2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

2.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

3.Thegirl（）anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

4.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

5.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

6.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

7.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

8.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

9.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

10.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

18.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.69.____（）

20.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.73.____（）

22.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

23.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.直到現(xiàn)在，我們才算相互了解（）

25.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime

26.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎

27.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

28.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

29.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

30.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

31.你覺得吵的話，我不介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)

32.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

33.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause（）

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

36.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

37.Passage3

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.

Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.

Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.

Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.

VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain

B.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder

C.Snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

D.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary

38.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

39.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas（）

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

40.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

41.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________（）

A.werebasedonoriginalstories

B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

D.donotexisttoday

42.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

43.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients（）

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

2.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

3.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空處不能是謂語形式，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。本題中應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)，由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾主語thegirl

4.AA句意：約翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒裝句型。如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)。本題前面的分句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。另外，由前面的had一詞可知，后面分句的助動詞應(yīng)用had。故選A

5.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年，我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語或補(bǔ)足語,不能作定語，側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)；lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語或定語；single：單個(gè)的，單身的；simple：簡單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

6.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動詞用于表示肯定的推測，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

7.A這個(gè)車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A

8.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞，分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

9.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.，意為為某人提供某物

10.C盡管水資源很缺乏，卻仍遭到了嚴(yán)重的浪費(fèi)和污染。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C結(jié)合選項(xiàng)并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提前。本句中要將表語scarce提至句首，其他成分仍為陳述語序。故選C

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.E

16.B

17.C

18.E

19.E

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.DD相互了解應(yīng)譯為beacquaintedwitheachother。A項(xiàng)增譯了finally的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用詞準(zhǔn)確，為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D

25.每隔一段時(shí)間瀏覽一下資料會更加有效

26.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates

27.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切，相互之間的依賴越強(qiáng)

28.隨著世界人口越來越密集，空氣污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。空氣污染主要來源于人類四個(gè)主要的活動領(lǐng)域：工業(yè)、能源業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)以及農(nóng)業(yè)。經(jīng)營工廠以及為火車、飛機(jī)和公共汽車提供動力都需要能源。幾乎所有這些能源都是通過燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的,這就會造成空氣污染。科學(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新型發(fā)電方式。公共環(huán)保意識的增強(qiáng)使諸如回收利用等活動出現(xiàn)了

29.中國是世界上擁有竹子最多的國家，被稱為竹子的王國。竹文化長久以來深深根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的靈魂和情感。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么歷史上有那么多的著作和繪畫都是以竹為主題的

30.好老師總是鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的翻譯。encouragesb.todosth.可譯為鼓勵某人做某事；thinkforoneself可譯為獨(dú)立思考

31.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

32.她剛收到兒子的來信，這封信大大減輕了她的憂慮

33.然而，他還表示，當(dāng)女生與男生競爭榮譽(yù)、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時(shí)，她們必須付出更多的努力

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表述正確但很顯然不能成為人們學(xué)習(xí)這種語言的原因。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知，學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞使用語言的方式可以欣賞英語語言的豐富多樣。故選B

35.BB推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知，作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候傾聽更為重要，所以應(yīng)選B

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘a(chǎn)nthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘a(chǎn)nthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可知，人類學(xué)是一門研究人的學(xué)科。故選C

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandothermeasures.可知，當(dāng)非專業(yè)人員錯(cuò)誤地實(shí)施外科手術(shù)和其他不必要措施時(shí)，急救有時(shí)會變得更糟，但這并不意味著急救不必要。選項(xiàng)D過于絕對，故選D。另外，根據(jù)文章第一段第二句、第三句和第二段第一句可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確

38.A

39.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段中的Hewasase