SAT基礎(chǔ)班閱讀教程

時間就是金錢，效率就是生命!

SAT基礎(chǔ)班閱讀教程

VERSION102006

吳鵬

BillCasper.Wu

ShanghaiNewOrientalSchool

唯有惜時才能成功，唯有努力方可成就!

CONTENTS

PARTI.

INTRODUCTION3

PARTILVOCABULARYIN

READING6

§1.DictionandWriting6

§2?Ethno-Semantics7

§3.UnderstandinginContext10

PARTIII.SENTENCE&

PARAGRAPHS15

§1.GrasptheEssentialInformation15

§2.LogicalReadingMethod16

§3.DifficultSentenceTypes16

§4.SixKeySentencePatterns17

§5.CrackingtheParagraphs17

PARTIV.LOGICAL

STRUCTURES24

§1.ContrastingViewpointsPatterns24

§2.PersuasivePatterns33

§3.ExpositoryPatterns41

§4.LiteratureEvaluativePatterns43

§5.ShortPassage45

PARTVI.QUESTION

PATTERNS49

PARTVIL

PRACTICES63

PARTVII.APPENDICS68

PartI.Introduction

■Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,

redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,a

vigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.

■Successisachoice.Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone,youwillalways

getwhatyou'vealwaysgotten.Soeverybodyshouldtrysomeresponsiblerisks.

1.Test-takingStrategiesforReadingComprehension

口DirectionWords:Focusonkeywordsandphrasestomapthepassage,and

makeeveryefforttoavoidlosingthesenseofwhatisbeingdiscussed.

口Eclecticism:Balancebetweensubstantialunderstandingandspeed,anddig

outtheessentialtestingpoints.

口UnlockPrinciple:Readthequestionscarefully,makingcertainthatyou

understandwhatisbeingasked,andfiguringoutthelocatingclues.

口FairPlay:Ifyouhavesomefamiliaritywiththematerialbeingpresentedina

passage,donotletthisknowledgeinfluenceyourchoiceofanswerstothe

questions.Answerallquestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthe

passageitself.

口Practice,Practice,Practice:Nothingmorethandiligencecanpredictyour

success,andtrytobefamiliarwiththeevaluatingreadingstyle.

2.GeneralDescriptionsofCurriculum

3.ReadingMaterialsReference

AfricanAmericanReviewsocialsciences(somehumanities)

AmericanJournalofEconomicsandSociologysocialsciences

AmericanScholarhumanities

ArtJournalhumanities

Astronomyphysicalsciences

Bio-Sciencebiologicalsciences

BlackAmericanLiteratureForumhumanities

BusinessHorizonsbusiness

Commentarysocialsciences

Discoverbiologicalsciencesandphysicalsciences

FeministStudiessocialsciences(somehumanities)

JournalofAmericanEthnicHistorysocialsciences

JournalofBlackStudiessocialsciences(somehumanities)

JournalofSocialHistorysocialsciences

TheNationsocialsciences

ScienceNewsbiologicalsciencesandphysicalsciences

ScientificAmericanbiologicalsciencesandphysicalsciences

SloanManagementReviewbusiness

Smithsoniansocialsciences,biologicalsciences,andphysicalsciences

TechnologyReviewbiologicalsciencesandphysicalsciences

WilsonQuarterlysocialsciences

Women'sReviewofBookshumanities

4.ReadingRequirements

ReadingComprehensionquestionsmeasureyourabilityto

(1)ReadwithUnderstanding,Insight,andDiscrimination;

(2)Analyzeawrittenpassagefromseveralperspectives.

SpecificReadingRequirements：

(1)Whatisthefbcusortopicofthepassage?

(2)Whatisthemainidea?

(3)Separatemainideasfromsupportingideasandsupportingevidence.

(4)Howdoesthemainidearelatetootherideasandevidenceinthepassage?

(5)Whatwordsdefinerelationshipamongideas?

(6)Answerallquestionsfollowingthepassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor

impliedinthepassage?

5.BasicReadingStrategy

PartII.VocabularyinReading

一、詞匯的境界和學(xué)習(xí)方法

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的境界

Theablationhasbeenscheduledfortomorrow.

Hiscommentsaretoosanctimonious.

