2016年蘇州中考英語專題練習(xí)《閱讀表達(dá)》

2016年考英語專題練習(xí)《閱讀表達(dá)》

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求回答問題。

IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned（擔(dān)心的）thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthithout

realizingitPollutionismadehensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,aterorlandPeopleshould

notpolluteWhenpeoplepollute,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant

Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoouraterWhenpeopleand

animalsdrinktheateritmakesthemsickTheymaynotrealizeitrightaaybutfinallytheyfeelitWhen

chemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectstheholefoodchain（食物鏈）一Theinsect,theanimaLthe

plantandthepeopleareaffected

Whenpeoplecutdontreestheyreducetheamount（數(shù)量）ofoxygen（氧氣）andtheytakeaayhomes

foranimalsMostpeopledon'trealizehocuttingdontreeshurtspeopleandanimals

IfIcouldmakelas,noonecouldputgarbageintotheateroronthelandandallcarsouldrun

on然料）madefrombeansWhenIgroup,Ianttoliveonacleanearthithlotsoftalltreesfullof

animalsPleasedon*tpollute

1.Hoarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?

2.Arepeopleaffectedifepollutetheearth?

3.Mostpeopledon'trealizehocuttingdontreeshurtspeopleandanimals,dothey?

4.Wheredochemicalsgohenpeopleputthemintotheland?

5.Whatisagoodearthlikefortheriter?

1Somebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,aterandland

2No,theydon't

3Yes,theyare

4Theygointooursoilandintoourater

5Acleanearthithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals

Everfeellikenoonereallyunderstandsyou?Well"Pepper“couldbeaboutto

changeallthatPepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelingsUsingitsemotion

recognitionfunctions,Peppercanreacttopeoplehenitisnearthem--making

jokes,dancingandevensinginginJapanese

Theman-likerobotlookslikeasmallgirlItisfbur-feettallithatabletcomputersettoits

chestIthashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoiceItasshontocuriouspeoplein

TokyostoresonFridaybySoftbank,aJapaneseroboticscompany

Peppercanexaminefacialexpressions（面部表情），humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakean

anserPepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn'tlikeRosiehocandohouseorkonthe

cartoonPepperisusedatthehomeorthestore,hereeprovidefirnandentertainment

PeppergetspoerfromloveinsideafamilyNotonlyishemakingjokes,makingthemlaugh,

itcanalsohelppeoplehentheyareintroubleInanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethosepeople

hoaresadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh

PeppergoesonsaleinJapanforaround$2,000inFebruary2015Forno,severalPeppersare

atSoftbankstoresinTokyoforpeopletovisitThecreatorssaybeforesellingPeppers,theyantthe

robotstostoremoreknoledge,todobetteringettingalongithhuman

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每題不超過8個單詞)

1WhatkindofrobotisPepper?

2WhereasPeppershononFriday?

3WhatcanRosieprobablydoathome?

4HocanPepperhelphumansinanaturalaccident?

5WhencanpeoplebuyaPepper?

l(It's)Thefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings

2InJapan/InTokyo(stores)

3(Itcan)dohouseork

4Bycheeringthemup/Bymakingthemrelaxed/Byencouragingthemormakingthemlaugh/It

canhelpmakethemfeelrelax/Itcanencouragethem/makethemlaugh

5InFebruary,2015

Likemanyotherprimaryschoolpupils,nine-year-oldMinnalentabroadithherparents

duringtherecentschoolholidaysItmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatsheneithershoppedata

mallnorateatafancyrestaurantSheclimbedamountain

ForeightdaysinMay,Minnalhikednearly100kilometrestoreachthe5364-metre-high

Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰)basecampinNepalThegirltalkedaboutherspecialtrip,“Ithoughtthisas

themostmeaningfultripforme^^IthasnotbeenconfirmedifthePrimaryFourpupilisindeedthe

youngestSingaporeantoreachthebasecamp,asnosuchrecordsarekept

Everest'ssouthbasecampinNepalishereclimbersplanningtoclimbtheorld'shighestpeak,

staytogetusedtothealtitude(海拔高度)Hoever,itillbesomeyearsbeforeMinnalcanactually

climbtheEverestasclimbershavetobeatleastsixteenyearstoclimbthepeak

Hodiditallstart?ItallbeganlastyearhenMinnal5smotherdecidedshemightanttoclimb

thefamousHimalayasAsagoodhiker,sheaskedbothfatheranddaughteriftheyereupfbrthe

challengeThisyear,on20May,thefamilyfietoNepal

Minnalsharedthatmostoftheeightdayserespenthikingtentofifteenkilometresfrom8am

to6pmeachday,iththehelpofthreelocalguidesLuckily,sheadded,nobodyfellillithaltitude

sicknessShealsosaidthatsheisthinkingofclimbingEverestinthefuture

1WhatdidMinnaldoduringtherecentschoolholidays?

2HolongdoesMinnalhavetoaittoclimbtheEverest'speak?

3Whohelpedthefamilytomakesuretheydidn'tlosetheiray?

4WhatdidMinnalthinkoftheclimb?

5HoillyoudescribeMinnal?（自擬一句話）

1Sheclimbedamountain2Forsevenyears3Threelocalguides

4Shethoughtitasmeaningful5Sheisabravegirl

Atthestartofaneyear,studentsillusuallyritearticlestorevielast

year'sorkandsetgoalsforthecomingyearWell,theChinesegovernment

doesthistoo---itritestheGovernmentWorkReport

Everyyearinspring,theNationalPeoplefs%ss（全國人民代表

大會）meetingsareheldinBeijing,andbigissues（議題）ofthecountry

arediscussedAtonemeetingonMarch5th,PremierLiKeqiangbrought

outthisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportThisyearisquitespecialbecause2016isthebeginning

ofthe13thFive-YearPlanThus,thisreportlaysout（制定）abigplan,hichChinaillfolioover

thenextfiveyears

Foralongtime,ChinahasseenfasteconomicdevelopmentBoththecountryanditspeople

havebeenbecomingricherandricherButlastyear,Chinasathesloesteconomicgrothspeedin

thepast25yearsThereportpointedoutthatpeopledon'thavetoorrybecauseChinaiselcoming

a“neeconomy“Goalsfortheeconomyarealaysoneofthemosteye-catchingparts

Chinausedto-e/y（依靠）alotonindustrieslikemakingclothesandtoys,hichdon'tneed

muchscienceortechnologyButnoChinaischangingItillfocusmoreondevelopinghigh-tech

companiesandserviceindustriesliketourism,accordingtothereport

ThereportalsoplanstohelppeoplehavebetterlivesThegovernmentneedstomakesure

thatcityairisclean80percentoftheyearChinaillalsohelpmorepeoplegetgoodmedicalcare,

andtheyanttoincreasetheaverageperson'slifetimebyoneyear

Althoughfacingdifferentkindsofproblems,thereportbelievesinabrightfuturefbrChina

“Fromthestart,ChinahasbeendevelopinghiledealingithchallengesThereisnodifficultye

cannotgetbeyondJrotethereport

（請將答案寫在答題卡上）

1HooftenaretheNationalPeople'sCongressmeetingsheldinBeijing?

2Hohavethepeopleofourcountrybeenbecomingiththerapideconomicdevelopment?

3Whyillourcountryletpeoplegetgoodmedicalcare?

▲

4Whatillourcountrypaymoreattentiontoaccordingtothereport?（請考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，自擬

一句話作答）

________________________________▲_____________________________________

5Whatdoyouanttodoforourcountryafterreadingthepassage?（請考生根據(jù)自己的想法，自

擬一句話作答）

1（TheNationalPeople'sCongressmeetingsareheldinBeijing）everyyear

2Thepeopleofourcountryhavebeenbecomingricherandricher

3Becausetheyanttoincreasetheaverageperson'slifetimebyoneyear

4Itillpaymoreattentiontodevelopinghigh-techcompaniesandserviceindustriesliketourism

5Ianttostudyhard/1anttoprotectourenvironment...

（Anyreasonableansercanbeaccepted）

Youcanbeproudofyourselves,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneortoofthesegreenchanges

Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andothergreenhousegases,hichareclosely

connectedtothebigproblemofglobal-arming（全球變暖）

WAY1:BringyouroncuptoStarbucksYou'llgeta10-centdiscount,andit'sonelesspaper

cuptoendupinadustbinThestoreon'tcreatemoreastehentheythroaayacup

WAY2:TurnoffyourcomputerWheninstandbymode（待機(jī)模式），yourPCisstillusing

energyTurningoffamonitor（顯示器）fbr40hoursaeekmayonlysave$5amonth,butit

reducesCO2by750pounds

WAY3:ReuseplasticbagsInsteadofthroingaay100billionplasticbagsayear,tryandget

asecond,third,ortenthuseoutofthemBetteryet,nexttimeyoushop,tryareusablebagThe

amountofoilitouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagsouldrunyourcarfbronemile

WAY4:UserecycledpaperinthebathroomMostofthetoiletpapereuseismadefromtrees

foundinforestsIfeveryfamilytooktheplaceofonerolloftoiletpaperitharecycledone,

424,000treesouldstillbestanding

WAY5:PlantatreeAddinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasingJustonetree

illhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5,000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeach

year

1Homanyaysarementionedinthepassage?

2WhatishappeninghenyourPCisinstandbymode?

