高考英語真題核心詞記憶

高考英語真題核心詞及難點記憶

第一部分構詞法

這些單詞都不是超綱詞匯，都是3500單詞通過前綴后綴二

演變過來的

l.industrializationn.工業(yè)化

Z.Centralizationn.中心化，集中化

Globalizationn.全球化

Internationalizationn.國際化

3.Interactivity名詞-互動；互動性

4.lntermarriage名詞-

5.overcrowdedness名詞-過度擁擠

6.Forgetfulness名詞-健忘

7.microbiologist名詞-微生物學家

8.Environmentalist名詞-環(huán)保主義者

9.1ndividualism名詞-個人主義

Collectivism名詞-集體主義

lO.Materialism名詞-物質(zhì)主義；唯物主義

Idealism名詞-理想主義，完美主義，唯心主義

11.Misinformation名詞-錯誤信息；錯誤情報

12.Subconsciously副詞-下意識地；潛意識地

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Conscious形容詞-有意識的

13.Surpass動詞-超過（pass通過）isurpassyouinEnglish.

14.Surface名詞-表面face,臉，面

15.Surplus名詞-多于；剩余

形容詞-多余的；盈余的

16.Surrealism名詞-超現(xiàn)實主義

17.Postmodernism名詞-后現(xiàn)代主義

18.Underestimate動詞-低估overestimate動詞-高估

19.Under-state-ment

2O.Underline名詞-下劃線

動詞-在……下劃線；強調(diào)

21.1ncompetently副詞-沒有能力地，沒有競爭力地

副詞-不稱職的

I

21.Insensitivity名詞-不敏感性

22.Multinational形容詞-多國的，跨國公司的

23.Supercomputer超級電腦

24.Un-controll-able

25.Un-sustain-able形容詞-不可持續(xù)的

26.Un-predictability名詞-不可預測性

27.Un-en-light-en-ed

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28.Unfortunately副詞-不幸地

29.Un-intention-al形容詞

第二部分必備前綴和后綴

1.前綴over

Overhead

Over-hear

Over-look

例：Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.

Overload

Oversleep

2.前綴anti-反/抗

Anticancer

Antihuman

Antiwar

anti-Japanesewar

3.前綴dis-

Disappear

例：Don'tjudgeapersonbyone'sappearance.

Apparent

ItisapparentthatXiaomingisagoodandhandsomeman.

例：Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.

Apparentcause明顯的理由

Disappoint

例：Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.

Disappoint

Disappointing

Disappointed

Ac-company

As-simil-ate

Disregard

例:Shecompletelydisregardedourobjection.

Regard

例:Youcan7regardhimasafriendbutabusinessassociate.

3

Regardlessof

例:Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople'sfeelings.

Disgrace

例：Hisscandaldisgracedhisfamily.

Disable

Discount

dismiss

Disturb

Disaster

前綴di-=away離開/分開

Divide

Divorce

Di-ffuse

例：Adropmilkdiffusedinthewater.

Discard

Dissolve-

前綴de-

De-generate

De-train

Deprive

Derive

Devote

短語devote…todoingsth.例:devotehislifetohelpingthepoor

前綴uni-

Unite

Union

Unique

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Uni-form

Universe

Univers-ity

Collegemedicalcollege

InstituteMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMIT

前綴bi-

Bicycle

Recycle

例：Theglassofthebottlecanberecycled.

Recyclable

Bimonthly

Bilingual

Combine

后綴ate-

Graduate

Candidate

Advocate

后綴titude-

Attitude

Multitude

后綴ify

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Purify

Simplify動詞-簡化

Beautify動詞-美化

Unify

Classify

Rectify

Qualify

前綴trans

Transform

Translate

Transplant

Transport

Evaluate

Enormous

Emerge

Emigrate

同根詞匯

Turbine

Disturb

Perturb

Perfect

6

同根單詞：factfactorymanufacture

詞以類記：affect

Effect

Infect

詞根pose=put

Compose

例：English,ScotlandandWalescomposetheislandofgreatBritain.

Expose

例:Ourskinisexposedtothesunshine

詞根duce=duc=duct

Introduce

Reduce

Produce

Prolong

Progress

Conduct

Conductor

Semiconductor

Misconduct

Misdeed

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必考核心高頻詞二

Professionalization

Appropriateness

Inappropriate

Preconception

Unprecedented

Distribute

例:theydistributedbookstothestudents.

Distinguish

例:canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?

例:theyoungojficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthebattle.

Extinguish

Secretary

Contemporary

例:BeethoveniscontemporarywithNapoleon.

例:contemporarywriter

Humidify

Eradicate

Decide

Define

Predict

Innovation

Automatic

Adverse

Reject

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Eject

Projector

Inject

Object

Subject

Telegraph

Autobiography

Telescope

Television

Visual

Visible

Supervise

Visit

Telephone

Microphone

Symphony

Sympathy

Symmetry

Evacuate

Fluent

例:ShecanspeakfluentEnglish.

