專接本英語應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)

1.單詞辨音解題技巧

單詞辨音常見方法：分類選擇法、對照選擇法、分類排列法等。由于英語單詞的拼法和讀音之間有差異，因此就要求我們不

僅能辨認(rèn)音標(biāo)，而且要掌握每個音標(biāo)的正確讀音，從而正確拼讀出每一個單詞。

正確做好單詞辨音，最重要的是先理清題意，辨清是I那?種類型，然后看清每題考察的是哪一個字母或字母組合的發(fā)音。簡

而言之，弄清考查題意和范圍，是單詞辨音題的基本解題思路。

試解兒題，以加深印象。

首先需要記清楚幾個元音字母在開音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)中的讀音：

a:

在重讀開音節(jié)中：place,datum,fate,hate,late,gate,mate,name;但：manual,strategy;

在重讀閉音節(jié)中：phantom,fat,daddy,lamb,hat,mad,sadly,happy;fall,mall,small,hall,halt;

（在ss,st,sk,sp,th,f,n的前面時）class,glass,grass,fast,mast,castle,fasten,task,mask,ask,grasp,plant,eggplant,after,afternoon,

path,bath;

在非重讀音節(jié)中：palace,village,

cabbage,luggage,baggage,

language,character,characteristic,

message;

fatigue,placebo,data,drama,sofa,

mama,malaria^material;但：massage

其它情加（在n\th\s\ss前）

advance,fast,forecast,grass,glass,arithmetic,grassland;paragraph,parallel,parachute;（在w\wh后）：

water,Waterloo,waterway;squad,watch,wash,what,whatever,whatsoever;Mary,parent;area;many,any,anything,anybody,

anyone;

e:

在重讀開音節(jié)中：precede,frequent,

frequency,sequence,strategic;

在重讀閉音書中：strength,lengthen,

length,tend,trend,mend,pretend,

quench,question,suggestion;

在非重讀普節(jié)中：bullet,bulletin,

toilet;strategy,frequent,consequent,

frequency,fallen,taken,token;

其它情況：forecast,place,date,fate,

cite,site;

i:

在重讀開音節(jié)中:pjty,figure,city;giant,

tiger,pilot,die,lie,pile,rifle,five,

hibernate;fatigue,unique,technique,

antique;

容重讀閉音節(jié)中:（在gh\nd前）fighter,

fright,high,might,slight,sight,knight;

mind,find,kind,grind,wind,bind;

hit,issue,illustrate,bit,wind,gift,

until,mill,little,fifteen,pick,permit,

submit;

在非重讀音節(jié)中：summit,

seminary（溫床），turnip;devil,pencil,

possible,impossible,capability,ability;

其侖情況：radii，hi-fi（高速真度盼；

clinic；climb

u:

在重讀開音節(jié)中：future,mule（騾子），

mutual,music;solute,solution,

pollute,pollution,parachute,absolute;

在重讀閉音節(jié)中：multiple,truck,but,

hut,nut,fuck,cut,muddy;

在非重讀音節(jié)中：illustrate,illustration,

status,datum;peanut;manufacture;parachute;

其它情況：datum,triumph;butt（頂

撞），butch（平頭的），butcher（屠夫）

o:

在重讀開音節(jié)中：foe,toe,hole,poke,

go,dose;shoe,do;

但：does;phenomenon;

在重讀閉音節(jié)中：forgot,fog,dot,fox,lots,

soften;don't,won't;

在非重讀音節(jié)中：phenomenon,potato,

tomato,obtain,observe,solute,solution,

absolute,obey;

其它情況：pollute,pollution;

半元音字母y：

在重讀開音節(jié)中：dye,sly,fly,my,ally;

year,yearly;

在重讀閉音節(jié)中：yell,yet,yellow;

gYmnast（體操運動員），gym（健身房）

在非重讀音節(jié)中：psychology,

psycholinguistics,psychologist;

city,pity,hearty,muddy;

另外，還需要特別關(guān)注下列幾點：

1.某些字母的特殊發(fā)音placebo,

souvenir,recipe,reservoir,manoeuvre,

naive,bourgeois,bourgeoisie;massage;