3Whichayssuggestrecyclingorreusingofthings?

4Hodotheseaysdogoodtoourenvironment?

5Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotectourenvironment?（請自擬一句話作答）

1Five（ays）

2Itisstillusingenergy

3Way3andWay4/Ways3&4

4Theyproducelessgreenhousegases/Theyhelplimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhouse

gases

5Iusuallygoshoppingithmyonbags/1usuallytakeshortershoerstosaveater/1usuallyturn

offthelightshenIleavearoomtosavepoer/Iusuallydomoreexerciseandatchless

TV/...

Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentState

Universitystudyshosthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefiinrightoutofoursparetime

Researchersatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse

Thosehoereconsideredinthe"high?use“groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetime

thantheothergroup

Sohatcanedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthe

folloingactivitiesthatalsotakeafehourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you'llimproveyour

healthintheprocess（過程）

Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-FiWalking

inanaturecandogoodtoyourhealthAsaprofessional（職業(yè)的）travelerSamanthaBronputitin

arecentpassage,Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdonmyphonesandtakeagood,longalk

Justalkaround^^

GotobedearlierWhatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,naturallyGettingthe

rightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshothatedon'tgetenoughofit

ReadabookAndletyourselfgetlostinagoodstoryResearchshosthatreadingcan

reducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetterEveryoneshouldspendat

least30minutesreadingeveryday

PuttingpentopaperisagoodexerciseTryritingdonyourthoughtsWritinghasalotof

healthadvantagesBesides,ritingdonyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind

Anserthefolloingquestionsithnomorethan5ords

1.Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout?

2.WhatisSamanthaBron?

3.Hocanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage?

4.Holongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday?

5.Homanyactivitiesdoestheriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothe

passage?

1Theirdailysmartphoneuse

2Aprofessionaltraveler/Atraveler

3ExtraSleep/Bygoingtobedearlier

4Atleast30minutes/Atleasthalfanhour/Halfanhour

5Four/4

MrHenryStoneisaell-knonriterHeisnoinaritingclassatBeijingSunshineSecondary

SchoolHeisverygladtosharehisritingexperiencesiththestudents

“Ok,Iatchpeoplealot,IdothathenItravel,IhavebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,Italy,

andSedenSoIspentalotoftimeattheairports,hileaitingformyflights,Iatchpeoplepassing

byandstartmyimaginationForexample,theotherdayhenIasaitingfbrmyflighttoGreece,Isa

acouple,theyerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment,theyerenotearingbusinessclothes,butthe

manascarryingasuitcase,everyfeseconds,theomenlookedaround,Ionderedsomeoneas

folloingthemPerhapstheyererunningaayand,youkno,（reminded,of,me,astory,inthe

nespaper,thatday,This）:abankerstoleonemillionpondsaeekbeforeanddisappearedithhis

ife,thereasapictureoftheminthepaper,thecouplereallylookedlikethethieves,maybeI

shouldstopthemJustthen,IsathemsaygoodbyetoeachotherAndtheomanalkedaayOh,they

arenotthethieves,shecametoseeherhusbandoffWell,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat,but

Ifindthingslikethatveryusefulfbrmyriting,,

1WhatdoesMrHenryStonedo?

2Whatdoesheoftendohileaitingfbrhisflights?

3WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenespaperthatday?

4Whyastheomanattheairport?

1Ariter

2Heatchespeoplepassingbyandstartshisimagination

3Abankerstoleonemillionpondsaeekbeforeanddisappearedithhisife,

4Shecametoseeherhusbandoff

Wecannotrememberclearlysincehenehavestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensa

lot,especiallyheneeatout.Onceadishcomeszinsteadofliftingourchopsticks,etake

outourmobilesandclick（咔噠）.Later,epostthephotosontomicroblog（微博）orWeChat（微信），“aitingtobe

liked”.Thenecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseehetheregefiiked^ornot.Wejust

cannotleaveourmobilesfbronlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfimliliar（熟悉的）toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,hodoyoufeelhenothersdothathen

havingdinnerithyou?

Arecentstudyshoshateareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefood

lesssatisfyingTotestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.（Somepeople,before,ereztake,asked,could,

to,photos,enjoyfood,they）.Itprovedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedto

them.So,hynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbefore

meals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,oneillinvoluntarily（不自覺地）checkhismobilemany

times."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?IhopealotofpeoplelikethemJ^Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycalls

yournameallthetime,evenhenyouarcithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerithyourfamilyorfriends,hoaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthe

foodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifeithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme.Itillbeaonderfultime.

1Whathappensalotatthedinnertablenoadays?

2Whatdoestherecentstudytellusabouttakingphotosoffood?

3Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainly（主要地）talkabout?

4Doestheriterthinktakingphotoso