建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯

建專英詞a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計依據(jù)b.DESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計階段c.氣象條件d.GENERALROOMNAME常房間名稱e.ROOFING&屋及天棚f.墻(外墻板g.FLOOR&TRENCH地及地溝h.DOORS、、IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門玻璃、窗及五金件I.LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)梯休息平臺及電梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSPHRASES建材料詞匯及短語BricksandTiles磚瓦Lime,SandandStone灰砂和石Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土FacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾及粉刷材料Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝和石棉Timber木材MetallicMaterials金材料Non-FerrousMetal有色金屬Anti-CorrosionMaterials防蝕材料BuildingHardware建金Paint油k.OTHERTERMS其建筑術(shù)語Discipline專Conventional一般通用名詞ArchitecturalPhysics建物理NameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名稱Drafting制圖a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計據(jù)計劃建議書planningproposals設(shè)計任務(wù)書design標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandcodes條件圖informationdrawing設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatadesign工藝流程圖processflowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料originaldata設(shè)計進度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOF設(shè)計段方案scheme,draft草圖sketch會談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計basicdesign

詳細(xì)設(shè)計detaildesign詢價圖drawing施工圖workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工圖as-builtdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITION氣條日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(均)風(fēng)速windvelocity風(fēng)荷載wind最大(均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning颶風(fēng)臺風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)降雨強度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wettemperature干球溫度drybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計算溫度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision絕對大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure相對濕度relativehumidityd.GENERALNAME常用間稱辦公室office服務(wù)用房serviceroom換班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴間shower更衣室lockerroom廁所門廳lobby診室clinic工作間workshop電氣開關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室電梯機房liftmotorroom車庫清潔間room會議室正式conferenceroom會議室meeting衣柜間wardrobe暖風(fēng)間H.V.A.Croom

飯店restaurant餐廳canteen,diningroom廚房kitchen入口entrance接待處會計室accountant秘書室room電氣室electricalroom控制室controlroom工長室foremanoffice開關(guān)柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)area馬達控制中心多功能用房utilityroom化驗室laboratoryroom經(jīng)理室managerroom披屋(樓)penthouse警衛(wèi)室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面天女兒墻雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度坡跨比pitch分水線water-shed二氈三油2layersfelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt檐口挑檐overhangingeave檐溝gutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitched雨水管downspout,waterpipe)(R.W.P)匯水面積catchmentarea泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interiordrainage外排水drainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平層levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水層water-proofcourse檢查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊頂suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗簾盒)cornice

f.WALL墻(外板磚墻brickwall砌塊墻blockwall清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墻renderedwall石膏板墻gypsumboard,plasterboard空心磚墻hollowbrickwall承重墻bearing非承重墻non-bearingwall縱墻longitudinalwall橫墻wall外墻external(exterior)wall內(nèi)墻internal(interior)wall填充墻fillerwall防火墻firewall窗間墻wallbetweenwindow空心墻cavitywall壓頂coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔斷glazed防潮層damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮陽板sunshade陽臺balcony伸縮縫expansionjoint沉降縫joint抗震縫seismicjoint復(fù)合夾心板sandwichboard壓型單板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墻板panel復(fù)合板compositepanel輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weightpartition牛腿bracket磚煙囪brickchimney勒腳(座plinthg.FLOORANDTRENCH地及溝emerysand金砂地坪grade地面和樓面groundandfloor素土夯實rammedearth爐渣夯實tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯實tampedbackfill墊層beddingcourse,blinding面層finish結(jié)合層bonding(binding)course找平層course素水泥漿結(jié)合層neatbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor機器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor

水磨石地面terrazzoflooring馬賽克地面mosaicflooring瓷磚地面ceramicflooring油地氈地面linoleumflooring預(yù)制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌條dividerstripforterrazzo地面做％floor2%slope集水溝gully集水口gulley排水溝drainagetrench溝蓋板trenchcover活動蓋板removablecoverplate集水坑pit孔翻邊holeupstand電纜溝cabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWSIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、璃窗五件木(鋼門woodendoor鑲板門panelled夾板門plywooddoor鋁合金門aluminumalloydoor卷簾門rollershutterdoor彈簧門swingdoor推拉門slidingdoor平開門side-hungdoor折疊門foldingdoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門door玻璃門glazeddoor密閉門air-Tightdoor保溫門insulatingdoor鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火門firedoor(大門上的小門wicket門框doorframe門扇doorleaf門洞dooropening結(jié)構(gòu)開洞structuralopening單扇門singledoor雙扇門door疏散門emergencydoor紗門screendoor門檻doorsill門過梁doorlintel上冒頭toprail

