2012年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)單選解析

2012年江蘇省普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試試卷PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Wounded______hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront. A.since B.for C.as D.although<小趙老師解析>:答案C,本題考查的是倒裝句，也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一種，由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)wounded.我們可以先把該句還原成正常語(yǔ)序，Hewaswounded.Herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.把表語(yǔ)wounded提前，用as/though引導(dǎo)，答案C,注意選項(xiàng)Dalthough也表示“雖然”，但不能用于該語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。22.Aftertheclassmeeting,she______usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates. A.wentontelling B.wenttotell C.wenttelling D.wentontotell<小趙老師解析>答案D，本題考查的是goontodo和goondoing的區(qū)別：goontodo表示接下去干別的事情，題干中應(yīng)該提到一共干了兩件以上的事情。goondoing表示接下去做同一件事情，題干中應(yīng)該只提到一件事情。本題先開了班會(huì)(classmeeting),后又說到她在美國(guó)的生活，明顯是兩件事情，答案D.23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference. A.wereattending B.wastoattendto C.istoattend D.aretoattend<小趙老師解析>:答案C,本題考查的是主謂一致原則：并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)：但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and連接時(shí)，如果只表示一個(gè)單一的概念，既指同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。此外，attend表示參加的時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞。attendto表示處理，照料。24.It______JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday. A.were B.is C.hadbeen D.was<小趙老師解析>:答案D,本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分+？其中謂語(yǔ)永遠(yuǎn)只有is(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?和was（過去），排除A，C；此外題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday表示前幾天，描述的是過去的事情,所以應(yīng)該選was。25.It’shightime______himaseverelessonforbeinglate. A.yougive B.yougave C.you’llgive D.youshouldgive<小趙老師解析>:答案B和D。本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型Itis(high/about)timethatsbdidsth或者sbshoulddosth,注意后者shoud不能省略。26.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Beingprettylate B.AsitbeingprettylateC.Itbeingprettylate D.Itwasbeingprettylate<小趙老師解析>:答案A，分詞作狀語(yǔ)。27.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning_____onthenextflight. A.whogo B.whoisgoing C.iswhogoing D.whowent<小趙老師解析>:答案B.題干的意思是“關(guān)于誰(shuí)將坐下一班航班離去，還沒有通知”此處concerning是介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”，whoisgoing=whowillgo28.Theelectricfurnace_____beforeitcanbeused. A.needsrepairing B.shouldbeinrepair C.mustrepair D.hastoberepairable<小趙老師解析>:答案A，needdoing=needtobedone29.Wecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______. A.locked B.locks C.islocked D.islocking<小趙老師解析>:答案C。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以所選必須能構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子，排除AB,由于門是被鎖的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)，答案C.30.______Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit______itisfinished. A.Since,where B.Eachtime,once C.Once,till D.Themoment,as<小趙老師解析>:答案C。once表示“一旦”；一旦查爾斯開始做一項(xiàng)工作，就會(huì)做到（直到）結(jié)束。31.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere. A.Ididmake B.didImake C.Iwouldmake D.Imade<小趙老師解析>:答案B。seldom等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝32.______inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher. A.Ifwandered B.Ifwandering C.Whilewandered D.Whilewandering<小趙老師解析>:答案D。33.I’msorry______solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon. A.tokeepyouwaited B.tokeepyouwaiting______him. A.win B.defeat C.rescue D.attach<小趙老師解析>:答案B，defeat表示（在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上）打敗，其他選項(xiàng)：A.win表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得勝利；C.rescue拯救；D.attach貼上，附上。49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotinthe______foritbecauseshewasalittleexhausted. A.mood B.mind C.state D.spirit<小趙老師解析>:答案B，考查固定搭配beinthemoodforsth/doingsth.有做某事的心情。50.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe______. A.hired B.rented C.employed D.fired<小趙老師解析>答案D,befired被解雇。其他選項(xiàng)：A.hired雇用；B.rented租借；C.employed雇用。51.Iwouldmuch______itifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage. A.appreciate B.apply C.admit D.achieve<小趙老師解析>答案A.appreciate欣賞，感激。其他選項(xiàng)：B.apply申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；C.admit承認(rèn)，D.achieve達(dá)到，成功。52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwas______withherparents. A.oncontract B.incontact C.keepcontact D.comeintocontact<小趙老師解析>答案B。beincontactwithsb.與某人有聯(lián)系（狀態(tài)）；keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)。53.Onemustobtain______fromthelandownertohuntinthisforest. A.admiration B.requirement C.permission D.association<小趙老師解析>答案C,permission批準(zhǔn)。其他選項(xiàng)：A.admiration欽佩，贊美； B.requirement限制，約束；D.association聯(lián)合，協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)。54.Thepillmymothergaveme______mytoothache. A.regained B.restricted C.relieved D.released<小趙老師解析>答案C,relieve解除，緩解。其他選項(xiàng)：A.regained重新獲得；B.restricted限制，約束D.released釋放。55.Heisin______aboutthejobheisgoingtolose. A.despair B.regret C.defeat D.risk<小趙老師解析>答案A,beindespairaboutsth對(duì)…感到絕望。56.Thefamousactresstriedhardtoanswerany______questionsaboutherunhappymarriage. A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.emergent D.urgent<小趙老師解析>答案B，embarrassing令人尷尬的；區(qū)別A.embarrassed(自己)尷尬的，為難的。C.emergent緊急的D.urgent急迫的。57.Theyoungmanfoughttosaveadrowninggirl.Hewas______admiration. A.worthyof B.worthwhile C.worthof D.worth<小趙老師解析>答案A和D。beworthyofsth/beworthsth值得…的。58.Myfatherhasmanyfriendsbecausehehasawarmand______personality. A.outside B.outlook C.outstanding D.outgoing<小趙老師解析>答案D,outgoing開朗的，對(duì)人友好的。其他選項(xiàng)：A.outside外面的；B.outlook展望，觀點(diǎn)；C.outstanding杰出的。59.Idon’tlikethatfellow.Healwaystalkswith______ofself-importance. A.anappearance B