接引語時，間接引語的時態(tài)要與______的時態(tài)一致?！鴮懗鱿鄳拈g接引語的動詞形式。DirectSpeech ReportedSpeech DirectSpeech ReportedSpeechdo/does has/havedone did haddone will/shalldo will/shallbedoing is/am/aredoing will/shallhavedone ▲直接引語為客觀真理，間接引語仍用。直接引語為與具體時間狀語連用的一般過去時，間接引語仍用。9．Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”→_________10．“Iwillcomehereandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.”hesaid.→11．Hesaidtome,“Ididn’tseethisfilmlastweek.”→12．Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,“Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.”→歸納三：直接引語變間接引語時,時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞和動詞要做相應變化。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechDirectSpeechReportedSpeechnowheretoday/tonight/thisyearcomeyesterdaybringtwoweeksago/lastyearthistomorrow/nextmonththeseStep4TranslatesomesentencesintoEnglish(C級)媽媽許諾如果我在期末考試中考得好的話，她會給我買臺電腦。___________________________________________________________________________________這位參觀者說他期待明年再來這兒。___________________________________________________________________________________3．老師告訴我們土壤里含有大量對人有用的金屬。___________________________________________________________________________________4．她對她的兒子說：“今晚我將檢查你的作業(yè)?！保ㄓ瞄g接引語）___________________________________________________________________________________5．湯姆說：“我們昨天的這個時候正在進行足球比賽?！保ㄓ瞄g接引語）___________________________________________________________________________________6．老師說：“你們明天必須把這些圖畫帶到學校來?！保ㄓ瞄g接引語）___________________________________________________________________________________學習反思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________