Fluid

Influence

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Describe

Prescribe

Inscribe

Subscribe

例:Thesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow,pleaserediallater.

Manuscript

Capital

Captain

Capture

Captive

Escape

Capable

例:ThecompanywasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabigOrder.

Capacity

例:ShehasgreatcapacityoflearningEnglish.

Assistant

例:Ateamofnurseassistedthedoctorsinperformingtheoperation.

Resist

例:Resisttemptation/infection抵制誘惑、抗傳染

Resistant

例：Waterresistant

例：Resistanttothesocialreform

Resistance

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例：Theresistancetothedisease

Irresistible

Insist

Persist

例：Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthegirl.

例：Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistindoingphysical

exercisesinordertokeepahealthybody.

Consist

例：Ourclassiscomposedof100students.

Ourclassismadeupof100students.

Ourclassconsistsof100students.

Include

Exclude

Conclude

Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnystory.

Exclusive

Exclusiveinterview

Thebathroomisexclusivetothepresident.

Tractor

Attract

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Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.

Distract

Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoiseoutside.

Contract

Metalcontractswhenitbecomescool.

Extract

Extracttheherbalessence

Subtract

Subtract3from13

Affect

Affection

Haveanaffectionfortosb.

Effect

Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.

Dualeffect

Infect

Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.

Infectious

Infectiousdisease

Perfect

Defect

Ahearingdefect

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Defectsintheeducationsystem

Assign

Thebossassignseachofusatask.

Assignhimtoanewpost

Resign

Legal

Legislator

Legislation

Privilege

Logical

Literate

Literature

Liberal

Advent

Invent

Prevent

Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.

Venture

Nothingventures,nothinggains.

Adventure

高考核心必考詞三

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Pronounce

Pronunciation

Announce

例：Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他

們向公眾宣布了結(jié)婚日期

Announcement

Proclaim

例：ProclaimthefoundationofChina宣告了中國的成立

Exclaim

例：Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.她

看見禮物時高興地叫了起來。

Acclaim

Reclaim

Reclaimthelostproperty收回被盜的財物

Initiate

例：Initiateasocialreform發(fā)動一個社會改革

Transit

Transition

例：Thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadult從童年過渡到

成年

Durable

例：Durablematerial耐用的材料

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Endure

例：Theyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourney

tothesouthpole.他們再去南極的路途中忍受了巨大的痛

苦。

Expense

Expenditure

Pension

Indispensable

Impressive

Compress

Depress

Express

Memorize

例：Icanmemorizethepoemveryquickly.我可以快速背誦

詩歌

Memorial

Commemorate

例：Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.

這個雕塑用于幾年那些戰(zhàn)爭中死去的人們。

Compose

例：Ourclassiscomposedof300students.我們班由300名同

學組成。

15

Composition

例：Thechemicalcompositionofthesoil土地的化學組成

Oppose

例：Hisfatheropposedhisplantoworkabroad.他父親反

對他出國讀書的計劃。

Expose

Dispose

Impose

例：Thebossimposedtremendouspressureonme.老板給我

施加了巨大的壓力。

Propose

Opposite

Construct

Destruct

Instruct

Obstruct

例：Obstructthetraffic妨礙交通

Perplex

例：Iwasperplexedbyhiscontradictorybehavior.我被他

自相矛盾的行為弄糊涂了。

Complex

Complicate

16

Implication

例：whafstheimplicationofthestatement?這份聲明的

含義是什么？

Imply

例：Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?作者在文

章中暗示了什么？

Central

Eccentric

例：Eccentricbehavior古怪的行為

Concentrate

例：Ican'tconcentrateonmymindwhenigethungry.當

我饑餓的時候我是沒有辦法集中思想的。

Motion

例：Youmustnotgetoutofthecarwhenitisinmotion.汽

車行駛的時候千萬不能下車。

Emotion

Remote

例：Remotecontrol遙控器

Motivate

例：Motivatethechildtostudyhard激發(fā)孩子去努力學習

Promote

Accountant

17

Discount

Encounter

Receive

Conceive

例：Scientistsconceivedtheideaofatomicbombin1930s.科

學家們在二十世紀三十年代就構想出原子彈的想法。

Deceive

例：Theydeceivedherintosingingthepaper.

Perceive

例：Heperceivedasubtlechangeinhermanner.他覺察到

她的態(tài)度有一個微妙的改變。

例：Finally,sheperceivedtheessenceoflove.最終她明白

了愛的實質(zhì)。

Except

Respect

例：Werespectedourprofessorinmanyrespects.我們在很

多方面都尊敬我們的教授。

Aspect

Inspect

Prospect

Perspective

Spectator

18

Sensible

例：Ifyouaresensible,youwillstudyforanotheryear.如

果你明智的話就會選擇再學習一年。

Sensitive

例：She