2014天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

機(jī)密★啟用前2014年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)．第II卷為第9頁(yè)至第11頁(yè)，試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后．用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦下凈后．再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。anditchangedmylife.

“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat____41.

“Fifteen,”Isaid.

“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube____42?”heasked.

HowcouldIexplain?I’vealways____43theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.____44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,my____45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.

Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto____46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.

“OK,____47withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.

“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme____48youhadforbreakfast.”

Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame____49.

“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”

“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.

Andthiswashowmyfirstreal____50inradiobegan.

41.A.meB.herC.youD.him

42.A.onthenewsB.onbusinessC.atschoolD.atwork

43.A.repairedB.lovedC.soldD.cleaned

44.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For

45.A.troubleB.habitC.collectionD.interest

46.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh

47.A.speakB.singC.readD.come

48.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

49.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time

50.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.report

四、閱讀理解

A

Amanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.

Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“Don’tbeatyouroldservant.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”

Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.

51.Wheredidthemanlive?

A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.C.Inafactory.D.Inahotel.

52.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?

A.Runfast.B.Bite.C.Catchamouse.D.Killamouse.

53.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway?

A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Sad.

54.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?

A.Severaldays.B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.D.Manyyears.

55.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thecatlefthome.B.Themanrealizedhismistake.

C.Themankilledthecat.D.Themandidn’tbelievethecat.

B

Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Reduce

Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.

Reuse

Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.

Recycle

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.

Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

56.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.

C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.

57.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.

C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.

58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?

A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.

59.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:____.

A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycle

C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle.

60.Thepassagemaycomefrom___.

A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine

C

Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號(hào)).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”

61.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare__.

A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers

62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?

A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth

B.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWay

C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

D.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

63.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.

C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D.TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime,

64.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A.They’reafraidofus.B.It’salongwayaway.

C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.MessagesB.ToolsC.IntelligentbeingsD.Radiosignals

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.

B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.

A:Oh,really?_66_

B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.

A:_67_

B:Fortwoweeks.

A:_68_

B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.

A:Whatdoeshelooklike?

B:_69_

A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?

B:_70_

六、完成句子

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

71.我每天不得不早早起床趕頭班車。

Ihaveto________earlyeverydaytocatchthefirstbus.

72.他們?nèi)ツ甓煸诤Ｄ隙燃佟?/p>

Theywere________inHainanlastwinter.

73.我們春節(jié)前做掃除，是為了掃走不好的運(yùn)氣。

Wedosomecleaningto_____badluckbeforeSpringFestival.

74.你周日經(jīng)常和母親去購(gòu)物嗎？

Doyouoften________withyourmotheronSundays?

75.你何不在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊寫(xiě)下正確的拼寫(xiě)呢？

Whydon’tyou________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打噴嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmay