語(yǔ)法第8課主謂賓狀句型的時(shí)態(tài)

TucaiEnglishGrammarCourseTeacher:AvellaQQ:1542982922人稱(chēng)代詞賓格我me他him她her它it我們us你，你們you他們them動(dòng)詞、介詞后人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格形式?！局髡Z(yǔ)用主格，賓語(yǔ)用賓格?！俊局髦^賓狀】的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三大用法①規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作

DaQiangsleepswiththeduckeveryday.②現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)

Heisapoliceman.Thereisasnake.Ourmathsteacherhasabignose.③真理

Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.2過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

◆表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如：yesterday,lastyear,twoyearsago,theotherday,in2005.1.ThePartywasfoundedonJuly1,1921.2.Helivedinavillagewhenhewasyoung.3.Allofusdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3．以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4．以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned重讀閉音節(jié)體現(xiàn)形式為輔-元-輔結(jié)構(gòu)，例如nod,n為輔音，o為元音，d為輔音。5.以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ic變成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked6．不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（見(jiàn)網(wǎng)盤(pán)內(nèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式形式go_______ _______ enjoy_______ _______buy______________ like_______ _______get______________ walk_______ _______take______________ dance_______ _______write______________ run_______ _______swim______________ find_______ _______begin______________ eat_______ _______play______________ study_______ _______一般過(guò)去式的句法結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.否定形式主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例句：DidIdohomework?一般疑問(wèn)句的回答Yes,主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞did./No,主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞didn't.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：will+動(dòng)詞原形否定：won't+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)：will提前begoingto兩大用法1打算做某事I’mgoingtobeasinger.SheisgoingtolearnFrench.2根據(jù)現(xiàn)象作出推斷It’sgoingtorain.Sheisgoingtofaint.（她要暈了。）特別注意很多時(shí)候will和begoingto可以換用，需要特別注意的是，當(dāng)一件事不以人的主觀(guān)意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，客觀(guān)上必然發(fā)生時(shí)，只能用will。如：ItwillbeSaturdaytomorrow.Iwillbe40yearsoldtomorrow.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willbegoingto B．willgoingtobeC．isgoingtobe D．begoingtobe大顯身手1．It________Fridaytomorrow.A．was B．isgoingtobeC．willbe D．tobe2．He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A．willbe;is B．is;isC．willbe;willbe D．is;willbe3．Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A．willgives B．willgiveC．gives

D．give4．–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;will B．Are;goingtobe;willC．Are;goingto;willbe

D．Are;goingtobe;willbe5．He________inthreedays.A．comingback

B．camebackC．willcomeback

D．isgoingtocomingback6．–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A．theywilln’tB．theywon’t.C．theyaren’t.D．theydon’t.7．Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A．willwatchingB．watchesC．iswatching D．isgoingtowatch

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則現(xiàn)在分詞ing變法有4般一般直接加見(jiàn)e去e加重讀輔元輔雙寫(xiě)尾字母ie結(jié)尾變?yōu)閥再把ing加寫(xiě)出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞work_____________

sing____________

play__________

study_____________ have____________

dance____________

write_____________

take____________ run____________

sit_____________

shop____________

swim____________sing_____________ put____________ cry_____________過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was/weredoing描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻/某個(gè)時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作when&whilewhen后可長(zhǎng)亦可短，while之后只可長(zhǎng)。Whenthethiefcamein,Iwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whenIwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whileIwassleeping.若是兩個(gè)都為長(zhǎng)，while來(lái)把紐帶當(dāng)。WhilethethiefwascarryingtheTVout,Iwassleeping.ThethiefwascarryingtheTVout,whileIwassleeping.單項(xiàng)選擇Whilegrandma______thenewspaper,grandpa_____theflowers.A．read,waswatering B．wasreading,wateredC．wasreading,wasfalling D．read,wateredWhilegrandma______thenewspaper,she______asleep.A．read,wasfalling B．wasreading,fellC．wasreading,wasfalling D．read,fellMary______adresswhenshe_______herfinger.A．made,cut B．wasmaking,wascuttingC．wasmaking,cut D．made,wascuttingExercises用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2．He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3．Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4．Sheoften__________(watch)TVwithherdog.5．__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?6．What__________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）2．DaShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改為否定句）3．IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）4．YuPaopaoistheclevereststudentinherclass.（改為否定句）Exercises一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式get ________________sit ________________come ________________drive _________________fly _________________study _________________wash _________________watch _________________go _________________do _________________Exercises二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Where_________he_________from?A．is,comeB．do,comeC．does,comeD．a(chǎn)re,from2．We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A．don’thas B．doesn’thaveC．don’thave D．a(chǎn)rehave3．WangMei__________musicandoften___________tomusic.A．like;listen B．likes;listensC．like;arelistening D．liking;listen4．Jenny____________inanoffice.Herparents____________inahospital.A．work;works B．works;workC．work;areworking D．isworking;workExercises三、句型變化1．TonywatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________2．Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____________________________________________3．SunYangwashesclothesonSaturday.否定句:__________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:______________________________肯定/否定回答__________________/__________________Exercises用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.2．HelenandNancy_________(be)goodfriends,butnowtheyarenot.3．Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.改錯(cuò)1．HowisJaneyesterday? ________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek. ________3．Icanflykitessevenyearsago. ________4．Didyousawhimjustnow. ________5．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight. ________6．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday. ________Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇1．I______________myroomlastSunday.

