2023第一學(xué)年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023第一學(xué)年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Withoutelectricityhumanlife（）quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

2.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

3.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

4.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

5.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem（）

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

6.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

7.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

8.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

9.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

10.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

11.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

12.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife（）

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

13._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

14.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

15.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

16.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

17.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

18.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

19.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

20.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

21.Youcannotcancelyourorder（）youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

22.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

23.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對(duì)手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

24.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

25.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

26.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

27.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

28.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

29.Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway（）

A.didtheygetB.theyhadgotC.theygotD.hadtheygot

30.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary（）

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

31.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

32.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

33.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

34.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked（）

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

35.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard（）

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

36.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours（）

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

37._______,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer（）

A.GiventimeB.TogivetimeC.GivingtimeD.Beinggiventime

38.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

39.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

40.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower（）

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

50.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested

52.54.（）

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

53.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

54.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

55.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks41forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment42youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:43elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'tgetthroughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat44foreverybody.Thefirstisthatyoudon'tget45.Theproblemofstudying,hardenoughtostartwith,becomesalmost46whenyouaretryingtodo47inoneweekend.48thefastestreadershavetrouble49that.Andifyouarebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe50,theteacher51acceptsittoolatewillprobablynotgiveyoufullcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit52.Gettingbehindinoneclass53youarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallyno54.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't55onebitifthehistorytakesapopquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe56oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould57alltheirtimetoit.58thereasonis,doingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethis59,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest60,getitoutofthewayandgotothemoredifficult,time-consumingwork

41.（）

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

56.52（）

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

57.43.（）

A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring

58.68.（）

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

59.40.（）

A.painB.harmC.dangerD.reason

60.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

61.71.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

62.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

63.62.（）

A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

64.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

65.63.（）

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

66.64.（）

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

67.63（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

68.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis51importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）52,mydadmust53peopleeveryday,someof54areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he55hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis56allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof57,buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback58,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou59forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood60.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking61becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas62andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam63tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto64meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso65ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

51（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

69.56.（）

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

70.5.（）

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

73.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

74.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals（）

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

75.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______（）

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

76.48.____（）

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

78.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

79.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

80.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

81.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow（）

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

82.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

83.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

84.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll（）

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

86.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

87.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

89.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

90.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

六、翻譯(10題)91.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

92.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西

93.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們正在做的事情有助于社會(huì)發(fā)展

94.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會(huì)重新考慮價(jià)格

95.要不要開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定

96.Itisunfairtothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome

97.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

98.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車

99.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

100.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

參考答案

1.D

2.A我不會(huì)給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，選A

3.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

4.B一開(kāi)始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說(shuō)的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級(jí)后面要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B

5.BBonly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

6.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

8.B

9.A——我今晚不會(huì)去看那部電影。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，答句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

10.CC句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

11.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C當(dāng)你在國(guó)外待一段時(shí)間之后，你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例;habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好;way:方式，方法，wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng)，慣例。根據(jù)句意，選C

13.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間，她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

14.C

15.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里，你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。故本題選D

16.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮，這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式，所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

17.B

18.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

19.C布朗一家還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B本句的意思是：盡管她喜歡他，但她不會(huì)考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句子要部分倒裝

21.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析前后句意可知，此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，故選D（除非，如果不）。A選項(xiàng)（好像）后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，B選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)……時(shí)）后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)（以致……）后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

22.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

23.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道怎樣利用對(duì)手的主要弱點(diǎn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

24.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式