2.相同字母的不同發(fā)音：machine

machinery,parachute;technique,

technical,technician,mechanics,

mechanical,mechanize;teacher

research;leadersteakbreakfastcreate；

heartheardwearbeard;

lionunion;familiarliar;

stickfasttoone*spost\fastenfastener

2.某些字母不發(fā)音：whistle,wrestle,hasten,

castle,fasten;subtle,comb,tomb,

bomber,climb,dumb,limb,lamb,

plumber;know,knowledge,

acknowledge,knowhow;wrestle,sword,answer;gsychology,psa[m（贊美詩），psychologist,

psycholinguistics,pneumonia（肺炎）；

whistle,honesty,honor,hour;

friend,friendship,parliament,juice,juicy,maintain;autumn,

mnemonic（幫助記憶的），column,damn;island,isle,islet;gnash（咬牙切齒），campaign,design,resign;kneel,knee,

knife,knight,knot;（1在alf,

alk,alm的字母組合中）calf,

half,walk,talk,chalk,calm,

palm,psa]m（贊美詩）;

3.由于詞性\詞義不同而同拼多音：live,lead,row,tear,

read,wind,wound,minute;

A.throwB.row

C.blowD.flow

5.由于單詞派生，原根詞的元音或輔音發(fā)音發(fā)生變異：

nationnational;southsouthern

southernersouthernize;

flourflourish;pathpaths;

house,houses

knowknowledgeacknowledge;

mechanicmechanize;integrateintegrity;

competecompetitioncompetitor

6.隨舟間推移而發(fā)生語音改變的單詞：

foreign,foreigner,Sino-foreign;

1.從卜.列各組單詞中，找出一個與括號里所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞。

1)(forgot)A.factorB.lavatoryC.watchD.fashion

2)(sunny)A.businessB.rubbishC.trueD.huge

3)(orderly)A.doctorB.worldlyC.workerD.ordinary

4)(forest)A.forecastB.foreignC.forelegD.forefather

2."一一下列各組簞詞的劃線部分有三個讀音相同，另一個讀音不同，請找出這個單詞。

1)A.suggestionB.revolutionC.actionD.promotion

2)A.industrialB.industryC.publishD.public

3)A.yellowB.rowC.arrowD.follow

4)A.comradeB.palaceC.villageD.ordinary

5)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber

要做好單面辨音題，還應(yīng)熟記讀音痔殊的單詞，這是單詞辨音題的關(guān)鍵。如:al在下列單詞中的讀音就該多加注意:

ea:heatseatleaveleadbreathe

headbreakfastspreadbreathlead

greatbreaksteak

createcreationcreativitycreative

forehead

ou:groupsouproute

mouthsouthloud

southerncountryyoung

shouldersoul

au:auntauntieauntylaugh

autumncausefault

ie:pieceniecefield

citiesladiesstudies

friendfriendshipfriendly

lietiedie

ei:weightlessnessweighfreightfeint

receivedeceiveseizeceilingreceipt

heightreich((德)帝國)

foreign

sovereign(君主)

oo:goodbookcook

foodcool

bloodflood

ear:hearclearfeargearbeardtear

bearpearweartear

heard

hearthearty

our:hourfloursour

honourcolour

journaljourney

touristtourismtour

pourmoum(哀悼)

Itneverrainsbutitpours,

nourish(養(yǎng)育,施肥)flourish(興旺)

ur:turnnursehurtsurfacesurplus

surprisesurvive

al:halfcalmpalm

wallcallhaltSALT

StrategicArmsLimitationTalks

chalktalkwalk

nger:fingerlongeryoungerstronger

singerringer

th:bathpathbreadthcloth

breathebatheclothelathe

tion:suggestionquestion

revolutionactionevolution

revolveevolve

sion:revisiontelevisiondecision

ved:askedlookedstoppedamazedplayed

naked

wantedneeded

c,g,s,x:citydecidenicebicyclecouragecavecuriouscreamtricyclemonocycle

exerciseexittext

exampleexaminationexistexact

g:agegiantluggagebaggagevillagetechnologyhuge

pigtailhugeggplant

s:fastmapsgrass

stickfasttoone'spost

reasonnosehose

putone'snoseintosth.

measurepleasure

sureinsureensureassure

ph[f,v]:physicssphereatmosphere

phasephraseasphaltphantom（幽靈）

nephewpharmacy（藥劑學(xué)，制藥業(yè)）

qu[kw]:squad,square,squeeze,equipment,quarter,headquarters,quiz,quit

不發(fā)音的字母：

b:climblambsubtledoubttombcombbomblimbplumb

h:hourhonorhonest

w:answerswordwritetwowrong

k:knifekneeknockknowkneelacknowledge

p:psychologypsy-war

psycholinguisticspneumonia（肺炎）pneumatic（氣動的）

i:friend,parliament;militia,partial,impatient,ancient;

n:autumncolumnmnemonics（記憶術(shù)）

1.amancadremencadres

awomancadre

3womencadres

2.stander-bystanders-by

comrade-in-arms

comrades-in-arms

onlookeronlookers

3.go-betweengo-tweens

sit-insit-ins

2.情景對話

情景對話——語境化試題主要檢測考生用英語進行話語交際的能力。這類試題多為日常生活中的交際用語，具有強烈的感情

色彩和靈活多變、簡練等特點。如果考生不把自己“設(shè)身處地”于語境中，不了解英美人的文化、生活習(xí)慣，單靠死記硬背

語法條目，答題正確率就不會高。因此，關(guān)注英漢文化差異是答對這類試題的不二法門。以下是需要注意之處：

A:短對話

1）忌用漢語思維習(xí)慣代替英語思維習(xí)慣

1.Iappreciateyourpaintingverymuch.

A.No.Thankyou

B.No,farfrombeingso

C.Thankyou.Fmgladyoulikeit.

D.Yes,Pmverysmart.

2.Totellthetruth,Ithinkthemovieisfairlydull.

.It'snotsobadatall.Youseemysonlikesitverymuch.

A.Ican*tagreewithyou

B.Iagreewithyou

C.Comeon

D.Youarewrong

3.What*swrongwithyou,Peter?Youlooktired.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Ihavegotaheadache

C.It'skindofyou

D.Nomatter

4.Youlooksmartwiththenewhat.

A.No.Thankyou

B.No,youarekidding

C.Thankyou.Iamverygladyoulikeit.

D.Yes,Ireallylookgoodwiththehat

5.-1hopeyoudon'tmindmypointingoutyourmistake.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notatall.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Yes,Idon't.

6.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

A.Yes,sitdown,please.

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease.

D.No,youcan'ttakeit.

7.-Ilikeyourearrings.

A.No,Iambeingflattered.

B.Thanks.IgottheminMexicolastyear.

C.No,theyarenotgoodatall.

D.Youarekidding,aren'tyou?

8.-Oh,youspeakverygoodEnglish.

A.Yes,myEnglishisquitefluent.

B.No,no,myspokenEnglishisverypoor.

C.Thanks,Iamproudofit.

D.Thankyou,butthereisstillmuchtobeimprovedinmyspokenEnglish.

9._ThesearealltypicalChinesedishesmadeforyou..

_Thankyouverymuch.

A.Pleaseeatyourself

B.Pleasehelpyourselftothem

C.Don'tbepolite

D.Eatasmuchaspossible

10._Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.

A.Ofcourse,thanks

B.Noproblem

C.Don'tworryaboutit

D.Iwill,thanks

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B

6.B7.B8.D9.B10.D

2）忌生搬硬套語法規(guī)則

1.-Ifyouwon'tdoit,.

A.nordoI

B.neithershallI

C.neitherIdo

D.neitherIshall

2.-Isshegoingtoschool?

.No,.

A.shedoesn't

B.she'scycling

C.shegetsbybus

D.totheshop

3.-1didn'tpassthemonthlyexam!

-nexttime,andyou'llsucceed.

A.Toworkhard

B.Workhard

C.Workinghard

D.Hard-working

Laydownyourarmsandyou'Bbespared.

KeepstillorTilshoot!

4.-Let'sgoforafilmshow.

A.Yes

B.No,Iwouldn't

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Allright,let's

5.Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

A.No,youcan't

B.Notatthemoment,thanks

C.Yes,please

D.Yes,thankyou

6._Hi,Jack,howdidyoulikethefilmlastnight?

A.Yes,Idid

B.NoJdidn't

C.Itwasawasteoftime

D.Don*tmentionit

7._Wouldyouliketogofishingwithustomorrow?

A.Idon'tlike

B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo

C.Idon*tknow

D.Waitandsee

8._Pleaseletmehelpyou.

A.Yes,pleasedo

B.No,youneedn'tdoit

C.Ofcourse,ifyouwish

D.No,thanks.Icanmanage.

