人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第九單元PAGEPAGE41.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes,Ihave.是的，我去過(guò)?！窘馕?】ever曾經(jīng)(ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：1)have/hasbeento+地名“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)英國(guó)兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上）2)havegoneto“已經(jīng)去某地了”，某人去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英國(guó)了。(到達(dá)英國(guó)或在去英國(guó)的路上)()1.Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.主語(yǔ)+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)?！狧eisagoodstudent.他是好學(xué)生?！狹etoo./SoamI./I’magoodstudent,too.我也是。()—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither3.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞后置?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，前面不用介詞。Goandplaysomewhereelse.()1.—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything()2.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無(wú)論何處用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=not…anywhereeverywhere各處，到處=hereandthere【用法】不定副詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)必須放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()1.Idon’twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()2.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()3.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool4.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【反意疑問(wèn)句】結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句？原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.時(shí)態(tài)一致【2013溫州1】

—It’s

Father’s

Day,

?

—Yes.

Let’s

buy

a

gift

for

Dad.

A.

isn’t

it

B.

doesn’t

it

C.

isn’t

he

D.

doesn’t

he

【2013永州1】Your

school

is

very

beautiful,

__________?

A.isn’t

it

B.is

it

C.is

your

school

【2013益陽(yáng)3】—Jim

had

nothing

for

breakfast

this

morning,

_______?

—______.

He

got

up

too

late.

A.

had

she;

Yes

B.

Hadn’t

he;

Yes

C.

did

he;

No

5.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.【解析1】inventv.發(fā)明→inventorn.發(fā)明家→inventionn.發(fā)明【記】Edison,agreat________,_______over1’1.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)2.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無(wú)到有（客觀上沒(méi)有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過(guò)從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。1.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?3.Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.broke B.achieved C.invented D.completed【解析2】lead→led→ledv引導(dǎo)，引誘→leadern領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語(yǔ)】AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】1)leadtosth導(dǎo)致……Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften

leadto

illness.過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引起疾病。2)leadsb.tosw引導(dǎo)某人去某地Thetourguideledustomanydifferentplaces.導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ撕芏嗟胤健?)leadsb.todosth引導(dǎo)某人干某事Heleadsustoworkhard.他帶著我們努力工作。6.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【解析】putup搭起；舉起；張貼【短語(yǔ)】putaway把……收起來(lái)puton穿上putout熄滅putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton7.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他們掌握了關(guān)于不同電腦以及其發(fā)明者的信息?！窘馕觥縤nformation信息；資料【辨析】information/message/news1)information指電視、電腦或其它媒介等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofinformation一條信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.2)message“消息、口信、電報(bào)”指書面、口頭、無(wú)線電等傳來(lái)的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；I’llleaveamessageforher.3)news“新聞；消息”，指通過(guò)報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofnews一則新聞Nonewsisgoodnews.沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。

Isthereanygoodnewstoday?今天有什么好消息嗎？()1.—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubA.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()3.—WhereisThomas?—Helefta______.A.informationB.messageC.news()4.Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.information D.story8.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!【解析1】unbelievable難以置信的；不真實(shí)的【記】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable難以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.【解析2】progressv進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展n(不可數(shù)n)makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.我在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大的進(jìn)步?！?012湖北黃岡3】—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;withoutIwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.我想知道電腦在將來(lái)能否做更多的事情?！窘馕觥縲onder1)v.想要知道=wanttoknow后接從句，也可接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.2)n.驚奇；奇觀thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇觀【記】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.()1.—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder()2.—Iwonderwhenyou_______inNewYork.—Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_______there.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willgetI’vereallybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.我曾去過(guò)印度一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館，印度廁所博物館?！窘馕觥縰nusualadj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usualanunusualexperience不同尋常的經(jīng)歷【2013湖北】—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s____________unusualone. A.the B.an C.a D.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant11.Italsoencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它激勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體積極想方法去改進(jìn)未來(lái)的廁所。【解析1】encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人【2013遼寧鞍山3】Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher___outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【解析2】social社會(huì)的→societyn社會(huì)→socialist社會(huì)主意者socialproblem社會(huì)問(wèn)題12.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.它靠近湖，是一個(gè)令人放松和安靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eacefuladj.和平的，安寧的【拓展】peacen.和平→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地【拓展記憶】beautyn.美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的helpn.幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的usen.用途→usefuladj.有用的thankn.感謝→thankfuladj.感激的1.Thatnightwasso_________(peace)2.Allthepeoplewholove________hopethattheworldis____forever,withoutwars.(peace)3.Itisourhopethatwecanliveina______worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.naturalTheteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具去泡出一杯好茶?！窘馕?】performanv.表演；演出→performancen演出；表演musicalperformance音樂(lè)演奏【解析2】perfectadj.完美的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.moreperfectly.14.Watchingthempreparetheteawiththebeautifulteasetsisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看著他們用精美的茶具泡茶就如同品茶一樣享受?！窘馕?】teasets茶具greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶milktea奶茶Oolongtea烏龍茶maketea泡茶serveteato...給……敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代詞1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：人稱代詞賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves2)反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興byoneself=alone獨(dú)自teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹hurtoneself傷到自己improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顧自己leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)foroneself為了某人自己dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服3)反身代詞必須與主語(yǔ)保持人稱的一致?！?013浙江溫州】—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【2013上?！縈yoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily15.Andcollectingteasets和收集茶具【解析】collectv.收集→collectionn.收藏→collectorn.收藏家collectstamps/coins收集郵票/硬幣haveacollectionofbooks收藏書【記】Heisafamous____________andhehas_________alotof_________(collect).①Tomhasbeen___________stampssincehewasinGradeThree(collect).②Heisagreat__________.Nowhehasagreat________ofstamps(collect).()③____you____stampssinceyouweresix?A.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting16.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.【解析1】German德國(guó)人（pl)Germans國(guó)家國(guó)籍形容詞居民China中國(guó)的Chinese中國(guó)人ChineseJapan日本的Japanese日本人JapaneseEngland英國(guó)的English英國(guó)人EnglishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmerica(TheUnitedStates)美國(guó)的American美國(guó)人AmericanAustralia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian【解析2】rightnow1)現(xiàn)在=atthemoment可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.2)立刻；馬上I’lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黃岡1】—Jim,isyour