A．cleaned B．clean C．a(chǎn)m

cleaning D．cleans2．What______________

Mikedolastweekend?

A．do B．does C．is D．did3．______________you______________TVlastnight.A．Do,watch B．Did,watch C．Did,watched D．Does,watches4．_____________he____________footballtwodaysago?A．Does,play B．Did,played C．Did,play D．Does,playingExercises找出以下短文中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，并將其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞原形寫(xiě)出來(lái)TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseOncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid."Exercises5．They_______________

on

atripinFebruary,2007.A．a(chǎn)regoing

B．going C．went D．goes6．Shewateredtheflowers_______________.A．tomorrow B．sometimesC．yesterdaymorning D．everymorning7．Mike_____________abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.A．saw B．see C．seeing D．seen8．------Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?------He’stired.He____________alotofwork______________.

A．does,thismorning B．do,thismorningC．did,thismorning

D．have,thismorningExercises1．---Excuseme,whereisLily?---Oh,she_________thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A．iswatching B．willwatch C．watches D．watched2．---HaveyouseenMr.Smith?---Yes.Look,he___________hisbikeoverthere.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．hascleaned3．聽(tīng)，有人在哭泣。4．他們?cè)诖蚱古仪騿幔?．小新的媽媽在批評(píng)小新嗎？

1．Listen!Thebaby______________inthenextroom.

A．crying

B．cried

C．iscrying

D．cries2．Whatareyoudoing?I’m______________TV.A．watch

B．watches

C．towatch

D．watching3．Tom______________anEnglishclassnow.

A．ishaving

B．has

C．having

D．have4．Listen!Thegirl_______________intheroom.A．sings

B．singing

C．issinging

D．a(chǎn)resinging5．-----WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?-----He______________somethingontheblackboard.A．draws B．draw C．isdrawing D．a(chǎn)redrawing.6．It’ssixo’clockintheafternoon.Mr.andMrs.Greenare______________dinner.A．eating B．doing C．having D．waiting仿照例句寫(xiě)對(duì)話(huà)Model：Where/Jim/singHe/intheclassroomWhereisJimsinging?Heissingingintheclassroom.1．Where/thepostman/goHe/toourfriends’house2．Where/thewoman/sitShe/inthepark3．Where/Anna/readherbookShe/inthelivingroom4．Where/man/workHe/behindthehouseExercises1．She____theguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.A．wasplaying B．playedC．isplaying D．plays2．Mybrother____whilehe_____hisbicycle.A．fell,wasridingB．fell,wereridingC．hadfallen,rodeD．falls,wasriding3．I______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A．had B．a(chǎn)mhavingC．havehadD．washaving4．Jack______footballatthemoment.A．wasplaying B．isplayingC．plays D．playedExercises1．Hewaslisteningtomusicatthistimethedaybeforeyesterday. (改為否定句)2．Wewerehavingapartyyesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3．昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我在看電影。4．上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候谷老師在干什么？5．昨天當(dāng)媽媽回到家的時(shí)候，孩子們?cè)谒X(jué)。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThistimeyesterdayJack___________(mend)hisbike.2．I___________(write)aletterattenlastnight.3．Whilemymother__________(watch)TV,I___________(make)akite.4．Whenyou___________(knock)atthedooryesterday,I__________(do)somewashing.5．-----What___________you___________（do）atteno'clockyesterday？-----I____________（study）inclass．單選1．Hisfamily_______________TVfromtentotwelvelastnight.A．watched B．werewatching C．hadwatched D．waswatching2．WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnn,she____________thepiano.A．isplaying B．plays C．wasplaying D．played3．WhileI___________withmyfriend,shecamein.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．wastalking C．talked D．a(chǎn)mgoingtotalk4．What____________yourgrandfather______________thistimeyesterday?A．is;doing B．was;doing C．did;do D．had;done5．____________you_____________ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A．Were;having B．Was;having C．Did;have D．Do;have6．I__________