9._HeUo,isthatShanghaiAirlines?

A.Yes,canIhelpyou?

B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?

C.Yes,youareright.

D.Yes,rightnumber.

10._Youlookpale.Areyouallright?

A.Yes,Iamnotallright.

B.No,Iamallright.

C.Pvegotaheadache.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

l.B2.D3.B4.D5.B

6.C7,B8.D9.A10.C

3）忌不了解英美人的文化習(xí)俗

1.YouthinkthenewEnglishwomanteacherisveryyoungandwanttoknowhowoldsheis,youshouldsay

A.Howoldareyou?

B.Pleasetellmehowoldyouare.

C.Weallthinkyoulookyoung.

D.Whafsyourage?

2.-Haveagoodflight?

A.Notatallbad,thankyou

B.Fmgladtohearthat.

C.Youtoo.

D.Thesametoyou.

3.-Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor.

A.Really?Youareflatteringme.

B.Thankyou.

C.Youarekidding,aren'tyou?

D.No,notatall.

4.-Thecakeisreallydelicious.

A.No,ithasbeenspoiled.

B.Youmustbemakingajokeaboutme.

C.Thanks,butitdidn'tturnoutexactlyright.

D.No,it'snothingbutanordinarycake.

5.Imustleavenow.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

A.Goodluck

B.Becareful

C.Goodlucky

D.Hurrytocatchthebus

6.Shallwemeetat6:00orat7:00?

A.Anytimeisbad.

B.Atanytime

C.Yes,at6:00

D.Well,eithertimewilldo

7.Fmverysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.

_Oh,really?.

A.Itdoesn*tmatter

B.That*sright

C.Noproblem

D.Thankyou

8.You'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!

A.It'sniceofyoutosayso

B.We'rereallylucky

C.Nooneelsecoulddoit

D.Oh,notreally

9._Thankyouforsavingmeoutofthefire.

A.I'msohappy

B.No,nevermind

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure

10._OurfamilyaretravelingtoGermanyfortheBeerFestival.

A.Congratulations

B.Seeyoulater

C.Havefun

D.Takecare

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A

6.D7,A8.B9.C10.C

4）忌只注意孤立句子的語法正確，而忽略了語境所表達的完整確切的意義

1._Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didn'tyou?

.Actually,itwasabitboring.

A.NotreallyB.Isupposeso

C.Oh,greatD.That'sOK

2._rmafraidthatIcan*tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.

A.Don'tbeafraid

B.Isupposeso

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Takeyourtime

3._Mom,mayIplaythecomputergameforawhile?

!Dadisinthestudy.

A.Helpyourself

B.It*suptoyou

C.Behaveyourself

D.Dowhatyoulike

4._Excuseme,whereisthewashroom,please?

A.Iknowwhereitis

B.Followme

C.Oh,it'soverthere

D.Idon'tknow

5.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.

-Yes.Ataxiatallnecessary.

A.wouldn'tbe

B.hadn'tbeen

C.wasn't

D.won't

6.?

_Yes,Fdlikeahamburgerandacoke.

A.Whatdoyouhaveforyourlunch

B.MayItakeyourorder

C.WhaCsyourfavoritefood

D.Isthatyourlunch

7.1supposeheisnotyettwenty,?

A.don'tIB.doI

C.isheD.isn'the

8.1don'lthinkheisuptothejob,?

A.don'tIB.doI

C?isn'theD.ishe

9.?

_Itseemstobeclearingup.

A.What'stheweather

B.What'sthetemperature

C.Whatistheweatherliketoday

D.How*stheclimate

10._Willyoupleasepassmethebook,Bill?

_Sure.___________.

A.Giveittoyou

B.Takeit

C.Hereyouare

D.Holdit

11._Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?

.Itisdelicious,butEvehadenough.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Nothingmore

D.Fdlikesome

12._Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tforgetit!

_OK,.

A.Idon*t

B.Iwon't

C.Iwill

D.Ido

13._Fmdeadtired.Ican'twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.NoproblemB.Nohurry

C.ComeonD.That'sOK

14._FmsorryFmlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.

A.Don'tbelatenexttime

B.Youshouldbeblamed

C.Itdoesn'tmatter,I'malsolate

D.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown

15._MikewaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat

16._Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.

?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!

