高中英語強調(diào)句課件(絕對全經(jīng)典)

Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsGrammarandusage〔強調(diào)句〕助形副介感倒7(一個(yīɡè)助手形象很富有，這“介〞讓人感到很奇怪)1第一頁，共52頁。強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感(qínggǎn)而使用的一種形式1.用助動詞“do〔does／did〕＋動詞原形〞來表示強調(diào)：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他確實很熟悉這個地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那兒后務必給我來信。2第二頁，共52頁。2.用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.這正是我們上學期用過的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是這里唯一(wéiyī)會講漢語的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？3第三頁，共52頁。3.用ever，never，very，just等副詞進行(jìnxíng)強調(diào)：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟為什么要這么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句話也沒說。3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful．你一定得非常、非常小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．這正是我所要的。4第四頁，共52頁。4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語可以表達更強的語氣〔常用于疑問句〕：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底會在哪兒(nǎr)？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？5第五頁，共52頁。5.用感慨句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！這是一個多么有趣的故事?。h,whatalie！啊，真是(zhēnshi)彌天大謊！6第六頁，共52頁。6.用倒裝句〔也就是將要強調(diào)的句子或被強調(diào)的局部置于句首〕來加強(jiāqiáng)語氣：Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上擺著一些花。(強調(diào)地點)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我屢次翻過那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem．只有這樣,我們才能解決這個問題。7第七頁，共52頁。7.Itis/was…that/who…用來強調(diào)一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)

1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(強調(diào)主語)

2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(強調(diào)賓語)

3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(強調(diào)地點狀語)

4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(強調(diào)時間狀語)8第八頁，共52頁。Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔強調(diào)(qiángdiào)主語〕

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔強調(diào)(qiángdiào)賓語〕Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔強調(diào)(qiángdiào)賓補〕Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.〔強調(diào)地點狀語〕一，根本結構：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)局部+that〔強調(diào)局部是人時也可用who/whom〕+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補地狀時狀9第九頁，共52頁。二、強調(diào)句型的判斷(pànduàn)把“It,be，that〞去掉，如果剩余局部句子結構仍然完整〔被強調(diào)局部要復原到原位置〕，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，那么不是強調(diào)句。如：〔1〕①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結構仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強調(diào)句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我們回來時是九點鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來已三個小時了。分析：在上面例句中假設去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子(jùzi)結構就不完整，所以不是強調(diào)句。10第十頁，共52頁。2〕①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

BAAC11第十一頁，共52頁。三、強調(diào)句型幾注意(zhùyì)

首先，我們按強調(diào)句的語序來總結強調(diào)句的五項注意(zhùyì)：

1.句首詞用“It〞，不能用“This〞，“That〞等。

2.be動詞的形式是is或was，不能用復數(shù)形式are或were。

假設原句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，那么用is;假設原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時，那么用was.

Eg:〔3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

〔4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被強調(diào)的局部如果是代詞，強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：

〔5〕Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

〔6〕ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA12第十二頁，共52頁。4.連接詞一般用that，當強調(diào)局部是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別(tèbié)注意當強調(diào)局部是時間狀語或地點狀語時，不能用when或where。Eg:〔7〕ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)5.主謂一致問題被強調(diào)的主語要和that后面的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致?！?〕ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.〔9〕ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.〔11〕ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC13第十三頁，共52頁。6.not…until結構的強調(diào)：強調(diào)“not…until〞引導的時間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)時，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…〞結構,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強調(diào)(qiángdiào)該結構時notuntil不能分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC14第十四頁，共52頁?！?7〕Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

BD

15第十五頁，共52頁。

7.疑問句的強調(diào)結構：一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陳述語序〕。簡單(jiǎndān)的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.〞或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.〞(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

ABD16第十六頁，共52頁。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?〔強調(diào)(qiángdiào)特殊疑問詞where〕

8.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陳述(chénshù)語序〕。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?〔強調(diào)(qiángdiào)特殊疑問詞how〕(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC17第十七頁，共52頁。(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?B9.從句(cónɡjù)的強調(diào)：〔25〕Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強調(diào)狀語從句)〔注意：被強調(diào)的原因(yuányīn)狀語從句只能用because引導，不能用as或since引導)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強調(diào)主語從句)18第十八頁，共52頁。(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。

(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB

19第十九頁，共52頁。10.強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句(cónɡjù)的區(qū)別：〔30〕

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強調(diào)句式)〔31〕

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句(cónɡjù))

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A20第二十頁，共52頁。11.強調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型與主語從句的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句型可以復原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通順(tōngshùn)，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強調(diào)突出。而含主語從句的復合句中的it是指示代詞，后面多為系表結構或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通順(tōngshùn)了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.〔=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.〕Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是老實而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知(zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī)，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。21第二十一頁，共52頁。3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA22第二十二頁，共52頁。5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.whoC23第二十三頁，共52頁。1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they

強調(diào)局部如果是人稱代詞，應根據(jù)句子(jùzi)需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式24第二十四頁，共52頁。1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

2.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

注意謂語動詞(dòngcí)形式與整個句子語境的一致性25第二十五頁，共52頁。1._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

26第二十六頁，共52頁。2.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

強調(diào)局部為疑問代詞或疑問副詞(fùcí)時，該強調(diào)句句型結構與特殊疑問句句型相同，即：“疑問詞+一般疑問句〞

27第二十七頁，共52頁。4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

5.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

28第二十八頁，共52頁。6.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

29第二十九頁，共52頁。7.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

30第三十頁，共52頁。9.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?

A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which

10.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

強調(diào)局部為介詞短語時，表示時間或地點時，應注意(zhùyì)與定語從句的區(qū)別31第三十一頁，共52頁。體驗(tǐyàn)新課改32第三十二頁，共52頁。1.Itwas___hesaid________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.What…whatD.that…what2.It_____MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen33第三十三頁，共52頁。3.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage．A．whichB．whyC．thatD．how4.Itisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.asB.soC.thatD.what34第三十四頁，共52頁。5._____inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas6.ItwasontheNationalDay______shemetwithherseparatedsister.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which35第三十五頁，共52頁。7.Itwasnotuntil1936_____baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.

A.thenB.whichCthatD.when8._____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A．Whyitisthat

B．WhyisitthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whyisit36第三十六頁，共52頁。9.Itwasnot____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,then10.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then37第三十七頁，共52頁。11._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.

A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit

12.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that

38第三十八頁，共52頁。13.

It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

39第三十九頁，共52頁。常見(chánɡjiàn)強調(diào)句練習40第四十頁，共52頁。一、強調(diào)句型的強調(diào)局部必須是對that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強調(diào)，如果把

"Itis(was)...that"去掉(qùdiào)，該句應該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：

1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they41第四十一頁，共52頁。4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?

---_____.

A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen

C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen42第四十二頁，共52頁?！绢}解】強調(diào)局部如果是人稱代詞(dàicí)，應根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小題。注意謂語動詞形式與整個句子語境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小題。43第四十三頁，共52頁。二、強調(diào)(qiángdiào)局部為疑問詞時：

7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

【題解】強調(diào)局部為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時，該強調(diào)句句型(jùxínɡ)結構與特殊疑問句句型(jùxínɡ)相同，即：“疑問詞+一般疑問句〞44第四十四頁，共52頁。三、強調(diào)局部(júbù)為"not...until"句型：

10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

45第四十五頁，共52頁?！绢}解】注意(zhùyì)“not...until〞句型的變化。比較以下三個句子：

Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.

Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwi