八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)晨讀手冊(cè)

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞?mattern.問(wèn)題；事情-sorea方疼痛的；酸痛的-stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛拆分記憶法：stomach+ache?footn.；足?neckn.頸；脖子-stomachn.胃；腹部-throatn.咽喉；喉嚨?fevern.燒-liev.躺；平躺-restv.&n?放松；休息?coughn.&v?咳嗽?Xrayn.X射線；X光?toothachen.牙痛拆分記憶法：tooth+ache?headachen.痛拆分記憶法：head+ache?breakn.歇；休息?hurtv.（使）疼痛；受傷?passengern.乘客；旅客?offadv.&“e〃.離開（某處）；不工作； 去掉?onto〃咫9.向；朝?troublen.問(wèn)題；苦惱?hitv.（用手或器具）擊；打?herselfpron.（she的反身代詞）她自己詞形變換?foot—feet（復(fù)數(shù)）?stomach—stomachs（復(fù)數(shù)）?lie（躺）一lay（過(guò)去式）一lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）?hurt—hurt（過(guò)去式）?hit—hit（過(guò)去式）?she（主格）一herself（反身代詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?haveacold感冒?haveastomachache胃痛?liedown躺下?takeone'stemperature量體?haveafever燒?takebreaks（takeabreak）休息?getoff下?toone'ssurprise使 驚訝的是；出乎……的意料?rightaway立即；上?talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多?drinkenoughwater喝足的水?haveaverysorethroat嗓子非常疼?drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?seeadentist看牙?getanXray拍X光片?putsomemedicineon…在 上面敷一些?feelveryhot感到很熱?soundlike聽起來(lái)像?allweekend整周末?inthesameway以同的方式?gotoadoctor看生?goalong沿 走?onthesideoftheroad在路?shoutforhelp大呼救?withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想?haveaheartproblem患心臟病?thanksto多虧了；由于?intime及時(shí)?savealife挽救生命?getintotrouble陷入麻煩?hurtoneself傷到自己?falldown落下；摔倒重點(diǎn)句型?你怎么了？What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?2?她昨天說(shuō)話太多，并且沒喝足的水。Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.3?他應(yīng)該躺下休息。Heshouldliedownandrest.4?我想我以同一種方式坐了太時(shí)沒。IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.5?你需要遠(yuǎn)離腦休息。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.6?司機(jī)看一位老人正躺在路。Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.?二十四歲的司機(jī)王平，沒有多想就停下了。Thebusdriver，24yearoldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.?但是使他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.?多虧了王先生和乘客，生及時(shí)挽救了那人。ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.?你踢足球傷了你自己?jiǎn)?？Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞?sick時(shí).生病的；有病的同詞記憶法：ill?kneen?膝；膝?ourselvespron.（we的反身代詞）我們自己拆分記憶法：our+selves?climbern?登山者；攀登者拆分記憶法：climb+er?riskn?&v?危；；冒?situationn?情；狀?kilo（=kilogram）n?千克；公斤?rockn?巖石?knifen?刀?bloodn?血?meanv?意思是；打算；意欲?importancen?重要性；重要比較記憶法：important（a@：）?decisionn?定；抉擇比較記憶法：decide（v.）?controln?&v邛艮制；約束；管理?spiritn?勇氣；意志?deathn?死；死亡比較記憶法：die（v.）dead（adj.）?nursen?士詞形變換?sick—ill（同義詞）?we（主格）—ourselves（反身代詞）一us（賓格）?breathe（動(dòng)詞）一breath（名詞）?climb（動(dòng)詞）一climber（名詞）攀登者?kilogram—kilo（縮寫形式）?run—ran（過(guò)去式）一running（現(xiàn)在分詞）?knife—knives（復(fù)數(shù)）?cut—cut（過(guò)去式）一cutting（現(xiàn)在分詞）?mean（動(dòng)詞）—meaning（名詞）—meant（過(guò)去式）?importance（名詞）一important（形容詞）?decide（動(dòng)詞）一decision?詞）?die（動(dòng)詞）一death（名詞）一dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）一died（過(guò)去式）一dead（形容詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-beusedto習(xí)慣于 ；適應(yīng)于 ?takerisks（takearisk）冒-runout（of）用盡；耗盡-cutoff切除-getoutof離開； 出來(lái)?giveup放棄-beincontrolof掌管；管理?putabandageon…用繃帶包扎 ?gethitonthehead撞到部?feelsick感到惡心?haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難?mountainclimbing登山?inadifficultsituation在困境中?keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)（或堅(jiān)持）做某事?makeadecision做出定?beinterestedin對(duì) 感趣?meandoingsth.意味做某事?loseone'slife失去生命?theimportanceof 的重要性?bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)好做某事重點(diǎn)句型1?有人撞到了。Someonegothitonthehead.2?他不想那天死去。Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.3?他呼吸困難。Hehasproblemsbreathing.4?作為一位登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒。Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.5?他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不失血過(guò)多。Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.6?他是如此酷愛爬山，以至于即使在這次歷之后，他還是繼續(xù)爬山。Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞-cheerv.歡呼；喝彩-volunteerv.做；自愿做n.志愿者-signn.標(biāo)志；信-noticen.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意識(shí)到-lonelya方孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的比較記憶法：alone（adv.）-several〃廠on.幾； 數(shù)；一些-strongad?.烈的； 壯的-feelingn.感覺；感觸拆分記憶法：feel+ing-satisfactionn.滿足；滿意系記憶法：satisfied（adj.）-joyn.高；愉快-ownern.物主；主人-journeyn.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程-raisev.募集；征集-midnightn.午夜；子夜拆分記憶法：mid+night-aloneadv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)詞形變換-feeling（名詞）一feel（動(dòng)詞）-owner（名詞）一own（形容詞）自己的一own（動(dòng)詞）有-satisfaction（名詞）一satisfied（形容詞）-alone（副詞）一lonely彩容詞）-joy（名詞）一joyful（形容詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈-cheerup（使）得更高； 振奮起來(lái)-giveout分；散-comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）-putoff推遲6-handout分-callup打話給（某人）；征召8-usedto曾 ；過(guò)去9-carefor照顧；非常喜歡0-tryout力口……選拔；試用-CleanUpDay清潔日-anoldpeople'shome養(yǎng)老院-helpoutwithsth.助解某事-thelookofjoy快樂的表情-attheageof在 歲時(shí)-makeaplan制定計(jì)劃-makesomesigns制作一些公告牌-workfor為 工作；為 效力-putup建造；舉起；張貼-forexample比如；例如-raisemoney募錢；募捐-atleast至少-cometrue現(xiàn)-atthesametime同時(shí)-beworriedabout心-inone'sfreetime在某人的余時(shí)重點(diǎn)句型1-這男孩可以在食品救站分食物。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.2?清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅有周的時(shí)了。CleanUpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3-每周六上午，他都在一家物院做志愿者。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.4-去年，她定去加一課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.?他們的眼睛里你可以看到，每一本新書都帶給他們一次不同的旅行。Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.?在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是想成真。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.?我想把我在物院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.?現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而憂。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞-repairv.修理；修?fixv.修理；安-brokena公破損的；殘缺的比較記憶法：broke?wheeln.；子-lettern.信；函?Missn.女士；小姐?disabled//.喪失能力的；有殘疾的?blinda的.瞎的；失明的?deafa矽?.聾的?imaginev.想象；想?difficultyn.困難；難題拆分記憶法：difficult+y（名詞后綴）? open v. 開；打開? door n.? carry v.拿；提；扛? train v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)?exciteda矽?.激的；奮的比較記憶法：exciting（a矽?.修飾物）?trainingn.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)拆分記憶法：train+ing（后綴）?kindnessn.仁慈；善良拆分記憶法：kind+ness（后綴）?clevera方聰明的；聰穎的?understandv.理解；領(lǐng)?changev.&n?化；改?interestn.趣；關(guān)注v.使感趣；使關(guān)注想記憶法：interested（a@二）?sirn.先生?madamn.夫人；女士詞形變換?fix—fixed（過(guò)去式）一fixing（現(xiàn)在分詞）?take-took（過(guò)去式）?break-broke（過(guò)去式）一broken（過(guò)去分詞）?set-set（過(guò)去式）一setting（現(xiàn)在分詞）?make-made（過(guò)去式）?imagine-imagined（過(guò)去式）?difficult-difficulty（名詞）?carry-carried（過(guò)去式）.excite（動(dòng)詞）一excited/exciting%容詞）?train（動(dòng)詞）一training?詞）?kind（形容詞）一kindness（名詞）?understand-understood（過(guò)去式）?change-changed（過(guò)去式）?interest（動(dòng)詞）一interested/interesting（形容詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?fixup修理；飾?giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)takeaftertakeafter（外貌或行為）像setup建起；設(shè)立makea心￡￡6=6其影響；有作用besimilart與 相似beableto能夠thankabout考慮；思考beexcitedabout（doing）對(duì)儆）某事感到興奮givesb.order給某人下命令theideaofdoingS做某事的想法becauseof因?yàn)?；由于atonce立刻；馬上thankyoufor為 感謝你runout。帝完afriendofmin我的一個(gè)朋友forexample例如bestrongin亶長(zhǎng)makeitpossibleforsb.to使s某人做某事成為可能 _aspecialtraineddog只受過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗重點(diǎn)句型.我把我的自行車捐贈(zèng)給了一個(gè)兒童之家。Igaveawaymybiketoachildren's.吉米修理那些損壞的自行車零件，如車輪子。Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.我想感謝你向“動(dòng)物助手”捐錢。I'dliketothankforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.“幸運(yùn)兒”對(duì)我的生活影響很大。Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife..成為瞎子或聾子會(huì)是什么樣子？Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?想象一下你不能容易地行走或使用你的雙手。Imagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.你使我擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”成為可能。YouhelpedtomakeitpossiblformetohaveLucky.再一次感謝你改變了我的生活。Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.th.9.我喜歡動(dòng)物并且我對(duì)有一條狗的想法感到興奮。IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog..你認(rèn)為狗可以用哪些其他方法幫助人們？InwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsarehobeLetohelppeopleUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞-rubbishn.垃圾；廢棄物?foldo.折；對(duì)折?sweepo.掃；打掃?floorn.地板?messn.雜亂；不整潔?throwo.扔；擲?neitherado.也不“on.者都不?shirtn.襯衫?passo.給；；走過(guò)；通過(guò)?borrowo.借；借用比較記憶法：borrow借進(jìn)lend借出?lendo.借給；借出?fingern.手指?hateo?厭惡；討厭反詞記憶法：like，love?choren.雜；乏味聊的工作?whileconj.與 同時(shí)；當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；而；然而詞形變換?take—took（過(guò)去式）?sweep—swept（過(guò)去式）?throw—threw（過(guò)去式）?lend—lent（過(guò)去式）?hate—hated（過(guò)去式）?neither—both（反義詞，兩者）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?takeouttherubbish侄U垃圾?allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)?assoonas 就?dothedishes洗餐具?foldtheclothes衣服?makethebed鋪床?noproblem沒問(wèn)題?gooutfordinner出去吃晚飯?gotothemovies去看影?stayoutlate待在外面很晚?getaride搭便?workon事?helpoutwithsth.忙做某事?finishdoingsth.做完某事?wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事?bebackfromshopping購(gòu)物回來(lái)?anyminute時(shí)?prettycleanandtidy相當(dāng)?shù)馗蓛粽麧?beangrywithsb.生某人的氣?solvetheproblem解問(wèn)題comehomefromschool放回家?throwdown扔下?infrontof在 前面?takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步?allday整天?shoutback頂嘴?walkaway走開?comehomefromwork下班回家?insurprise吃驚地?hangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛?borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物?lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人33?hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.討厭做某事重點(diǎn)句型1——你能整理一下你的房嗎？——沒問(wèn)題-Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?-Noproblem.2?你能忙做事情嗎？Couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?3?現(xiàn)在媽媽時(shí)購(gòu)物回來(lái)。Momwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.4?如果她看到這亂七八糟的話，她不高的。Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.5?整整一周，她什么家活都沒干，我也一。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.?我一在機(jī)前坐下， 我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.?她驚訝地問(wèn)道“生什么事了？ ”“Whathappened？”Sheaskedinsurprise.SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞-snack〃.心；小吃；快餐-stressn.精神壓力；心理負(fù)-wasten.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用-providev.提供；供應(yīng)?anywayadv.而且；加之?dependv.依靠；信賴?developv.展；壯大去尾記憶法：development（n.）展?independencen.獨(dú)立系記憶法：depend（v.）依靠?fairnessn.公正性；合理性拆分記憶法：fair+ness?sinceconj.因?yàn)?；既?prep.，conj.&adv 以后；自 以來(lái)?neighbor（=neighbour）n.居?illad?.有??；不舒服?dropv.落下；掉下?independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的加前綴記憶法：in+dependent?fairad?.合理的；公正的?unfairad?.不合理的；不公正的拆分記憶法：un+fair詞形變換?stress（名詞）一stressed（形容詞）?waste—wasted（過(guò)去式）?provide—provided（過(guò)去式）?develop—developed（過(guò)去式）—developing（現(xiàn)在分詞）?dependent（形容詞）—dependence（名詞）一independence（名詞的反義詞）?fair（形容詞）—fairness（名詞）—unfair（形容詞的反義詞）?drop—dropped（過(guò)去式）一dropping（現(xiàn)在分詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?inorderto目的是；為了?dependon依靠；信賴?takecareof照顧；理?invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地?haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)?makesb.dosth.使某人做某事?helpwithsth.