Hisactionwerequiteuncouthandhismannersdisgusting.

Theyarguedtherehadbeennomandatefromthepeoplefor

thepresidentsactions.

Itcanonlybedescribedasacouraaeousact.

1.TheCorrectProcessofWordLearning

2.WordPart(72importantwordstems見附錄1)

3.Ethno-Semantics(vicariously+etymology)

五組例子

(A

Water

proudcountrylooks

gauchemammonarrogantnationmurky.

sinistermoneyhaughtystateCostume

insolentlandlooks

murky

\)k)\/k7kJ

WordPeople

G

adonisbowdlerizeboycottchauvinism

gargantuanguillotinemachiavellianmalapropism

mausoleummesmerizenarcissismnicotine

sadism

y

4.關(guān)注詞匯的感情色彩和Figurative及Literal

PlausibleJustifyAmbivalent

正態(tài)度詞匯：

accessibleadj.易接近的；可到達的

accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的

admirationn.欽佩，贊美，羨慕

admittedadj.被承認(rèn)的，被確認(rèn)無疑的

advocatevt.提倡、鼓吹

approvaln.贊成，承認(rèn)，正式批準(zhǔn)

approvalof贊成

berightlyacknowledgefbr被認(rèn)可

commendatoryadj.贊賞的，推薦的

comprehensiveadj.全面的，廣泛的，包羅萬象

embracevt.擁抱，包含，收買，信奉，n.擁抱

enthusiasmn.狂熱，熱心，積極性，激發(fā)熱情的事物

expectationn.期待，預(yù)料，指望，展望，期望值

haveaninterestin對…感興趣

laudatoryadj.贊美的，贊賞的

noveladj.新奇的，新穎的，異常的

plausibleadj.似乎有道理的

popularadj.通俗的，流行的，受歡迎的

possibleadj.可能的，可能存在的

possiblein…有可能

priden.自豪，自尊心，驕傲，傲慢，vt.使自豪

sanctionv.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，同意，支持

self-evidentadj.不言自明的，不言而喻的

sympatheticadj.有同情心的，合意的，贊成的

負態(tài)度詞匯：

antipathyn.憎惡，反感

criticaladj.評論的，批評的

criticizev.批評，責(zé)備

decryv.譴責(zé)

defiancen.挑戰(zhàn)，蔑視，挑釁

deprecatevt.抗議，不贊成，抨擊，反對，藐視

disapprovaln.不贊成

disdainn./vt輕蔑,蔑視

dismayedadj.沮喪的，灰心的

dissentv.不同意

dubiousadj.可疑的，不確定的

disagreementn.意見不同，不調(diào)和，爭執(zhí)

hostileadj.敵對的

disbelievingadj.懷疑的，不相信的

impatiencen.急躁

disparagingadj.蔑視的，輕視的

incredulityn.懷疑

factiousadj.好搞派系，好搗亂的

invalidn/adj.病人，殘疾人的

implausibleadj.難以置信的

opposedadj.反對的，敵對的

inaccurateadj.錯誤的，不準(zhǔn)確的

paradoxicaladj.荒謬的

inappropriateadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不對稱的

pedestrianadj.呆板的

incompleteadj.不完全的，不完善的

pessimismn.悲觀

inelegantadj.不雅的

protestv.斷言，抗議，拒付

insufficientadj.不足的，不夠的

questionv.詢問，質(zhì)疑

suspiciousadj.懷疑

skepticismn.懷疑論

unclearadj.不清楚的

unrealisticadj.不切實際的

unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的

ambivalencen.矛盾心理

unscientificadj.不科學(xué)的

condemnvt.聲討，譴責(zé),判刑

confusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的

uncertaintyn.不確定，不可靠

fallaciousadj.謬誤的，靠不住的

doubtn./v.懷疑，不信

unsupportedadj.不支持的，不支援的

公正客觀態(tài)度詞匯:

impartialadj.公平的，不偏不倚的

dispassionateadj.冷靜的，不動感情的

justifiedadj.正當(dāng)?shù)?，有客觀根據(jù)的

detachedadj.超然的

neutraladj,中立的，中性的

disinterestedadj.無私的

objectiveadj.客觀的

neutralityn.中立，中性

unbiasedadj.沒有偏見的

5.GeneralDiction,SpecificDictionandDiversity

house:

mansion,villa,chateau,cottage,

bungalow,cabin,hut,shack,shanty,

shed,barn

_____________4^

6.SynonymandAntonymThesaurus(ReadingandDiversity)

?"It's—it'sture?"falteredProfessorMcGonagall.