A.SowhereB.Sohow

C.SowhatD.Sowhy

17._HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

A.Iwenttherealone

B.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

C.Oh,wonderfulindeed

D.Aguideshowedmetheway

18._Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

A.1don'tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I'mafraidnot

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that'snotfair

19._Peter,Ilostyourpenatthelecture.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don'tmentionit

C.OK

D.Forgetit

20._CanyoufollowwhatI'msaying?

A.Yes.Ifollowyou

B.Sorry,Ican*t

C.Yes,Ifeelabitofdifficulty

D.No,Idon'tfollowyou

l.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D

9.C10.Cll.B12.B13.C14.D

15.C16.C17.C18.C19.D20.B

5）忌不注意語境中某些詞組、短語、句型的習(xí)慣用法

1.-Doyouknowourtownatall?

-No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeen

C.cameD.amcoming

2.-Don,tbesohasty.Takeyourtime,boy.

A.Here'smine

B.Hereitis

C.Thankyou,Iwill

D.Tmafraid

3.-Iwasluckyactually,becauseitwasthethirdtimeIChinathatyear.

A.havevisitedB.visited

C.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit

4.-ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whomB.where

C.whichD.while

5.WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

A.Imisshimverymuch

B.Heisverykind

C.Ithinkmuchofhim

D.Idon'tthinkmuchofhim.

6.Excuseme,sir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?

A.It'sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Thankyou

D.Withpleasure

7.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

8.Hello.CouldIpleasespeaktoHelen?

A.ThisisHelenspeaking

B.I'mHelen

C.Itisme

D.Yes,thatisme

9._Letmeintroducemyself.IamAlbert.

A.Whatapleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Pleasedtomeetyou

D.I'mverypleased

10._Don*tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

A.Idon't

B.Iwon't

C.Ican't

D.Ihaven't

1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B

6.D7,C8.A9.C10.B

B:長對話

長對話除了需要注意上述五點之外，還要注意對話的主題與前后文的銜接，避免跑題及前言不搭后語。

SampleA

A:Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtoseeyou,Mary.

B:______11________

A:IwonderifyouarefreenextFridayevening.

B:Oh,12Why?

A:We'Hhaveaneveningpartythatnight.AndI13totakepartinit.

B:Thankyou.Filtrytoattendit.

A:14Seeyou!

B:15_________

A.nothingspecial.

B.Gladtoseeyou,too.

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.It'swonderful.

E.Seeyouthen.

F.Hopetoseeyouthatnight!

G.havethepleasureofinvitingyou

ll.B12.A13.G14.F15.E

Anythingtodeclare?

SampleB

A:CanIhelpyou,madam?

B:Yes.JJ.Howmuchisit?

A:30pounds.

B:Oh.12Anditlookstoobigforme.

A:Yes,itis.It'sXL.

B:Howmuchisthatdressoverthere?Theshortgreenone.

A:15pounds.

B:Ah,that'snottooexpensive.13

A:ButIthinkit'snotbigenoughforyou,madam.14

B:Yes,thisistoosmallforme.Haveyousomethinglikethis,butbigger?Iamofmediumsize.

A:15________

A.Andthecolorisverynice.

B.Justamoment,please,madam.

C.Staywhereyouare,please.

D.Ilikethisbluedress.

E.it'ssmallsize.

F.That'squitecheap.

G.That'squiteexpensive.

ll.D12.G13.A14.E15.B

SampleC

A:What'swrongwithyou?

B:11.

A:Howareyoufeelingnow?

B:12.

A:Letmetakeyourtemperature.It*scold.Nothingserious.

B:13.

A:Didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?

B:14.

A:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.15,anddrinkmorewater.

B:Thankyou.

A.Iamfeelingevenworse

B.No,Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganything

C.Really?ButIfeelveryserious

D.ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead

E.OK,thankyou

F.No,Ididn't

G.Haveagoodrest

ll.D12.A13.C14.B15.G

SampleD

A:Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtoseeyou,Mary.

B:11.

A:IwonderifyouarefreenextFridayevening.

B:12.Why?

A:Wellhaveaneveningpartythatnight.AndI13totakepartinit.

B:Thankyou.Filtrytoattend.

A:14.Seeyou!

B:15

A.Nothingspecial

B.Gladtoseeyou,too

C.Howdoyoudo

D.Ifswonderful

E.Seeyouthen

F.Hopetoseeyouthatnight

G.Havethepleasureofinvitingyou

1LB12.A13.G14.F15.E

SampleE

A:Hello,mayIspeaktoBetty,please?

B:Hello.11.

A:OhBetty,areyoufreethisevening?

B:12.

A:I'vegottwoticketsforaconcertthisevening.13?

B:Ofcourse,14.

A:Let'smakeitat7o'clockattheentranceofthetheatre.Seeyoulater.

B:15.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme

B.Seeyouthen

C.Iwouldloveto

D.Thankyouverymuch

E.ThisisBettyspeaking

F.Yes,Isupposeso

G.Youarewelcome

11.E12.F13.A14.C15.B

SampleF

A.Iamfreethisafternoon.11.

B.OK.ButIhatelovestories.Anyfilmsaboutwarontoday?

A.12.Howaboutthetheatre?

B.13

A.Let*sgototheconcert.14?

B.Yes,lightmusic.Butnowyouonlyhearnoisymusic.

A.15.Whynotgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks?Webothlikereading.

B.OK,let's.

A.Youlikemusicverymuch,don'tyou

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Shallwegotothecinema

D.Well,mostplaysarebadlywritten

E.Nevermind

F.Whatareyougoingtodothen

G.Tmafraidnot

ll.C12.G13.D14.A15.F

3.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

PartA:專接本大綱對詞匯題部分的要求與學(xué)習(xí)方法、考試技巧

〈考試大綱〉規(guī)定考試要求考生們“領(lǐng)會式掌握3,400單詞（其中活用式掌握的單詞為2000）,以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的

常用詞組1600條（其中包含中學(xué)所學(xué)的單詞和詞組）”。并且“有按基本構(gòu)詞法識別生詞的能力”。當(dāng)然，還必須具有

較高的閱讀理解能力和猜詞能力。

詞匯是語言的基礎(chǔ)，掌握詞匯并能熟練地掌握其用法，是提高英語水平的根本，也是在應(yīng)試中提高選項命中率的正確途徑。

對往年試題分析表明，在試題的詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)30小題中，詞匯約占一半以上，其中名詞（包括后面要求跟的固定介詞搭配

的形容詞）及副詞34題，介詞短語2-3。而其中動詞和動詞短語占詞匯題的近半數(shù)。因而在對詞匯進行全面復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，

要突出重點，以動詞和動詞短語為中心，注意搭配，務(wù)求達到熟練掌握的目的。

在解題時，首先要讀完全句，理解大意。然后判斷空格處所需的同類，再利用所掌握的應(yīng)試技巧進行解題。可采用排除

法，即不符合題意的選項逐一排除，最后剩下可選選項。也可采用分析法，即抓住考題中的關(guān)鍵信息，避免干擾項的迷惑，

或?qū)碱}中不認(rèn)識的難度較高的詞匯從前綴、后綴或詞根等分析其構(gòu)詞特點以解其意。

現(xiàn)從試題的備選選項的類別來進行分析。

一.備選選項為形近異義詞

這類考題的備選選項詞形相近，而意義不同。應(yīng)試這類考試，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確地掌握每個詞的確切含義，方能選出正確的選項。例

如：

Windowwidowwidower

1.Dr.Smithhisspeechwithawelcometotheguests.

A.proceededB.preceded

C.processedD.procedured

IfyouwanttojointheParty,youhavetogothroughthenormalprocedures,althoughyouaremyson.

proceedvi.意為進行，著手做（todo）,繼續(xù)（with）；precedevt.意為先于，（地位等;高于，在。。。。。。前加上；

processvt.意為加工，處理；proceduren.意為手續(xù)，步驟，程序，禮節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知這里指史密斯博士在講話前加上了對

來賓的歡迎詞，故應(yīng)選B為答案。

2.Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare___againsttheIraq

war.

A.preventingB.protecting

C.protestingD.promoting

3.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand___knowledge.

A.intensiveB.ineffective

C.extensiveD.expensive

4.Wehave____withthecompanyfor10tonsofsteel.

A.contacted

B.constructed

C.convinced

□.contracted

5.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.rise

C.raiseD.arouse

首先從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷出空格中需填入一不及物動詞。選項C.raise“舉起”和D.arouse"引起，喚醒”可排除。選項A.arise

和B.rise是兩個極容易混淆的詞，它們不僅詞形和讀音相近，而且又都是不及物動詞。因而要選出正確的選項應(yīng)從它們的詞

義出發(fā)。選項A.arise意為“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”,B.rise意為“升起，上漲”。選項A.arise符合題意。

6.Newtechniqueshavebeentoimprovethequalityoftheproducts.