忙做某事?haveenoughstressfromschool有足的習(xí)壓力?awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)?spendone'stimeon/doingsth.花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)做某事?getintoagooduniversity上一所好大?providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.提供某物給某人?minddoingsth.介意做某事?getsth.forsb.為某人買/拿某物?developchildren'sindependence展孩子的獨(dú)立性?lookafter=takecareof照看；照顧?theideaoffairness公平的想法?doone'spartin盡某人的責(zé)任?havenoidea不知道?asaresult結(jié)果?fallill病倒?agreewith同意?thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.X寸某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是沒有必要的?itisnotenoughtodosth.做某事是不的?getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)?dochores做家重點(diǎn)句型?你能倒一下垃圾嗎？Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?2?我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們加聚嗎？CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?3?我不理解為什么一些父母讓他們的孩子在家忙做家和雜活。Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.4?他們沒有時(shí)習(xí)， 也沒有時(shí)做家。Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.5?為了取得好成績(jī)和上一所好的大，他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)花在上。Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.6?現(xiàn)在他們沒有必要做家。Thereisnoneedforthemtodohouseworknow.7?我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子來(lái)講，如何做家和助父母做家是重要的。Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.8?只在校取得好成績(jī)是不的。It'snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.?孩子們?cè)皆绐?dú)立， 對(duì)他們的將來(lái)越有好。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.?做家有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性并教孩子如何照顧自己。Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.?如今孩子們太依賴父母了。Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.巧記歌訣后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))喜歡不斷提建議(enjoy，keep，suggest)；盼望習(xí)慣完畢(lookforwardto，beusedto，finish)；想要花費(fèi)去練習(xí)(feellike，spend，practice)；忍俊不禁還介意(can'thelp，mind)。Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞?allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許?wronga矽?.有毛??；錯(cuò)誤的反詞記憶法：right?guessv,猜測(cè)；估計(jì)想記憶法：古（gu）代的鵝（e）不怕蛇（s）?dealn.協(xié)議；交易?relationn.關(guān)系；系；交往?communicationn.交流；通比較記憶法：communicate（v.）?arguev.吵；論?cloudn.云；云朵?eldera矽?.年紀(jì)較的比較記憶法：older（年紀(jì)較大的）?insteadadv.代替；反而；?whatever“on.任何；每一拆分記憶法：what+ever?nervousad?.焦慮的；憂的?offerv.主提出；自愿給予?properad?.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?secondlyadv.第二；其次拆分記憶法：second+ly（副詞后綴）?communicatev.交流；通?explainv.解釋；說(shuō)明?clearad?.清楚易懂的；晴朗的?copyv.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印?returnv.歸還；回來(lái)；返回?anymoreadv.再也（不）；（不）再詞形變換?allow—allowed（過(guò)去式）?wrong—right（反義詞）?through—threw（同音詞）?guessed—guest（同音詞）?communicate（動(dòng)詞）—communication（^^）?argue—argued（過(guò)去式）一arguing（現(xiàn)在分詞）?cloud（名詞）一cloudy彩容詞）?old（原級(jí)）—elder/older（比較級(jí)）—eldest/oldest（最高級(jí)）?second（序數(shù)詞、形容詞）一1亞。（基數(shù)詞）—secondly（副詞）?copy—copied（過(guò)去式）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽?bigdeal重要的事?workout成功地展；解?getonwith和睦相；關(guān)系良好?talktosb.與某人談話?getenoughsleep睡眠充足?havefreetimetodosth.有空閑時(shí)去做某事?allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事?getinto/haveafightwithsb.與某人打架?gotosleep去睡覺?havetoomanyafterschoolclasses上太多的課外習(xí)班?callsb.up給某人打話?onthephone在話中?sothat以便；為了?givesth.backtosb. 把某物歸還給某人?forgetaboutsth.忘記某事?hangover籠罩在 ?benicetosb.對(duì)某人友好?untillateatnight直到深夜-refusetodosth.拒絕做某事-letsb.dosth,讓某人做某事?talkaboutsth.withsb.與某人談?wù)撃呈?offertodosth.主做某事?communicatewithsb.與某人交流?explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事?beafraidofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事重點(diǎn)句型?你怎么了？What'swrongwithyou?2?你為什么不和父母談一談呢？Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?3?我的父母不允許我和朋友出去閑逛。Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4?昨天，我現(xiàn)我的妹妹正瀏覽我的西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.5?我仍然生她的氣。I'mstillangrywithher.6?雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這不是什么重要的事情。Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.7?我的問(wèn)題是我和家人不能好好相。MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.8?當(dāng)他們?cè)诔臣軙r(shí)，就像一很大的黑云籠罩在我們家。Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.9?我認(rèn)為這是不公平的。Idon'tthinkthisisfair.?你這年齡不容易，有這些感覺是正常的。It'snoteasybeingyourage,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.?你能向我解釋一下如何解這道數(shù)題嗎？Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?

SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞?membern.成員；分子加記憶法：remember?pressuren.壓力拆分記憶法：press+ure（名詞后綴）?competev.競(jìng)；對(duì)抗?opinionn.意；想法；看法?skilln.技；技巧?typicala矽?.典型的?footballn.（美式）橄欖球；足球想記憶法：用foot踢的球ball?quick//.快的；迅速的；時(shí)短暫的?continuev.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在?comparev.比較?crazya方不理智的；瘋狂的?pushv.鞭策；督促；推?developmentn.展；育；成拆分記憶法：develop+ment?causev.造成；引起?usuala方通常的；尋常的加記憶法：usual+ly（副詞后綴）?perhapsadv,可能；大概；也許詞形變換?press（動(dòng)詞）一pressure（名詞）?compete（動(dòng)詞）一competitor/competition（g詞）?type（名詞）一typical（形容詞）?cut-cut（過(guò)去式）一cutting（現(xiàn)在分詞）?develop（動(dòng)詞）一development?詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?cutout除；去?compare…with比較；對(duì)比?inone'sopinion依 看?spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光?alotofpressure許多壓力?freetimeactivities余）舌?thecommonproblem普遍問(wèn)題?giveone'sopinionaboutsth.就某事給出某人的觀?beimportantforsb,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)重要?not…until…直至^ 才 ?haveaquickdinner很快吃完晚飯?knowabout了解?sendsb.to…派某人去 ?pushsb.sohard逼迫某人太緊?toomuchpressure太多的壓力?thinkforoneself為某人自己想?keepondoingsth.一直做某事?worryabout心-differencesandsimilarities不同和相似?agreewith同意?causealotofstressforsb.給某人造成很多壓力重點(diǎn)句型?或許我可以一些他們的活， 但是我相信這些活對(duì)孩子的將來(lái)是重要的。MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.?他們是把他們和別的孩子進(jìn)行對(duì)比。Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.

?他們很快吃完晚飯，就到做作的時(shí)了。Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.?人們不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子逼得太緊。Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.?孩子們應(yīng)該有時(shí)來(lái)放松，也（應(yīng)該有時(shí)間來(lái)）為他們自己考慮。Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.?雖然想讓孩子成功很正常，但是讓孩子快樂甚至更重要。Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.?小開始習(xí)對(duì)孩子有好。It'sgoodforchildrentostartlearningfromayoungage.巧記歌訣后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞想要拒絕莫忘記（want，refuse，forget）；需要努力就習(xí)（need，try，learn）；喜歡同意加助（like，agree，help）；希望定后開始（hope，decide，begin，start）。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞?rainstormn.暴雨拆分記憶法：rain+storm?alarmn.鬧?beginv.開始-heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地拆分記憶法：heavy+ly-suddenlyadv.突然；忽然拆分記憶法：sudden+ly-strangea的.奇特的；奇怪的-stormn.暴雨?windn.-lightn.光；光線；光亮-reportv.&n?報(bào)道；公布?arean.地域；地區(qū)?woodn.木；木?windown.窗；窗?flashlightn.手筒；火炬拆分記憶法：flash+light?matchn.火柴?beatv.敲打；打敗?against〃廣紗倚；碰；撞?asleepad/.睡?risev.&n?升起；增加；提高?fallenad?.倒下的；落下的拆分記憶法：fall+en（形容詞后綴）?apartadv.分離；分開?icyad?.覆冰的；冰冷的?kidv.開玩笑；欺騙詞形變換?go—went（過(guò)去式）?begin—began（過(guò)去式）一beginning（現(xiàn)在分詞）?heavy（形容詞）一heavily（副詞）?sudden（形容詞）一suddenly（副詞）?strange（形容詞）一stranger?詞）?wind（名詞）一windy彩容詞）?match—matches（復(fù)數(shù)）?beat（動(dòng)詞）一beat（過(guò)去式）?sleep（動(dòng)詞）一asleep/sleepy彩容詞）?rise—rose（過(guò)去式）?fall—fell（過(guò)去式）一fallen（過(guò)去分詞）?ice（名詞）一icy（形容詞）?kid-kidding（現(xiàn)在分詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?gooff（鬧鐘）出?pickup=（pickupthephone）接話?havealook看一看?diedown逐漸弱；逐漸消失?inthelibrary在圖書館?onthestreet在大街上?atthebusstop在公共汽站?waitfor等待?gotowork去上班?seesb.doingsth. 