?"Shhh!”hissedProfessorMcGonagall,"you'llwakethe

Muggles!"

,"Up!"Shescreeched.

?"Combyourhair!”hebarked,bywayofamorninggreeting.

,"Out!"roaredUncleVernon,and...

?"NEVER—”hethundered,"INSULT—ALBUS—

DUMBLEDORE—IN—FRONT—OF—ME!”

,T-P-Potter,"stammeredProfessorQuirrell..."

二、UnderstandtheMeaningofaWordinContext

1.Thewordcallingisclosestinmeaning2.Thewordcounterpartisclosestin

tomeaningto

(A)profession(A)species

(B)example(B)version

(C)character(C)change

(D)description(D)material

____________________廳

3.Thewordfashionisclosestin4.Thewordlatitudeisclosestin

meaningtomeaningto

(A)maintain(A)breadth

(B)organize(B)scope

(C)trade(C)freedom

(D)create(D)extent

_______________廳_______________________________

bruisedreed,brokenreed,frontier,deposition,speakeasy,busman,stock-in-trade

(I)SyntacticcluesandToneclues

Theymustgainanunderstandingofhumannature,includingitsnegativeaspects,suchasthe

sourcesofhumanconflictandthepitfallsofpower.

(A)benefits

(B)stages

(C)causes

(D)hazards

Thereisgrowingevidencethaturbanizationhasasharpviciousimpactonclimate,causing

changesthatcanwreakhavoconprecipitationpatternsthatsupplythepreciousresourceofwater.

(A)disrupt

(B)strengthen

(C)abrogate

(D)sanction

Thefloodwasacalamitouseventandresultedinthelossofmanylives.

(A)disastrous

(B)inadvertent

(C)halcyon

(D)facile

Theofficiousclerkinterferedinthingsthatwerenothisconcernandoftenannoyedhis

co-workers.

(A)official

(B)good-natured

(C)vacillate

(D)meddlesome

(II)StructuralClues

(1)

Asupernovaisamassivestarthatundergoesagravitationalcollapse,thenagigantic

explosion,blastingawaytheouterlayersintospace.

Intheskeletalsystem,aforamen,thatis,anopeningthroughabone,servesaspassageway

forbloodvessels,nervesorligaments.

(2)

Theinclinationortiltoftheearth'saxiswithrespecttothesundetenninestheseasons.

Thedebaterevolvesaroundorponderonacomputerprogrammerandauthorof“Pretty

GoodPrivacy,aprogramthatletscomputerusersencryptorencodeorenciphertheirfiles.

Manypeoplereachalmostinstinctivelyfortheanalgesicsordesensitizingdrugs.

(3)

Thesuncrossestheequatortwiceayearattheequinoxes,whendayandnightarenearly

equalinlength.

Butitisalongleapfromamatrilocalhomewherethefatherisabsent,toamatriarchalone,

inwhichthefemalestaketotalchargefromthemales.

Prescribedfire,ignitedbyforestrangersundercontrolledconditionstorestorebalanceinthe

forest,isasafewaytomimicnaturalfirecondition.

SusanB.Anthony,aveteranofmanyreformcampaigns,helpedformtheNationalAmerican

WomanSuffrageAssociationtoworkfortheenfranchisementofwomen.

(A)righttovote

(B)jobopportunities

(C)righttocompete

(D)persuasion

(4)

Elusive,vaguelydefined

Collectivewell-beingofsocialgroup

(5)

Sedgeroot,awoodyfiberthatcouldeasilybeseparatedintostrands.

Famousasawriterandlecturer,hepopularizedtranscendentalism,aromanticphilosophical

theoryclaimingthattherewasanideal,intuitiverealitytranscendingordinarylife.

Theyhadcometobelievehewasinvincible,astrongmuscularmanwithadrillsergeant's

boomingvoiceandabricklayer'shands.

(A)hardtosee

(B)hardtoresist

(C)impossibletoconquer

(D)easytoepitomize

(6)

Ifsomeoneissaidtohave“achiponhisshoulder”,heisangry,pugnacious,sullen,and

lookingfbrtrouble.

Duringtheiceages,hugeglaciersadvancedandretreatedovertheregion,scouringthe

surface,removingmostoftheexistingsoil,andhollowingoutcountlesslakes.

(A)freezing

(B)uplifting

(C)improving

(D)scraping

(7)

Eliminatingobsoleteskills,forinstance,shorthandisstilltaughtinmanysecretarial

programsalthoughitisrarelyusedandoutofdate.

Scroogewassuchaskinflintthathewouldn'tgiveanyofhisemployeesaChristmasgiftor

eventhedayofffromwork.

Mostcurrentresearchersadoptaneclecticapproachinstudyingspecies,employingthe

theoriesandtechniquesofmorphology,ecology,biochemistry,behavior,growth,andgenetics.

(A)fromonesource

(B)frommanysources

(C)frequentlychanging

(D)patterned

Underthatdoctrine,wiveswerechattelsoftheirhusbands;theycouldnotlegallycontrol

theirownearnings,property,orchildrenunlesstheyhaddrawnupaspecificcontractbefbre

marriage.

(A)partners

(B)slaves

(C)novices

(D)friends

(8)-1

Helivedparsimoniously,wasfm—alinfoodanddrink,hisclotheswerebeyonddescription;

helookedlikeabeggar,butkeptonsavingandputtingmoneyinthebank.

(A)extravagantly

(B)faraway

(C)stingily

(D)alone

Today'sexecutivesmusthavesome-raspofeconomicrealitiesandthepoliticalprocess,as

wellassomecomprehensionofthebasicframeworkwithinwhichscientificandtechnological

changestakeplace.

(A)understanding

(B)communication

(C)criticism

(D)prediction

TherealtruthwasthatIwasnotasissyandtherehadneverbeenanythingeffeminateabout

me.

(A)careful

(B)distantandcool

(C)mistaken

(D)feminine

Thehorrormovietitillatedtheaudienceandkeptthemontheedgeoftheirseatsthroughout

theshowing.

(A)excited

(B)bored

(C)confused

(D)annoyed

Shakespeareoftenuseroseastokenofallthatislovelyandgood;forArabs,therosewasa

symbolnotoffemininebutofmasculinebeauty.

(A)symbol

(B)proof

(C)justification

(D)contradiction

(8)-2

Songbirdsareactivethroughouttheday;Owls,ontheotherhand,areprimarilynocturnal.

Doctorsoftenprescribedrugsfornarcolepticstokeepthemawake.

(A)salesclerk

(B)peoplewhosleepexcessively

(C)excessiveeaters

(D)rockstars

Ifeltthatshewasnotbored,butherreticencepuzzledme,andIwishedtomakeherspeak.

(A)unwillingnesstospeak

(B)prosperous

(C)fearless

(D)wornout

Theheavyamountsofheatandpollutionrisingfromcitiesbothdelayandstimulatethefall

ofprecipitation,deprivingsomeareasofrainwhiledrenchingothers.

(A)almostmissing

(B)severelydamaging

(C)thoroughlywetting

(D)entirelyavoiding

(HI)PunctuationClues

Crepuscularraysalternatingbrightanddarkraysinthesky-―appeartoradiatefromthe

sun

Pondeoousmachine,canonlybepulledasmanyasatleast40horses,isnamedfbr

Behemoth.

PartIII.Sentence&Paragraphs

一、CrackingtheSentence

1.GraspingEssentialInformationofSentence

(1)Essentialinformationisthemostimportantinformationinthesentence.Itincludestheideas

thatarebasictothesentence'smeaningandnecessar、inconveyingtheauthor'smessageand

purpose.

(2)Twoquestionsbeinghelpfultocomprehendessentialinformationofsentence

paraphrasing

2.ThePerspectiveofLogicalReading

Asfortheleft-eyedandright-eyedflatfish,theirdifference,howeverstriking,appearstobe

anevolutionaryredherring.

Itssubject(touseMaynardMack'scategories)is''life-as-spectacle^,forreaders,divertedby

itsvariousincidents,observeitsheroOdysseusprimarilyfromwithout;thetragicIliad,however,

presents“l(fā)iffe?as?experience":readersareaskedtoidentifywiththemindofAchilles,whose

motivationsrenderhimanotparticularlylikablehero.

Islamiclawisaphenomenonsodifferentfromallotherformsoflawnotwithstanding,of

course,aconsiderableandinevitablenumberofcoincidenceswithoneortheotherofthemasfar

assubjectmatterandpositiveenactmentareconcerned-一thatitsstudyisindispensableinorderto

appreciateadequatelythefiillrangeofpossiblelegalphenomena.

3.難句子的四種常見形式與十種讀句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)(附錄2):

(1)含有冗長引導(dǎo)說明的句子許多短句的句子：

Lessthanayearafterannouncingtheyhadfoundevidenceofthemissingpieceofmatter

essentialtounderstandingtheuniverse,scientiststhisweekareexpectedtoproclaimthediscovery

oftheelusivesubatomicparticle,the“quark”.

Ifyousearchforanunderstandingofproblemsrelatedtodepletionoftheozonelayeror

crystallinestructuresinrocks,ormaterialsforsuperconductors,ormetabolismandrespiration,or

theeffectsofmedicationsonthebody,chemistryisthere.

(2)由許多短句共同構(gòu)成的句子：

Currently,aheateddebateisunderwaybetweenadvocatesofretainingourdruglawsand

theiropponents,whobelievethatcriminalizationhasfailedandencourageadoptionofapolicyof

decriminalizationcombinedwithanintensifiedemphasisoneducationandtherapy.

Otherresearchershavefoundthatdisapprovalofthemarriagebyfriendsandfamilyisan

importantindicatorofinstabilityahead,sincethisdisapprovalrepresentsnotonlyapredictionby

peoplewhoknowthecouplebutalsoavoteofnon-confidencefromthosewhocouldhavehelped

bindthecoupletogether.

(3)含有分割結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：

Reportsabouttheproductionofatomicfissionfromuraniumwrittenbyfamed

mathematicianAlbertEinsteinwhoregardedthedevelopmentofatomicwarfareasaperversion

ofhislife'seffortsalertedtheU.Sgovernmenttopotentialmilitaryuses.

Themotivationderivedfromthetext,andinthecaseofsinging,themusic,incombination

withtheperformer'sskills,personality,andabilitytocreateempathywilldeterminethesuccessof

artistic,political,orpedagogiccommunication.

Anyoneconsideringtakingpartinaworkoftransformationofthoseformsofolderartwhich

seemtousinmanywaysunsatisfactory,sothattheyshouldbemoreinturnwiththechanging

timers,andanyonewhodoesnotquailattheprospectofseekingoutnewformsofexpressionfbr

newmaterialsandnewbuildingfunction,willfindspiritualkinship,observingBorromini's

buildings.

(4)含有倒裝和省略的句子：

Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeena

growingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesina

particularecosystem,tothehealthofEarthandhumanwell-being.

Fromthisunitycreatedbytheconvergenceofartistsfromvarioussocialandgeographical

backgroundscameanewspirit,which,particularlyindenselypopulatedHarlem,wastoresultin

greatergroupawarenessandself-determination.

Adesiretothrowoverrealityalightthatneverwasmightgivewayabruptlytothedesireon

thepartofwhatwemightconsideranovelist-scientisttorecordexactlyandconcretelythe

structureandtextureofaflower.

二、CrackingtheParagraphs

1.區(qū)分事實和觀點

2.區(qū)分段落中的主要細節(jié)和次要細節(jié)

主要細節(jié)次要細節(jié)

是否直接支持或闡釋了中心思想1是否可以刪略？

是否增加了重要信息或顯著改變是否只是額外信息而不是

中心思想？核心信息？

SesameStreetisexpensiveineveryrespect.Estimateshaveputthecostofproducingeach

viewinghouranywherefromninety-twothousandtoonemilliondollars.Noonequestionsthat

thismonumentalproductreflectsgoodandearnestintentionsonthepartofitsgeneratorsand

producers,Children'sTelevisionWorkshop.Yetwhenweencouragepreschoolerstowatch

SesameStreet,weareprogrammingthemto"enjoy”-andperhapsevenneed―-over-stimulation,

manipulation,andneuralhabitsthatarcantagonistictoacademiclearning.Inmyopinion,itisa

serioustravestyoftheeducationalenterpriseparticularlybecauseithasassumedthemissionand

garneredparents?trust.

(1)Circletheletterofthemainidea.

(A)SesameStreetisworththemoneyitcoststoproduce

(B)TheprogrammersofSesameStreethavegoodintentionsandshouldbepraised.

(C)ThewriterbelievesprogramslikeSesameStreetarcantagonistictoacademiclearning

(2)Circlethelettersofthemajordetails

(A)EachhourofproducingSesameStreetcostsclosetoamilliondollars

(B)SesameStreetisaserioustravestyofitseducationalendeavors.

(C)SesameStreetisproducedbytheChildren'sTelevisionWorkshop.

TheFifthAmendmenttotheU.SConstitutionisoneofthebestknownentriesintheBillof

Rights.Televisionshowsandcrimenovelshavepopularizedphrasessuchas"pleadingtheFifth,“

or“takingtheFifth."Asthesemediarecognize,theFifthAmendmentisapowerfulallyorany

criminaldefendant.Whentheaccused,generallyupontheadviceofcounsel,decidestoinvokethe

FifthAmendmentrightagainstselfincrimination,thestatecannotrequirethedefendanttotestify.

Inthepast,defendantswhorefusedtotakethestandwereoftendenigratedbycommentsthe

prosecutionmadetothejury.In1965theU.SSupremeCourt,inthecaseofGriffinv.California,

ruledthatthedefendant'sunwillingnesstotestifycouldnotbeinterpretedasasignofguilt.The

Courtreasonedthatsuchinterpretationsforcedthedefendanttotestifyandeffectivelynegated

FifthAmendmentguarantees.Defendantswhochoosetotestify,however,butwhofailto

adequatelyanswerthequestionputtothem,maylawfullyfindthemselvesthetargetofa

prosecutorialattack.

(1)Circletheletterofthemainidea.

(A)TherightsofthosewhopleadtheFifthAmendmenthavebeenupheldbytheSupremeCourt.

(B)Defendantswhochoosetotestifyincourtcanfacehardquestionsbytheprosecutors.

(C)Theaccusedtaketheadviceoftheircounselastowhethertheywilltestify.

(2)Circlethelettersofthemajordetails

(A)TVshowsandcrimenovelshavecreatedphrasessuchas“takingtheFifth^^popular.

(B)TheFifthAmendmentisapowerfulallyofthecriminaldefendant.

(C)Inthepast,defendantswhorefusedtotestifywereoftencriticizedbytheprosecutors.

3.ParagraphPatterns

Basicallyphobiasfallintothreebroadcategories.Firstly,afearofaspecificobject,suchasa

catorspider.Secondly,afearofaspecificsituation,suchasbeinginaplace,restaurant,school,or

outsidethehome.Thirdly,andmoreabstract,afearofaspecificillness,ordeath.Phobiasinthe

firstcategoryofaspecificobjectareoftenrelatedtoaprevious,frighteningincident.For

example,achildwhoisalreadynervousofdogscouldbeknockeddownorbittenbyone,causing

thefeartodevelopintoaphobia.Orachildofaparentwithasnakephobiamayhavemodeled

herselfontheparentand“caught"it.Sometimesachildunderstressathomeorschoolmayhave

anunpleasantexperiencewithaninsectoranimal,andtransferitsanxietytothecreature

concerned.Theinsectoranimalmaythenarousetheanxietyandfear.Fearsofanimals,birds,

insectsandsoonarealmostentirelyconfinedtowomen--possiblybecauseupbringingstill

dictatesthatboysshouldnotshowfearofsuchobjects.Phobiasinthesecondcategory???ofa

specificsituationcanalsorelatetoafrighteningincident.Forexample,afearofbeinginalift

couldbeduetohavingbeentrappedinoneonce,orhavingbeenlockedinaroom.Butsocial

phobiaswiththeirfearofsocialsituationandagoraphobics,withtheirfearofgoingoutinto

thestreet,havemorecomplexreasonsconnectedwithanxietybehindoftheonsetoftheirphobia