A.adaptedB.adopted

C.admittedD.adjusted

7.WhenIaskedhimtohaveadrinkwithme,hesaidhewasinahurryandnotaminuteto

A.spendB.save

C.spareD.share

8.Therewasagrowth

oftheheavyindustriesduringthewar.

A.considerateB.considered

C.consideringD.considerable

9.Youcan'taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttaketoputitright.

A.decisionsB.directions

C.sidesD.steps

10.Socialevilsarefundamentallycausedbyinequality.

A.economyB.economical

C.economicD.economics

11.Wearebusychoosingsubjectsthisterm.

A.optimistic

B.opponent

C.orbit

D.optional

12.Thestudenttheteacherbyraisinghisquestions.

A.interrupted

B.interpreted

C.interviewed

D.interfered

13.Themanhadthirtyparcelstobeathousesalloverthetown.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.attributed\owe...to

D.tributed

A.分送，分發(fā)；B.捐獻，貢獻；C.將...歸因于；D.n.貢品。

14.Hehimselftobeaverygoodteacher.

A.approvedB.improved

C.provedD.disapproved

15.Whathedidisnot__withwhathesaid.

A.persistentB.assistant

C.consistentD.existent

consistof\consistin\consistwith;

Itisknowntousallthattheorycomesfrom+practice.

Thattheorycomesfrompracticeisknowntousall.

1-5BCCDA

6-10BCDDC

11-15DAACC

二、備選選項為異形異義詞

這類考題所設(shè)置的選項，詞類相同，但詞形、詞義完全不相同。用以測試考生的認(rèn)詞能力，要作出正確的選擇，首先要有詞

匯量；其次要能讀懂題意，在認(rèn)識詞的基礎(chǔ)匕一定要緊密結(jié)合題意。例如：

1.Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.

A.genuineB.minimum

C.modestD.generous

選項A.genuine意為“真實的，真誠的"；B.minimum"最少的，最低的"C.modest”適中的，不過分的“D.generous“慷慨

的”。根據(jù)題意，選擇D.generous為正確答案。首先所填入的形容詞必須能修飾空格后的“捐款”，而且此筆“捐款”使得

人們“打算將一座新建筑以他的名字命名”。

2.ThethieftoshootmeifIdon'tgivehimmymoney.

A.promised

B.refused

C.begged

D.threatened

enrichenslaveinforcelengthenstrengthenshorteninsureensureweaken

3.Don'thopetoEnglishinacoupleofyears.Ittakes

time.

A.graspB.master

C.holdD.seize

4.Tomtheshopkeeperofovercharginghimforthethingshehadbought.

A.blamedB.scolded

C.accusedD.charged

5.Thebeststudentineachclasswillaprizeattheendofthesemester.

A.catchB.possess

C.acceptD.receive

catchsb.red-handed

6.HespokesofastthatIdidn'twhathesaid.

A.missB.catch

C.listenD.receive

prostitutewomenofstreets

7.Wecouldn,thimofhismistakes.

A.persuadeB.advise

C.convinceD.believe

8.Wecouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,it.

A.letalonetobuy

B.letalonebuy

C.tosaynothingtobuy

D.saynothingbuying

“更不用說”的用法歸納：

tosaynothingof;

nottospeakof;

nottomention;

still\muchless;

letalonedo

Heisnothealthyatall,stilllessstrong.

9.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.

A.pointout

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.putout

lO.Hewasofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

A.sorry

B.guilty

C.ashamed

D.miserable

11.Herimagefromhermemoryaftersomanyyearsofdeparting.

A.verifiedB.urged

C.vanishedD.uphold

disappearvarnish

12.Thebrakesofmybikedon'twork.Canyouthemforme?

A.assembleB.fix

C.resembleD.operate

state-operated\rununits

state-ownedenterprises

ownershipreform

13.YoucannotEnglishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.

A.arouseB.appropriate

C.appreciateD.approximate

14.suggestionsarewelcomeatanytime.

A.ProductiveB.Portable

C.ConstructiveD.Liable

15.