2021年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

3._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

4.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

5.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome（）

A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherD.nootherthan

6.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

7.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

8.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

9.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

10.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____（）

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.7.____（）

17.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

18.74.____（）

19.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

20.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

21.67.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)24.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

25.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

26.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

27.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

28.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

29.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計(jì)的要好得多

30.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

31.直到開始工作我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間（）

32.（）事實(shí)上，如果廣告令人信服的話，你們的產(chǎn)品會(huì)很暢銷。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

33.馬克又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了七天（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

35.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse（）

A.sometimesnotthesameas

B.notverydifferentfrom

C.sometimesthesameas

D.notthesameas

36.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

37.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry（）

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

38.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes（）

A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry

39.Fromthispassagewegettoknow_______（）

A.theintervieweecanaskanyquestiontotheinterviewer

B.theinterviewerasksmanydifficultquestionstotheinterviewee

C.theinterviewerasksquestionsfirst

D.theintervieweeasksquestionsfirst

40.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

41.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

43.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

六、作文題(1題)44.

參考答案

1.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

2.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

3.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

4.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語等提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

5.B當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和患者在家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnothingbut,nonebut均表示僅僅，只有，但nothingbut后只可接物，而nonebut后可接人；nootherthan：正是；沒有noneother這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

7.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

8.B這位官員堅(jiān)稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn)，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

10.DD句意：他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事，不是嗎？反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故答案為D

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.C

16.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.E

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

25.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)入口處時(shí)，紳士們有禮貌地對(duì)女士說，您先請(qǐng)!【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語從句和直接引語的翻譯。本句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。同時(shí)翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意，直接引語Afteryou,please！是said的前置賓語，為常用的禮貌用語，意為您先請(qǐng)！

26.電纜與室內(nèi)的電表相連，該電表用來測(cè)量室內(nèi)所用的電量

27.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

28.只要有可能，將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務(wù)留到精力最好的時(shí)候去做?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。從句為Wheneverpossible（無論什么時(shí)候有可能），表示讓步，其中省略了主語和謂語itis；主句為兩個(gè)并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tasks。routinework意為日常工作，常規(guī)工作，concentration意為注意力

29.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計(jì)可譯為expect。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

30.會(huì)議要推遲到星期五

31.AAA項(xiàng)表達(dá)貼切，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)混亂，與題干表達(dá)的意思不符，故可排除；C項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確，但是漏譯了直到……才，故可排除；當(dāng)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A

32.A事實(shí)上可譯為infact/asamatteroffact；令人信服的應(yīng)譯為convincing；產(chǎn)品應(yīng)譯為product；暢銷應(yīng)譯為sellwell。根據(jù)分析可知，A項(xiàng)比較符合題意。B項(xiàng)將令人信服的錯(cuò)譯為convinced（確信的），將產(chǎn)品錯(cuò)譯為production（生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量）；C項(xiàng)將事實(shí)上錯(cuò)譯為inreality，且popular表示流行的，受歡迎的，沒有暢銷的意思；D項(xiàng)意為事實(shí)上，廣告越令人信服，你的產(chǎn)品就越暢銷，與題干意思不符。故選A

33.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了又冷又餓地，故可排除；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將（在）……過了七天譯成了tooksevendays（花費(fèi)七天）；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將（在）……過了七天譯成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D項(xiàng)用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在風(fēng)雪中過了七天，表達(dá)貼切，另外，coldandhungry在句中作狀語，與題干表達(dá)的意思相符。故選D

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知，談話者目光接觸時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短表明對(duì)方對(duì)所談內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣程度的大小。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslight