2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

2.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

3.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

4.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

5.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

6.Wearelivinginanage（）manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

7.Hehaschangedhis（）aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes

A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought

8.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

9.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

10.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

11.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone（）waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest

12.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

13._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

14.Thereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

15.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

16.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

17.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

18.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

19.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

20.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.68.____（）

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.69.____（）

31.9.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic

35.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂

36.我再次見到你的時候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）

37.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

38.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

39.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

40.你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你原以為會賺到手的錢實(shí)際上卻被不得不支付的各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用所耗盡

41.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

42.這道題這么復(fù)雜，我們要用很多時間才能解決

43.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewore

45.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

46.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

47.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

48.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool

50.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

51.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

52.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

53.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.C——你看起來很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時間狀語allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選C

2.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B

4.C你昨天不可能見到她，因?yàn)樗趪狻?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動詞表達(dá)推測或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時表示對過去情況的肯定推測，即（過去某一時間）一定……,但不用于否定句；用should時表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情，否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情，有責(zé)備的含義；用could時表示對過去情況的推測，肯定式表示本來可以（但沒有）……，否定式表示不可能……；而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A我不會出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

6.D

7.BBbrain:頭，智力；mind：大腦，頭腦，想法；head:頭，頭部；thought:想法。changemind意為改變主意，改變想法。故選B

8.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

9.B把你的書收起來，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

11.D選［D］。本題重點(diǎn)考查考生對句意的理解以及對所給四個短語的掌握情況。從句意來看so前的句子為本題提供了重要的線索，這半句的意思是：根據(jù)一種信仰，如果要知道真理，真理會使自己一目了然。由這句可以推理出，了解真理的方法是待而不尋求。所給四個選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思分別：［A］寧愿；［B］不得不，必需；［C］只能；［D］最好。顯然只有［D］項(xiàng)是正確答案。hadbest的意思是"最好"，相當(dāng)于hadbetter，后面用動詞原形。

12.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

13.C無論你提什么建議，他都置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后常接名詞，意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞，意為不管怎樣，無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知，應(yīng)選C

14.C原因是他不會操作這臺機(jī)器。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨(dú)立的意思，且句子成分完整，所以需要一個不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞，引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語，故應(yīng)選that

15.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

16.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

17.AA句意：如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個問題，你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管，接替；setup意為建立，創(chuàng)立，樹立；lookup意為向上看，抬頭看；thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮，因此選A

18.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

19.B這個嬰兒連坐都不會，更不用說走路了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：別提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用說；otherthan：除了，與……不同；ratherthan：與其……倒不如……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

32.C

33.E

34.有一件事讓我惱火，那就是有人在看電影的時候說話，或者有人超我的車

35.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

36.CC本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間為止動作已經(jīng)完成。選項(xiàng)A、D時態(tài)均不正確。B項(xiàng)意為你下次見到我的時候，且將那所大學(xué)錯譯為我們的大學(xué)（ouruniversity），與題意不符。故選C

37.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯，也沒有什么難堪的

38.與他人一起參加業(yè)余活動有助于滿足我們的社會需求，同時也分散了我們的憂慮和煩惱

39.學(xué)語言是日積月累的過程

40.Youmayfindthatwhatyouthoughtwasaprofitforyouisactuallyeatenupbythemanyfeesyouhadtopay

41.中國將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大對外開放，這為海外企業(yè)提供了更多的商機(jī)。自改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動中外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作

42.Theproblemissocomplicatedthatwewillhavetospendmuchtimesolvingit

43.據(jù)說那些壓力過大或加班工作的人更有可能會增加體重

44.D

45.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexercise可以看出，liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle的意思為liveaninactivelife。故選B

46.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知，在霍華德16歲時，母親艾琳去世了，兩年后，父親也過世了，此時他18歲。由此可推知，霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知，飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密，攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知，作者意在鼓勵人們少吃加工食品，而要多吃有營養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C

48.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知，當(dāng)你