下冒頭bottom門邊木stile門樘側(cè)料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow鋼窗steelwindow鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow百葉窗通風(fēng)為)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑鋼窗plasticsteelwindow空腹鋼窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平開窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow氣窗transom上懸窗top-hungwindow中懸窗center-pivotedwindow下懸窗window活動百葉窗adjustablelouver天窗老虎窗dormerwindow密封雙層玻璃sealedglazing鋼筋混凝土過梁reinforcedconcretelintel鋼筋磚過梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗臺window窗臺板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗橫木mutin窗邊木stile壓縫條covermould窗簾盒curtainbox合頁(鏈hinge(butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot長腳鉸鏈parliamenthinge閉門器doorcloser地彈簧floorcloser插銷bolt門鎖doorlock拉手pull鏈條chain門鉤doorhanger碰球ball窗鉤windowcatch暗插銷insertbolt電動開關(guān)器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夾絲玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃磨砂玻)groundglass(frostedglass)防彈玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass

吸熱玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass著色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃磚glassblock有機玻璃organicglassI.LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓、休平及梯樓梯stair樓梯間疏散梯emergency旋轉(zhuǎn)梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊車梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread檔步板riser踏步寬度treadwidth防滑條insert(strips)欄桿railing(balustrade)平臺欄桿platformrailing吊裝孔欄桿railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防護梯籠protectingcage(safetycage)平臺(platform)操作平臺operatingplatform裝卸平臺platformforloading&unloading樓梯平臺stairlanding客梯passengerlift貨梯goodslift客貨兩用梯goods/passengerlift液壓電梯hydraulic自動扶梯escalator觀光電梯observationelevator電梯機房liftmortarroom電梯坑liftpit電梯井道liftshaftj.MATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑料匯短BricksandTiles磚瓦紅磚redbrick粘土磚claybrick瓷磚glazedbrick(ceramic防火磚firebrick空心磚brick面磚facingbrick地板磚flooring缸磚brick

馬賽克mosaic陶?；炷羉eramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStone灰砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble漢白玉whitemarble花崗巖granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石珍珠巖pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble礫石gravel粗砂sand中砂mediumsand細(xì)砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(通硅酸鹽水Portland硅酸鹽水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂漿cementmortar石灰砂漿limemortar水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂cement-limemortar保溫砂漿thermalmortar防水砂漿water-proofmortar耐酸砂漿acid-resistantmortar耐堿砂漿alkaline-resistantmortar瀝青砂漿bituminousmortar紙筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰縫joint素混凝土plainconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lightweightconcrete細(xì)石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete瀝青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete爐渣混凝土cinderconcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斬假石artificialstone刷漿limewash可賽銀大白漿whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandasbase噴大白漿兩道sprayedwithwhitewash

分格抹水泥砂漿cementmortarplastersectioned板條抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材asphaltfelt瀝青填料asphalt瀝青膠泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer瀝青瑪啼脂asphalticmastic瀝青麻絲bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纖維asbestosfiberTimber木材裂縫透裂split環(huán)裂shake干縮shrinkage翹曲warping原木log圓木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材木條板條lath木板board紅松redpine白松white落葉松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白楊whitepoplar樺木birch冷杉fir櫟木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木樟木camphorwood防腐處理的木材preservative-treatedlumber膠合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard層夾板laminatedplank膠合層夾木材glue-laminatedlumber纖維板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallicMaterials金材料黑色金屬ferrousmetal圓鋼steelbBar方鋼squaresteel扁鋼steelstrap,flatsteel型鋼steelsection(shape)

槽鋼channel角鋼anglesteel等邊角鋼equal-legangle不等邊角鋼unequal-legangle工字鋼寬翼緣工字鋼wideflange丁之字鋼(Z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼lightgaugecold-formedshape熱軋冷軋冷拉cold-drawn冷壓cold-pressed合金鋼alloysteel鈦合金alloy不銹鋼steel竹節(jié)鋼筋corrugatedsteelbar變形鋼筋deformedbar光圓鋼筋plainroundbar鋼板steel薄鋼板thinplate低碳鋼lowcarbon冷彎coldbending鋼管steelpipe(tube)無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe黑鐵管ironpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe鑄鐵castiron生鐵pigiron熟鐵wroughtiron鍍鋅鐵皮galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire鋼絲網(wǎng)steel多孔金屬網(wǎng)expandedmetal錳鋼managanesesteel高強度合金鋼strengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金屬金gold白金platinum銅copper黃銅brass青銅bronze銀silver鋁aluminum鉛leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials防蝕材料聚乙烯polyethylene尼龍nylon聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸樹酯acrylicresin

乙烯基酯vinylester橡膠內(nèi)襯rubberlining氯丁橡膠neoprene瀝青漆bitumenpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆epoxyresinpaint氧化鋅底漆zincoxideprimer防銹漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint耐堿漆paint水玻璃sodiumsilicate樹脂砂漿resin-bondedmortar環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresinBuildingHardware建五金釘子nails螺紋屋面釘spiral-threadedroofingnail環(huán)紋石膏板釘annular-ringboardnail螺絲screws平頭螺絲flat-headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercialbolt高強螺栓highstrengthbolt預(yù)埋螺栓insertbolt脹錨螺栓cinchbolt墊片washerPaint油底漆primer防銹底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint調(diào)和漆mixedpaint無光漆flatpaint透明漆varnish銀粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀釋劑thinner焦油tar瀝青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil紅丹redlead鉛油oil膩子puttyk.OTHERTERMS其建術(shù)Discipline專建筑architecture土木civil給排水watersupplyanddrainage總圖plotplan采暖通風(fēng)H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)電力供應(yīng)electricpowersupply電氣照明electriclighting

電訊telecommunication儀表熱力供應(yīng)heatpowersupply動力mechanicalpower工藝processtechnology管道pipingConventional一般通用名詞建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture農(nóng)村建筑ruralarchitecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farmbuilding工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding重工業(yè)的heavyindustrial輕工業(yè)的lightindustrial古代建筑ancientarchitecture現(xiàn)代建筑modernarchitecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑standardizedbuildings附屬建筑auxiliarybuildings城市規(guī)劃cityplanning廠區(qū)內(nèi)withinsite廠區(qū)外offsite封閉式type開敞式opentype半開敞式semi-opentype模數(shù)制modularsystem單位造價unitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商constructor,contractor現(xiàn)場site擴建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防塵dust-proof防銹車流量traffic貨流量freightvolume人流量volume透視圖drawing建筑模型buildingmodel建筑物理ArchitecturalPhysics照明illumination照度illumination亮度日照sunshine天然采光naturallighting光強lightintensity

側(cè)光sidelight頂光toplight眩光方位角azimuth輻射radiation對流convection傳導(dǎo)conduction遮陽sun-shade保溫thermalinsulation恒溫constanttemperature恒濕constanthumidity噪音隔音sound-proof吸音soundabsorption露點point隔汽vapor-proofNameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名稱項目經(jīng)理projectmanager(PM)設(shè)計經(jīng)理designmanager首席建筑師principalarchitect總工程師chiefengineer土木工程師civilengineer工藝工程師processengineer電氣工程師electricalengineer機械工程師mechanicalengineer計劃工程師planningengineer助理工程師assistantengineer實習(xí)生probationer專家expert制圖員draftsman技術(shù)員technicianDrafting制圖總說明specification工程說明projectspecification采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄listofstandardsandspecificationadopted圖紙目錄listofdrawings平面圖plan局部放大圖detailwithenlargedscale平示意圖schematicof...平面圖sectionalplanof...留孔平面圖planofprovisionofholes剖面section縱剖面longitudinalsection橫剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation正立面frontelevation透視圖drawing側(cè)立面sideelevation背立面backelevation詳圖detaildrawings典型節(jié)點typicaldetail

節(jié)點號detailNo.首頁frontpage圖紙目錄及說明listofcontentsanddescription圖例示意圖diagram草圖sketch荷載簡圖loaddiagram流程示意圖flowdiagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing布圖layout...地形圖topographicalmap土方工程圖earth-workdrawing展開圖developeddrawing模板圖formworkdrawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格tables工程進度表workingschedul