看某人正在做某事?rainheavily下大雨?begintodosth.開始做某事?takeashower洗淋浴?atthattime在那時(shí)?somanytimes如此多次?needhelpwithsth.需要 （方面）助?withnolightoutside外面沒有光亮?feellike感覺像?put…over…把 覆在 上?makesure確保?putsth.onthetable把某物放在桌子上?helpsb.（to）dosth.助某人做某事?makedinner做晚飯?beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打窗?playacardgame玩紙牌游戲?havefun玩得愉快?atfirst起初；起先?fallasleep進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)；睡?wakeup醒來(lái)；叫醒?gooutsidewithsb.和某人一起出去?find…inamess現(xiàn) 一片狼藉?breaksth.apart把某物折斷（或分開）?intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)?rightaway立刻；上?gettotheplaceoftheaccident到事故生地重點(diǎn)句型1?昨天暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí)人們正在干什么？Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?2?當(dāng)你打話時(shí)，我正在洗淋浴。Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.3?外面沒有光亮，就像午夜一。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.4?告訴我們昨天上午出了什么事。Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.?我忙于找雨傘，以至于沒看開過(guò)來(lái)。IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.?在大約凌晨3時(shí)逐漸小， 他終于睡了。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a?m.?他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太正在升起。Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞?realizev.理解；領(lǐng)；認(rèn)識(shí)到?passagen.章節(jié)；段落?pupiln.生?completelyadv.底地；完全地拆分記憶法：complete+ly?shockedad?.驚愕的；受震驚的?silencen.沉默；緘默；?recentlyadv.不久前；最近拆分記憶法：recent+ly?terroristn.恐怖主者；恐怖分子?daten.日期；日子?towern.塔；塔樓?truthn.情；事比較記憶法：true（adOtruly（adv.）詞形變換?realize—realized（過(guò)去式）?make—made（過(guò)去式）?complete（形容詞）—completely偈U詞）?shock（動(dòng)詞）一shocked（形容詞）?silent（形容詞）一silence（名詞）?recent（形容詞）一recently（U詞）?take—took（過(guò)去式）-true（形容詞）一truly（副詞）一truth（名詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?belatefor遲到?attheevent在這次活中?bythesideoftheroad在路?walkby旁過(guò)?theschoolbasketballcompetition校籃球比賽?makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)?takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄?insilence沉默；?inhistory在歷史上?onthisday在這一天?onApril4在四月四日?animportantevent一次重要的事件?ontheradio在收音機(jī)上?10minutesago十分前?becompletelyshocked完全震驚了?therestof其余的；剩下的?havemeaningtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有音?rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事區(qū)別：remembertodosth.記得去做某事?lookoutofthewindow向窗夕卜看?pointsth.outtosb.向某人指出某物?goaway離開aswell也?calloutthewinner宣布獲勝者?tellthetruth說(shuō)出真相；說(shuō)話?havetroubledoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難重點(diǎn)句型1?凱特等待有人路過(guò)。Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.2?凱特看到路有一小狗。Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.?當(dāng)?；@球比賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特仍然在去校的路上。Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.?最初我不相信他，但接我朝窗外看才意識(shí)到這是真的。Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.?過(guò)后我很難清楚地思考，因?yàn)槲腋械胶芎ε?。IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.?當(dāng)我們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)上聽到這消息的時(shí)候，我們正在房吃晚飯。Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.?我的父母完全震驚了！Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!?在那之后，我如此害怕以至于不能清楚地思考了。IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.?2001年9月11日對(duì)大部分美人有意。September11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.?當(dāng)我聽到我的名字時(shí)，我的心臟跳得如此快，我以為我要停止呼吸了。WhenIheardmyname,myheartbeatsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.?人們通常記得當(dāng)他們聽說(shuō)歷史上的重要事件的消息時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础eopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞,shootv.射擊；射?stonen.石?weaka的.虛弱的；力的?godn.神；上帝?remindv.提醒；使想起?bitn.一"；小?sillya方愚蠢的；不明事理的?objectn.物體；物品?hidev.隱藏；隱蔽?tailn.尾巴?magica矽?.有魔力的；有神奇力量的?stickn.棍；?excitev.