牛津譯林版-必修五-Unit 2 The environment 市賽一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit2TheEnvironmentGrammarandusage學(xué)案Raise/lift/riseRaise-toliftormovesthtoahigherposition-toincreaseinamount,degree,orsizeRaiseone’svoice/raisemoneyforhopeproject/raiseachildLift-movesth.Toahigherlevel.-tomoveupwardsandoftendisappear.Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.Thepeople’slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyraised.IusedtolikeseeingthesunriseThisboxistooheavyformetolift.Heliftedaflag./HeraisedaflagSomestudents______theirhands,showingthattheyhavequestionstoask.A．put B．raised C．rose D．liftedThepriceoftomatoeshasbeenraisedrecently.Thepriceoftomatoeshasrisenrecently.Heraisedthechildfromtheground.Thechildrosefromtheground.Heliftedthechildupfromtheground.1．relyon（P38）（1）countordependonsb./sth.依賴Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.Ireliedonyou（r）comingearly.Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweekend.（2）havetrustorconfidenceinsb./sth信任Youcanrelyonmetokeepyousecret.2．Thepollutionoftheriverhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterwhichhasledtohealthproblemsforpeoplelivingneartheriver.（P38）leadtosth:導(dǎo)致=resultinReducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads.theopposite:lieinsth存在，在于Hisskillliesinhisabilitytocommunicatequitecomplexideasverysimply.Theplay'sinterestliesinthequestionsitraisesaboutsexuality.3．Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderwaytoprotecttheriver.（P38）underway:havingstartedandmakingprogress:已經(jīng)開始并進(jìn)行著（在進(jìn)行中；前進(jìn)著）underconsideration在考慮中underconstruction在建設(shè)中undercontact在聯(lián)系中underdiscussion在討論中underexamination在審查中underinvestigation在調(diào)查中underrepair在修理中undertrial在受審中-Thenewbuildingwas_________.-Ihopewe’llmoveintoitbytheendoftheyear.A．underbeingconstruction B．inconstruction C．onconstruction D．underconstructionTheprojectisunderway.Economicrecoveryisalreadyunderwayway常用詞組：alltheway:（1）一直，從頭到尾（2）老遠(yuǎn)（3）完全，全部allthewayfrom…to…各種各樣的bytheway:（1）順便一說（2）在途中bywayof:（1）經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由（2）為了findone’sway找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)gatherway加速get/fallintothewayof養(yǎng)成做……的習(xí)慣getone’sway隨心所欲giveway（to）（1）屈服（2）被……所取代inanyway不管怎樣，好歹inabig/smallway大/小規(guī)模地way常用詞組：inaway（1）在某種程度上（2）有點(diǎn)，有幾分innoway決不inone’s（own）way以自己的方式inthe（one’s）way妨礙某人inthewayof（1）妨礙了（2）來說leadtheway領(lǐng)路，帶路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway（辛苦地）前進(jìn)makewayfor讓路，讓位noway沒門onone’s（the）way（1）在途中（2）漸趨于outoftheway（1）不會(huì)妨礙之處（2）過時(shí)theotherwayabout/around/round相反地，顛倒地Youhavetogivewaytotrafficcomingfromtheright.Neitherofthemwillgiveway,sotheycouldbearguingforaverylongtime.Don'tgivewaytoyourfears.You'vebeentherebefore-whydon'tyouleadtheway?Ithinkwe'vediscussedeverythingweneedto-bytheway,whattimeisit?Oh,bytheway,myname'sJulie.Insomeareas,modernintensivefarmingisgivingwaytothere-introductionoftraditionalmethods.I'lltakemycomplaintallthewaytothemanagingdirectorifIhaveto.I'mwellonthewaytocompletingthereport."Goon,lendmeyourbike.""Noway!"It'saverybeautifulvillagebutit'sabitoutoftheway.Findingawaythroughthelegislationisimpossiblewithoutexpertadvice.4．TheprojectsfocusonproblemsalongtheYangtzeRiversuchaswaterconservation.（P38）focus（sth）on/uponsb/sthphrasalverb集中（注意、關(guān)心）；使集中；使聚集thefocusoftheargument議論的中心、焦點(diǎn)bringsth.Intofocus使某事物清晰；明確comeintofocus清晰；明確beinfocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)；清晰be/gooutoffocus焦距沒對(duì)準(zhǔn)；模糊

togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:集中于，關(guān)注Tonight'sprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.WhenthekitchenisfinishedI'mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.TheprojectsfocusonproblemsalongtheYangtzeRiversuchaswaterconservation.（P38）focus（sth）on/uponsb/sthphrasalverb

togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:集中于，關(guān)注Tonight'sprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.WhenthekitchenisfinishedI'mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.5．Lessthan100white-flagdolphinsremainsintheYangtzeRiver.（P38）remainV.（1）tostayinthesameplaceorinthesamecondition:停留，保持Thedoctororderedhimtoremaininbedforafewdays.Agreatmanythingsremaintobedone（=havenotyetbeendone）.Heremainedsilent.Itremainsasecret.Itremainedraining.Remaining;（adj.剩下的；余下的；做前置定語(yǔ)）Left（adj剩下的；留下的；做后置定語(yǔ)）Remainder（剩余物；余數(shù)；廉價(jià)出售的書籍）Remains（剩余物；遺址；遺跡；遺體）（2）[I]tocontinuetoexistwhenotherpartsorotherthingsnolongerexist:留下，存活Onlyafewhundredoftheseanimalsremaintoday.Aftertheflood,nothingremainedofthevillage.1.（2004春季上海）Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A．eat B．seatingC．seated D．tobeseating2．（NMET2002）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains__________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．tosee B．tobeseenC．seeing D．eeneffort（P38）N.1．[CorU]physicalormentalactivityneededtoachievesomething:努力Youcan'texpecttohaveanyfriendsifyoudon'tmakeanyeffortwithpeople.Ifwecouldallmakeanefforttokeepthisofficetidieritwouldhelp.2．[C]theresultofanattempttoproducesomething,especiallywhenitsqualityisloworuncertain:努力的結(jié)果，杰作Doyouwanttohavealookathisexampaper?It'safairlypoorefforttomakeConcerning:-inconnectionwithCorcerningyourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyourplansarequiteacceptabletous.（關(guān)于你的來信，我很高興地告訴你，我們覺得你的計(jì)劃很可行Concernvt.Tobeabout/tobeofimportanceorinteresttosomeone.Concernyourselfwithsth-totakeaninterestinsth.Sheconcernedherselfwithlookingaftertheoldpeopleinherarea.（她為照顧她區(qū)內(nèi)的老