高考聽力應(yīng)考必備詞匯

高考聽力應(yīng)考必備詞匯英語(yǔ)高考聽力必備詞匯分類整理1、星期Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,attheweekend,duringtheweekdays2、月份、四季January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December；Season,spring,summer,autumn\fall,winter,inthespring\summer\autumn\winter3、一般人名/姓Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane…Smith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black…4、常見國(guó)家/人民/語(yǔ)言(nation,nationality,people,language)America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian(奧地利)Brazil-Brazilian-BrazilianDenmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-FrenchGermany-German(s)-GermanBritain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian5、常見首都和城市,地區(qū)、街路Country,nation,state,capital,city,metropolis大都市,county,district,region,area,zone,London,WashingtonD.c.,Cairo,Tokyo(東京),Canbarra,London,NewYork,Athens(雅典)，Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Tibet,Seattle,Soul(首爾)，Toronto（多倫多）,Washington,Ottawa(渥太華),Vancouver(溫哥華)，Paris,Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)，LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,California，CollegeRoad,ForestRoad,BridgeRoad,YorkRoad,road,street,avenue,Block,6、七大洲/四大洋/河流/山脈Asian,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica(南極洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)thePacific,theAtlantic(大西洋)，theIndianOcean,theArcticOcean,theRiverThames,theRiverNile,theMississippiRiver密西西比河AmazonRiver亞馬遜河theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江（揚(yáng)子江）貝加爾湖:LakeBaikalTheHimalayas喜馬拉雅山富士山Fuji-sanQomolangma珠穆朗瑪derEverest珠穆朗瑪7、中學(xué)科目名稱/高校課程名稱Subjectsandcoursesphysics(物理),chemistry(化學(xué)),biology(生物),politics(政治),history(歷史),geography(地理)maths(數(shù)學(xué)),computerscience,philosophy,psychology,社會(huì)學(xué)Sociology,人類學(xué)Anthropology,國(guó)際政治學(xué)InternationalPolitics國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)InternationalRelations,金融學(xué)Finance,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Statistics,法學(xué)ScienceofLaw,邏輯學(xué)Logic,倫理學(xué)Ethics,教化學(xué)Education,中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)ChineseLiterature,新聞學(xué)Journalism藝術(shù)學(xué)Art,藝術(shù)學(xué)ArtTheory,音樂(lè)學(xué)Music,美術(shù)學(xué)FineArts,地質(zhì)學(xué)Geology,工學(xué)Engineering,建筑學(xué)Architecture,農(nóng)學(xué)Agriculture,林學(xué)Forestry,醫(yī)學(xué)Medicine,護(hù)理學(xué)Nursing,中醫(yī)學(xué)ChineseMedicine,管理學(xué)ManagementScience,會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)Accounting,氣象學(xué)meteorology，植物學(xué)botany,動(dòng)物學(xué)Zoology、遺傳學(xué)Genetics生態(tài)學(xué)Ecology天文學(xué)Astronomy地質(zhì)學(xué)Geology8、教化話題eduacation,pre-schooleducation,furthereducation,studyabroad,highereducation,kindergarten,primaryschool,juniormiddleschool,seniorhighschool,college,university,institute,grade,class,campus,teachingbuilding,library,playground,court(球場(chǎng))，dormitory(dorm),9、天氣狀況常用詞weatherreport,weatherforecast,wet,warm,cloudy,grey(陰天),sunny,snowy,dark,rainy,icy,foggy,storm;windy,fine,sunshine,snow,heavy\slightrain,strongwind,cold,cool,hot,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter;atmosphere，climate,temperature,frost霜thunder雷mist霧downpour,shower暴雨storm,暴風(fēng)雨lightning閃電landwind陸風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)cyclone旋風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)gale季節(jié)風(fēng)gustofwind陣風(fēng)breeze微風(fēng)fog濃霧dew露水humidity潮濕freeze冰凍snowfall降雪drought干旱,~degree(s)centigrade（攝氏）;~degreeFahrenheit(華氏)；rise,fall,drop,belowfreezing,abovefreezing10、旅館、餐廳常用詞bookabed,goDutch（各付各的帳）,tip,soup,menu,paythebill,food,beef,fish,egg,soup,dumpling,softdrink,steak,maindish(主菜)，waiter,waitress,wine,softdrink,salad,order,fastfoodshop,receptiondesk;restaurant,asingle/doubleroom,checkin（登記）,checkout（退房）;10、商場(chǎng)、超市常用詞dosomeshopping,salesman,saleswoman,shoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車)，pricetag（價(jià)格標(biāo)簽），fashion,men’ssuit,departmentstore,supermarket,onsale（減價(jià)出售）,check-outcounter（付帳臺(tái)）,size,color,T-shirt,shirt,sweater,shoes,trousers,jacket,shopassistant;tryon,style（款式）,11、銀行、郵局常用詞bank,money,deposit,withdraw,bankofficer,check,interest(利息)，creditcard（信用卡），savingsaccount(儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶)，openanaccount,depositmoney;withdrawmoney;poatoffice,mail,postage（郵資）,envelope,stamp,cash,airmail,package,letter,12、學(xué)校、家庭常用詞：homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree,Campus,lecture,speech,dormitory,semester,term,library,readingroom,dormitory,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,schoolrules\regulations,belateforschool,assignment(作業(yè)),housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dining-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard(廚柜),furniture;13、機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站等交通常用詞：luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,check,railway/trainstation,expresstrain(快車),platform,sleepingcar,seatbelt,takeoff,land,boardingcard（登機(jī)卡）,Gate1,flightnumber(班機(jī)號(hào)碼),nonstopflight(直達(dá)航班)，arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,plane,passenger;warninglight,roadsign,motorway,one-way(單程的),round-trip(雙程的);14、圖書館、閱覽室常用詞：library,reading-room,renew（續(xù)借）,book-shelf,novel,story-book,picture-book,fine(v.罰款),newspaper,magazine,referencebook;15、辦公室常用詞：computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager,fax,16、家庭成員與人物關(guān)系的常用詞：family家庭marriage婚姻spouse配偶couple夫妻parents父母child孩子single單身者male男的female女的husband丈夫wife妻子father父親mother母親son兒子daughter女兒grandchildren孫輩grandson孫子，外孫granddaughter孫女，外孫女brother兄弟sister姐妹twin雙胞胎的grandfather祖父grandmother祖母granny奶奶，外婆grandma奶奶，外婆grandpa爺爺，外公great-grandfather曾祖父great-grandmother曾祖母son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law兒媳father-in-law岳父（公公）mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）sister-in-law妯娌stepfather繼父stepmother繼母stepson繼子stepdaughter繼女stepbrother異父(母)之兄弟stepsister異父(母)之姐妹fosterfather養(yǎng)父fostermother養(yǎng)母adoptedson養(yǎng)子adopteddaughter養(yǎng)女uncle叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父aunt嬸母，伯母，舅母，姑母nephew侄兒，外甥niece侄女，外甥女cousin堂兄妹，表兄妹generation代descent世系，血統(tǒng)offspring后代，后輩ancestor祖先heir繼承人teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,roommate,workmate,boss;colleague,boss,employer,employee,customer,shopowner,host,guest,manager,secretary,assistant,interviewer,interviewee,husband,wife,coach,player,stranger,landlord(房東)\landlady,lodger(房客),17、職業(yè)常用詞：student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor(裁縫),cleaner,farmer,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市內(nèi)有軌電車或公共汽車)售票員,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist(牙醫(yī))surgon外科醫(yī)生Aphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；chairman,president,monitor,dean,minister,PrimeMinister,mayor,governor,18、醫(yī)院常用詞：pain,haveacold/cough/fever/headache/stomachache,takeone’stemperature,heart,lung,blood-pressure,flue,birdflue,takemedicine/pills,toothache,takearest,stayinbed,heartdisease,heartfailure,feelwell/better,sleepwell,takesb.tohospital,check-up,physicalexamination,ill,sick,lookpale,19、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體育Do/takesports/exerciseregularly,P.E.lesson,athlete,player,coach,playground,course,court,game,match,compete,competition,competitor,referee,sportsman、sportswoman運(yùn)動(dòng)家,gymnast體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員,theOlympicGamesbasketball,football,volleyball排球,handball手球,baseball棒球，soccer英式足球icehockey曲棍球，waterpolo水球，golf，高爾夫球bowling保齡球badminton羽毛球，tennis、tabletennis=ping-pong，gocycling，swimming,fishing,mountainclimbing,walking,jogging,20.消遣、休閑、業(yè)余愛(ài)好、音樂(lè)entertainment，relaxation,leisure,hobby,interest,sparetime,movie(film),play戲劇,opera歌劇，dance，ballet芭蕾舞，stage舞臺(tái)curtain幕，scenerysetting布景，actor，actress，hero，heroine，女英雄，comedy喜劇，tragedy悲劇，perform,performance,performer,muscical(音樂(lè)劇)，stampcollecting,watchingTV,reading(讀書)，surfingtheInternet,travelling,shopping,cooking,tourism旅游，journey，trip短途旅行，tour，voyage，musical,musicalinstrument,popmusic,folk,countrymusic,jazz,Blues(藍(lán)調(diào)),rockandroll,classicalmusic,seriousmusickilltime消磨時(shí)間21、通訊方式、交通方式Byletter\telephone\mail\e-mail\airmail\fax\telegraph\words\Bytrain\railway\subway\bus\car\bike\plane\ship\mortorbike,onfoot,onahorse,22、旅游Travel,trip,journey,voyage,round-trip,ticket,travellers’check(旅行支票)，receptiondesk接待處receptionist接待員roomservice房間服務(wù)singleroom單人房luggage/baggage行李arrivaltime到達(dá)時(shí)間makeareservation預(yù)訂bookingoffice訂票處seesb.off送行customs海關(guān)takeoff起飛delay拖延touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)departuretime起飛時(shí)間transportation交通destination目的地travelagency旅行社drivinglicense駕照travelmap旅游地圖drunkdriving酒后駕車trafficjam交通堵塞flight航班vehicle交通工具givesb.aride讓某人搭便車innotime立即inquiry詢問(wèn)landingcard登機(jī)卡23、節(jié)假日TheSpringFestival,Christmas,Thanksgiving,MayDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,NationalDay,Mid-autumnDay,theLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))，St.Valentine’sDay(情人節(jié))，NewYearEve(除夕)，summerholidays,winterholidays,vacation,weekday,weekend,haveadayoff(放一天假),celebration（慶祝）,congratulation（慶賀）,presents\gifts(禮物),ceremony(儀式)，24、計(jì)量單位、貨幣Meter,centimetre,kilometre,kilogram,gram,mile,pound,ounce,squaremeter\kilometer,cubicmetre(立方米),dollar,pound,cent,penny,yuan,long(length),wide(width),high(height),large\small(size),24、自然、自然災(zāi)難Nature,naturaldisaster\catastrophe,typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)),hurricane（颶風(fēng)）,tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）,sandstorm（沙塵暴）,tsunami（海嘯）,earthquake,fire,forestfire,volcano,hit,strike,takeplace,bringdamageto…,causeeconomicloss,homeless,loseone’slife,getkilled,cutoffelectricity,watersupply,disasterarea,peopleinthedisasterarea,sendrelief(救濟(jì)品)，overcomedifficulty,raisemoney,donatemoneyto…25、方向、方位方向、方位direction，inthisdirection,inalldirections,afterwards后來(lái)backward(s)向后eastwards.向東northwards向北westwards向西east東部的,朝東的eastern東部的；東部的northern北方的,北部的northwest西北north北；朝北,北部northeast東北（部）middle.中間；當(dāng)中；中級(jí)的south南,南方,南風(fēng)southeast東南southern南部的，南方的southwest西南west西方,西部western西方的，西部的westernern.西方人ahead在前，向前around在四周,在旁邊border邊緣,邊疆,國(guó)界bottom底部；底central中心的，中心；主要的centre(美center)中心，中心corner.角；角落；拐角direction方向；方位distance距離distant遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的edge邊緣far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)(farther,farthest,further,furthest)Forward將來(lái),今后,向前front前面的；前部的frontier前沿,邊界,前線head（朝某方向）前進(jìn)left左邊ad.向左n.左(邊)left-handeda.慣用左手的right右邊ad.正確地,恰恰,完全地top頂部,頂端,極點(diǎn),頂蓬,bottom,widespreada.分布廣；普遍的其它重要詞匯：Reserve/reservationreception/receptionist/receptiondeskregister/registration/book名詞：rentstylereservationconferencegradesreturnflightsaccommodationdetailsdestinationflat/apartmentsectionaking’sroomshowerdeadline動(dòng)詞：Reservespareregistersignappreciate形容詞：Availableamazingscaringboringincrediblegrandextraawfuldigitalpunctual副詞：Definitelydownthoughslightly詞組：checkoutstartofflookintonowthatinalongrunonbehalfofboundforapartfromtour/scenicspotstake/leaveamessagedropinon/atputsb.ateasedropsb.offinstock高考英語(yǔ)聽力十大必備場(chǎng)景詞匯精選餐館場(chǎng)景：order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!Hereiturchangetip小費(fèi)treat請(qǐng)客(Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客!It’sonme)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup湯自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最終一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯eatoutsnackbar小吃街;大排擋hamburger漢堡包c(diǎn)oke可口可樂(lè)Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)ldininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)郵局場(chǎng)景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包袱overweight超重extrapostage額外郵資send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信deliveryexpressmail快件EMSairmail航空信件surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開一個(gè)帳戶(3)圖書館場(chǎng)景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian圖書管理員payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)醫(yī)院與健康場(chǎng)景：aspirin阿司匹林emergencedepartment急診室emergenttreatment治療手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓medicine:pills/tablets藥丸/藥片heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛cough;fever。What’sup(多用于男生之間)HowisitgoingHowareyou回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(留意聽語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣特別歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣特別郁悶。)(5)場(chǎng)景：operator接線員Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.占線。longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的putthrough接通holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking/whoisthiscall/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/rin