使激；使奮?Westerna矽?.西方家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小寫）拆分記憶法：west+ern?stepsistern.繼姐（妹）復(fù)合記憶法：step+sister?princen.王子?fitv.適合；合身?couplen.（尤指）夫妻；人；件事物?smilev.&n?笑；微笑?marryv.結(jié)婚詞形變換?shoot—shot（過(guò)去式）?weak—week（同音詞）?hide—hid（過(guò)去式）?excite（動(dòng)詞）一excitement（名詞）?west（名詞）一western（形容詞）?fall—fell（過(guò)去式）?marry（動(dòng)詞）一married（形容詞）?magic（形容詞）一magician（名詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?alittlebit有兒；稍微?insteadof代替；反而?turn…into成?onceuponatime前?fallinlove（with…）愛上 ?getmarried結(jié)婚marrysb.getmarriedtosb.bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚?trytodosth.盡力做某事?continuetodosth,繼續(xù)做某事?bemovedbysb.被某人感?sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事?takeaway拿走?remindsb.that…提醒某人 拓展：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事?thestoryofsb.某人的故事?agoodwaytodosth,做某事的好方法?workhard努力工作?agreewithsb,同意某人（的觀點(diǎn)）?solveaproblem解問(wèn)題?insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事?manyotherways許多其他方法?havedifferentopinionsaboutsth.對(duì)某事有不同的觀?neitherofyou你們都不?manysidestoastory一故事的許多方面?beableto能?anewTVprogramcalledMonkey一叫《美猴王》的新節(jié)目?forthefirsttime第一次?benewtosb,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是新鮮的?themaincharacter主要人物?thetraditionalChinesebook中的傳書籍?theMonkeyKing美猴王?infact上?looklike看起來(lái)像?make72changestohisshapeandsize外形和大小能七十二?keepsth.in…把某物放在 里面?comeout出版；出現(xiàn)?becomeinterestedin…X對(duì) 感趣?atothertimes在其他時(shí)候?formanyyears許多年?allovertheworld全世界重點(diǎn)句型?一位老人試圖移走大山。Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.?這人一說(shuō)完話，愚公就說(shuō)他的家人能在他死后繼續(xù)移山。Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.?這故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么事情是可能的，除非你試圖使它生。Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.?移山似乎是不太可能的。Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.5?這是因?yàn)樗呤?lái)改自己的外形和大小，把自己成不同的物和物體。Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞?goldn.金子；金幣a矽?.金色的?emperorn.皇帝?silkn.絲綢；絲物?underwearn.內(nèi)衣拆分記憶法：under+wear?nobodypron.沒有人n.小人物?stupida@?.愚蠢的?cheato.欺騙；蒙騙n.騙子?stepmothern.繼母復(fù)合記憶法：step+mother?wifen.妻子；太太?husbandn.丈夫?whole時(shí)?.全部的；整體的?scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景?moonlightn.月光復(fù)合記憶法：moon+light?shineo.光；照耀?brightado.光亮地；明亮地ad?.明亮的；光線充足的?groundn.地；地面?leado.帶路；領(lǐng)路?voicen.音比較記憶法：noise（噪音）sound（泛指各種聲音）?bravead?.勇敢的；畏的詞形變換?wife—wives（復(fù)數(shù)）?husband—wife（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）?whole—hole（同音詞）?shine—shone（過(guò)去式）?lead—led（過(guò)去式）一leader（名詞）?brave（形容詞）一bravely（副詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?keepsth.foroneself自己保留某物?makesth.forsb.給某人做某物?fairytale童話?therestofthestory故事的剩余部分?makeaplantodosth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事?hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事?inthemoonlight在月光下-gotosleep入睡?comewithsb.totheforest和某人一起去森林?getwood砍柴?not…until…直至^ 才 ?getto=reach=arrivein/at至U?dropsth.alongtheway沿路扔某物?be/getlost迷路?shinebright照耀?piecesofbread面包片?ontheground在地面上?nevermind沒關(guān)系?findone'swayout找到出路?leadsb.toaplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地?bemadeof由 （材料）建造voicefrominsidethehouse來(lái)自房子內(nèi)部的音?braveenough足勇敢?keepwalking一直走重點(diǎn)句型?這故事是關(guān)于一位喜愛衣服的皇帝的。Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovedclothes.2?妻子告訴她的丈夫，全家都死掉，除非他把孩子們留在森林中死去。Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.3?你聽我們的繼母正在計(jì)劃要害死我們了嗎？Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?4?直到你們到了森林再吃它。Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.5?不要緊！堅(jiān)持走就行。Nevermind!Justkeepwalking.6?它正把我們引向那由面包、蛋糕和糖果建造的美妙的房子。It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.7?誰(shuí)這么勇敢吃我的房子？Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?8?孩子們知道了一些壞事要生。Thechildrenlearnthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞-squaren.平方；正方形?meter（=metre）n.米；公尺?deepa的.深的；縱深的?desertn.沙漠?populationn.人口；人口數(shù)量?Asian.洲?tourn.&v?旅行；旅游?touristn.旅行者；觀光者拆分記憶法：tour+ist?walln.?amazinga@?.令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的?ancienta矽?.古代的；古老的?protectv.保；防?widea@?.寬的；寬闊的?achievementn.成就；成績(jī)拆分記憶法：achieve+ment?southwesterna矽?.西南的；西南方向的復(fù)合記憶法：south+western?thicka的.厚的；濃的反詞記憶法：thin薄的；稀的?includev.包括；包含?freezinga矽?.極冷的；冰凍的?conditionn.件；狀?succeedv.現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功歸記憶法： success（n.）successful（a@:）?challengev.&n?挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)?achievev.到；完成；成功?forcen.力；力量?naturen.自然界；大自然?oceann.大海；海洋詞形變換?Asia（名詞）一Asian（形容詞）?tour（動(dòng)詞/名詞）一tourist（名詞）旅行者;觀光者?amaze（動(dòng)詞）一amazing/amazed（形容詞）?achieve（動(dòng)詞）一achievement（名詞）一achieved（過(guò)去式）?southwest（名詞）一southwestern（形容詞）?thick-thin（反義詞）?include-included（過(guò)去式）?freeze（動(dòng)詞）一freezing（形容詞）?succeed（動(dòng)詞）一success（名詞）一successful（形容詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?feelfree（可以）便（做某事）?asfarasIknow就我所知?inthefaceof面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）?takein吸入；吞人（體內(nèi)）?eventhough（=evenif）即使；雖然?thePacificOcean太平洋?thehighestmountain最高的山?intheworld在世界上?squarekilometers平方公里?insize尺寸；面積?allthesaltlakes所有的咸水湖?thepopulationoftheUS 美的人口?asbigas…和 ——大?inAsia在洲?oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的家之一?howlong多?theancientemperors古代帝王?themainreason主要原因?manmadeobjects 人造物體?partof一部分?oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports世界上最危的之一?mountainclimbing爬山?oneofthemostpopularplaces最受歡迎的地方之一?runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina綿延中西南部?risethehighest海拔最高?ofallthemountains 在所有的山中?fallveryhard（雨或雪）下得非常大?freezingweatherconditions冰冷的天氣狀?getnearthetop接近山頂?riskone'slife冒生命危?oneofthemainreasons主要原因之 *?challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己?thespiritof 的精神?achieveone'sdream現(xiàn)某人的想?theforcesofnature自然的力量重點(diǎn)句型?撒哈拉沙漠在面積上約九百六十萬(wàn)平方公里。TheSaharaisabout9，600，000squarekilometersinsize.?珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上的其他任何山都要高。Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.?在今天的城旅行中，大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題，不要拘束。Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.?主要原因是保家中他們的那部分（地區(qū)）。Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.?據(jù)我所知，沒有其他人造物體像這一大了。AsfarasIknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.?當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，呼吸空氣也很難。Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.?其中一主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.?這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們不應(yīng)該放棄現(xiàn)自己想的嘗試。Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞?cm（=centimeter/centimetre）厘米?weighv.重量是……；稱……的重量?birthn.出生；誕生?adulta的.成年的成人的n.成人；成年物?bamboon.竹子?endangereda矽?.瀕危的?researchn.&v?研究；調(diào)查?keepern.飼養(yǎng)員；保管人?awakea矽?.醒?excitementn.激；奮拆分記憶法：excite+ment（名詞后綴）?illnessn.疾??；病拆分記憶法：ill+ness（名詞后綴）?wilda的.野生的?governmentn.政府；內(nèi)閣?whalen.鯨?oiln.油；食用油；石油?protectionn.保；保衛(wèi)拆分記憶法：protect+tion17?hugea方巨大的；極多的詞形變換?weigh（動(dòng)詞）一weight（名詞）?danger（名詞）一dangerous（形容詞）?research—researches（復(fù)數(shù)）?wake（動(dòng)詞）一awake（形容詞）?excitement（名詞）一exciting/excited（形容詞）?ill（形容詞）一illness（名詞）?protect（動(dòng)詞）一protection（名詞）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?atbirth出生時(shí)?upto到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于?walkinto走路時(shí)撞?fallover絆倒?orso大約?standontwolegs腿站立?manytimes許多次/倍?ababypanda小熊?liveupto30years活30年?preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)某物?runovertosb.向某人跑過(guò)去?withexcitement奮地?playwith同 一起玩?be