2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合c級(jí)試題答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案綜合類(lèi)C詞匯選項(xiàng)第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。．Thebestoptionwouldbetocancelthetripaltogether．hope．part．decisionD．Estimate．Hewasincrediblyrich.．relatively．seriously．extremelyD．fairly．Theideawasquitebrilliant．positive．key．cleverD．original4.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructioninmaintenance.．idea．term．a(chǎn)spect．coaching．IthinkImanagedtograspthemainpointsofthelecture.．understand．Cover．proveDdiscuss6.Anythingtodowithaeroplanesandflyingfascinateshim.．a(chǎn)ffects．Helps．worries．Interests．Ididn'tparticularlywanttogo,butIhadto.．mainly．Usually．especiallyD．Rapidly．Youneedfeedbacktomonitorprogress.．Stop．a(chǎn)chieve．a(chǎn)ccess．check10．Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.．careless．．strong．cruelDhard11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.possibleB.globalC.ongoing．D.central12.Wemustgettotherootoftheproblem.．a(chǎn)pproach．heart．causeD．solution14．Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasareatriskofflooding.．indanger．．outofcontrol．between．D．inparticular15．Heneedsthemoneyreallybadly.．veryurgently．verymuch．veryquicklyD．veryefficiently第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16——22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。TimetoStopTravelingbyAirTwenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,twillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan100.Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring).AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestopatleastbyair.Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting)schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan100.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelbyA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.MarkEllingham'sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（）第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。FeedtheWorldwithPotatoes1.Asfoodpricescontinuetorisehereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectitwillhaveamongtheworld’spoor.2.Increasingly,expertsarelookingtothepotatoasapossiblelow-costsolutiontofeedingthehungry.Toemphasizetheissue,theUnitedNationshascalledthepotato“ahiddentreasure”andnamed2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Here’showpotatoescouldendthefoodcrisis.3.Thepotatomaturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatethanmostothermajorcrops.Upto85percentoftheplantiseatable,comparedwitharound50percentofcereals.Itsbroadadaptabilitytoawidevarietyoffarmingsystemsisalsonoteworthy.4.Potatoesareanexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates,whichisreleasetheirenergyslowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat’sfatcontent.Theycontainonlyaquarterofthecaloriesofbreadand,accordingtothePotatoCenter,whenboiled,potatoeshavemoreproteinandnearlytwicethecalciumascorn.Additionally,theyaregoodsourceofvitaminC,iron,potassium（鉀）and鋅).5.ThefoodandAgricultureOrganizationrecentlysurveyedfoodpriceinflationinover70ofthepoorcountries.Cerealpriceinflationwasmuchhigherandfarmorewidespreadthanforpotatoes.Asignificantfactorbehindthepotato’saffordabilityisthefactthatunlikeotheragricultureproducts,thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommodity,andhasthereforenotattractedspeculativeinvestors.Rawpotatoesareheavyandcarrotduringtransmit,soglobaltradehasbeenshowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesare（易受影響的）toinfectionwithdisease,阻礙)export.Accordingtoanalysts’estimates,lessthan5percentofpotatoesaretradedinternationally,withpricesdrivenprimarilybylocaltastesinsteadofinternationaldemand.23.Paragraph2__B___24.Paragraph3__D___25.Paragraph4__C___26.Paragraph5__A___A.Potatoes’LowerInflationB.MajorFoodCropsC.HealthyFoodD.HigherOutputE.GrowingImportanceofPotatoesF.HighPrice27.ThepotatoischeapbecauseE28.ThewholeworldisconcernedaboutfoodpricesbecauseB29.ManypeopleeatpotatoesbecauseC30.ThepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommoditybecauseFA.ithasremainedacontroversialissueB.theyarerisingrapidlyC.theyareverynourishingD.nobodyeatsitE.itsyieldishighF.rawpotatoescandecayeasilyduringtransitEthnicTensionsinBelgiumBelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone(薩克斯管)anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear."Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer."SaidFilpDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicandeconomiclines:tothenorth.Flanders—whereDutch(knownlocallyasFlemish)isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth.French-speakingWallonla,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815.BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.Sincethen,ithasstruggledfor結(jié)合).AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancialnightmare.ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize(補(bǔ)貼)thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow."Wemustnotworrytoomuch."saidBaudoulnBruggeman,a55-year-oldschool-teacher."Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte'scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen."36【題干】WhowasMagritte?A.AFrenchnovelistB.AsaxophonistC.AseparatistD.Asurrealistartist【答案】D【解析】BelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone(薩克斯管)anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.37.【題干】whendidBelgiumbecomeanindependentkingdom?A.in1800B.in1830C.in1815D.in1930【答案】B【解析】BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.38【題干】WhichstatementaboutBelgiumisNOTtrue?A.itistwiceasbigasBeijing.B.ithastwomajorethnicgroups.C.ithasgonethroughquiteafewthreatsofdivision.D.ithasnogovernment.【答案】D【解析】thestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountry(A)isofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogether(B)thatcannotstandeachother.(C)Withnonewgovernment,(D)morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.39【題干】whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Surrealistartists.B.Belgium'seconomy.C.CulturalclashesinBelgium.D.MusicinBelgium.【答案】C【解析】40【題干】Theword"stand"inParagraph2means_____.A.handleB.meetC.combineD.bear【答案】D【解析】”Butthestorybehindthisjinsiecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannot忍受)eachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.閱讀理解(2)ElectricBackpackBackpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudontmindcarryingaheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP31player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia2andtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole3,Mass.4,haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)5receivers,night-visiongoggles,andotherbatterypowereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpackselectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofawearer’sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,reportRomeandhiscolleaguesintheSept.9Science6.Thebackpackselectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer’sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepacktorotarymotionsofanelectricalgenerator,producingupto7.4watts.Unexpectedly,testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaitsinresponsetothepacksoscillations,sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversionsofthebackpack.Thebackpackcouldbeespeciallyusefulorsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,andemergencyworkerswhotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.Fortherestofus,power-generatingbackpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalk,playvideogames,watchTV,andlistentomusic,allatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksarentonthemarketyet,butifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!1.Backpacksareconvenientbecause答案：yourhandsarefreedtodootherthings.2.WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofthebackpackinventedbyLawrenceC.Romeandhiscolleagues?答案：Itproduceselectricityforelectronicdeviceswhilethewearerwalks.3.Theword"springs"inParagraph3means.答案：alengthofmetalwoundaround,whichreturnstoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingpushed.4.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesRomeplantodo?ATomakethebackpackmorecomfortableforthewearer.答案：Toputthebackpackonthemarket.5.Whatisimpliedin“ifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretotookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!"?答案：Enjoyingelectronicdeviceswhilewalkingmayinvitetrafficaccidents.第4部分：閱讀理解（第——45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第三篇CoveringtheCoastAllbyHimselfUniversitylifeisinnowaycheapinCanada.ItcostsPeterKemp,acomputersciencemajorattheBritishColumbiaInstituteofTechnologyinVancouver,C$18,000ayear.Amazingly,the21-year-oldiscoveringthecostbyhimself.Forthepastthreeyears,Kemphasdonearangeofpart-timejobstopayforhistuitionandlivingexpenses.Lastsemesteralone,heworkedfivejobsfor32-40hoursaweek.Lifeisbusy,butKempenjoysit.“Doingparttimejobsgivesmeeconomicindependence,”saidKemp,whowillbeginhissenioryearthisfall.“Havingeconomicindependencegivesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmylifeandmakemyowndecisions,”saidKemp.“Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstandthevalueofmoney.AmongKemp’sfivejobslastsemester,twowereoncampus.Forone,hehelpedmaintaintheuniversity’scomputerlabs.Fortheother,heworkedattheITservicedesktohelpstudentsandteacherssolvetheircomputerproblems.HealsoworkedforasmallcompanythatdevelopsGPSsystems.ThisjobpaidhimwellatC$27anhours.“ThesejobsmademeputwhatI’velearnedinuniversitytopracticaluse,”Kempsaid.“Iaccomplishedcreativeandimaginativetasksbyapplyingmyabilitiestothework.”GoodtimemanagementskillshelpKempbalanceworkandstudy.He’satopstudentinhisclass.Andhewillbethestudentassociationchairmanforisdepartmentbeginningnextsemester.It’sapositionthathehasdesiredforalongtime.“Itwillgivemetheopportunitytobethevoiceformyfellowstudentsandmakeadifference,”saysKemp.“Ibelieveoneofthekeysecretsto應(yīng)付)everythingistoavoidputtingofftasks.Thiscanleaveyoustressedandreducethequalityofyourworkandhealth,”hesaid.“IoftenmakealistofthethingsIneedtodoeachdayandrankthembytheirimportance.ThelisthelpsmedecidewhattaskIshoulddofirstandwhenIshouldcompleteit.Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouthinkyoucan’tfinishsomethingontime,orcan’tfinishitbyyourself.”31．WhoisPeterKemp?．Acomputerstudent．AnAmericanstudent．AFrenchstudentD．ABritishstudent32．Howdidhemanagetopayhistuitionandlivingexpenses?．Hedidavarietyofpart-timejobs.．Hewonafewscholarships.．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisparents.D．Heobtainedcheaploansfromthebank.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdirectlymentionedinthepassageasanadvantageofhavingeconomicindependence?．itmakesoneunderstandthatlifeisnoteasy.．ithelpsoneknowthevalueofmoney.．itgivesonetheabilitytocontrolhisorherlife.D．itenableonetomakehisorherowndecisions.34．Kempisabletobalanceworkandstudyduetohis．strongwillpower.．exceptionalintelligence.．desiretobecomealeader.．goodmanagementoftime.35．Thephrase“puttingoff”inParagraph7means．performing.．fulfilling.．finishing.．postponing完形填空FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoff(抵御)thecold.IntheUnitedStates,however,peoplewear_____(51)partlybecausethecaristheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake_____(52)straighttotheirworkplaces,whichareheatedwell.TheAmericandietisfullofcalories,sotheir_____(53)canaffordtoburnheatmorequickly.Fewerlayersofclothinggivepeopletheopportunitytostay_____(54)LotsofYalegirlswearskirts_____(55)whenit's10degreesCentigradeoutside.Someofthematleastwearboots,tights,andleg-warmers.Some,however,reallyjustgoforthelook_____(56)theriskofhealth.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheir_____(57)againstthewind,andnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairofstilettosareallthattheywear.Typically,theonespursuingfashionare_____(58)withlittlebodyfat.Justbythenatureoftheirbodies,theyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormalpeoplein_____(59)weather.Ihavealways_____(60),wheneverIpassthesegirls,howtheymanagetorefrainfromshiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.Andthentherearetheguys.Thegirlscanbesaidto_____(61)healthforbeauty.Butwhydoguys_____(62)solittle?Itisnotlike,oncetheyshedsomelayers,theysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenotexactlybeingfashionablewhenthey_____(63)wear花哨的)shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It'snotcute(可愛(ài)的).Ofcourse,peoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever_____(64)heywant.Iamjustsurprisedthat,giventhevastdifferencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticut,theycanstill_____(65)liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleofFebruary.51.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.lessB.thinC.bareD.few【答案】A52.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.theyB.herC.themD.him【答案】C53.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.mealsB.dishesC.drinksD.bodies【答案】D54.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.fashionableB.bonyC.hungryD.funny【答案】A55.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.everB.evenC.neverD.not【答案】B56.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.inB.forC.atD.on【答案】C57.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.headsB.legsC.armsD.hands【答案】B58.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.fatB.skinnyC.uglyD.short【答案】B59.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold【答案】D60.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered【答案】D61.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.hurtB.sacrificeC.sufferD.cost【答案】B62.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.bearB.carryC.manageD.wear【答案】D63.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.seldomB.onlyC.rarelyD.hardly【答案】B64.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】A.methodB.roadC.sideD.way【答案】D65.【題干】_____【選項(xiàng)】B.holdA.lookC.seemD.show【答案】A綜合C補(bǔ)全短文USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty1TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC)thisweekattheUnitedNations.(46)2TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorldHealthAssembly，includingtheUnited，lastyear.(47)3Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealthwarningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.(48)Italsorequiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.4(49)TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.IntheUSalone,about440,000peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecausedbytobaccouse.Ifcurrenttre