2018年高考英語(yǔ)（天津?qū)０妫┛倧?fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練 第51練 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：acrossbaseexistthroughapartasideboardbrowncentralcircledisappeargoldenoppositesurfaceupperwoodenfloatlocatesurroundfade短語(yǔ)掃描：aheadof在……前面asfaras遠(yuǎn)至……attheotherendof在……的另一端facetoface面對(duì)面地getcloseto靠近；接近infrontof在……前面；在……面前outof/beyondsb.’sreach某人夠不到的地方belocatedin坐落于；位于onboard在（船/火車/飛機(jī)等)上；上(船/火車/飛機(jī)等)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Likethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmay（逐漸消失）awayastheyearsgoby。2．TheGreeksgotintothecitybyhidingina(wood）horse。3．Thenewlibrarywasbuiltinthe(central）ofthecampus。4．Littleofthe（exist)housingisofgoodenoughquality.5．Whenspringcomes，thesnowandice（消失)．Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空6．Infrontofourschool，wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A．doesaparklie B．isaparklieC．a(chǎn)parklies D．liesapark7．Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Justas D．Evenif8．InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”；howeverinthewestitisjustthe—whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable。A．objective B．oppositeC．contrary D．contradictory9．PremierLiKeqiang，byaUNFAorganizationleader，attendedtheUNconferenceanddeliveredaspeechontheeveofWorldFoodDay.A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．surroundedC．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)cknowledged10．a(chǎn)nimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．Tobase閱讀能力與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AmericanastronomerClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutoin1930.From1930until2006，PlutosatcomfortablybeyondNeptuneastheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.In2006,however，changesweremade。Thetruthis，nothingaboutPlutochanged，butthedefinition（定義)ofaplanetdid.SoPlutonolongerfitthedefinitionofaplanet.AccordingtonewrulesadoptedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion，acelestialbody（天體)mustmeetthefollowingstandardsinordertoqualifyasaplanet：1.Aplanetmustberound.2.Aplanetmustorbitthesun.3.Aplanetmusthave“clearedtheneighborhood”ofitsorbit。Thismeansthatasaplanettravels，itsgravitysweepsandclearsthespacearounditofotherobjects.Plutofollowsthefirsttworules：Itisround，anditorbitsthesun.Itdoesnot，however，followthethirdrule.Ithasnotyetclearedtheneighborhoodofitsorbitinspace.Becauseitdoesnotfollowthisrule,Plutoisnolongerconsideredaplanet.Don'tfeeltoosadforPluto，though.Ithasanewtitle—“dwarfplanet”．Dwarfplanetsarecelestialbodiesthatonlymeetthefirsttwostandardsinthenewdefinitionofaplanet.Dwarfplanets，likePluto，havenotyetclearedtheneighborhoodsoftheirorbits—andstillhavesomecleaningtodoiftheywilleverbecome“true"planets。ThefollowingarefactsaboutPluto：★Plutoisaboutthesizeofthemoon.★Ittakesapproximately248EarthyearsforPlutotomakeonetriparoundthesun.SinceastronomersdiscoveredPlutoin1930，ithasnotcompletedonetriparoundthesun。Itstillhasmorethan150Earthyearstogo!★Plutoissofarawaythatittakesmorethanfivehoursforlightfromthesuntoreachit。Thesun’slightreachesEarthinonlyeightminutes！1．WhathappenedtoPlutoin2006？A．Itbecametheninthplanet.B．Itwasn'tregardedasaplanet。C．ItbecamedifferentfromNeptune。D．Theofficialdidn'tlikeitanylonger.2．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus。A．thestandardsofaplanetB．thecharacteristicsofPlutoC．a(chǎn)planetanditsgravityD．severalkindsofplanets3．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatdwarfplanets。A．turnaroundotherplanetsB．keeptheirorbitsclearC．havenoneighborhoodsD．mustbeinaroundform4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPluto?A．Itisaboutasbigasthemoon.B．Itcanremovethespacearoundit。C．IttakesanEarthyeartofinishonetrip。D．Itismuchnearertothesunthantheearth.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatisPlutoReallyLike?B．WhenwillPlutoBecomeaPlanet?C．WhyisPlutoNolongeraPlanet?D．HowLongDoesPlutoExistinSpace?Ⅱ。閱讀表達(dá)（2016·天津市耀華中學(xué)月考）Whenyougetinyourcar，youreachforit。Whenyou'reatwork，youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift，youplaywithit。Cigarette？Cupofcoffee？No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife：thecellphone.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocontroltheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships。Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident，andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr。ChrisKnippers，acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia，reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions：abarriertoone。on。onepersonalcontact，andallescapefromreality。Soundsextreme，butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence：thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal，ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable；thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar，ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.JimWilliams，anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts，notesthatcell.phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation。HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphones，e-mailandinstantmessaging，inotherwords，Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents?！癑ustasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom，moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends."hesays。6．Whathasbecomeasocialproblemaccordingtothepassage？(Nomorethan5words)7．Whatcostsdopeoplehavetopayfortheircellphonesaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)8．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4inthepassage?(Nomorethan5words）9．Whatconsequencedoexpertssayaboutcell。phoneaddiction？(Nomorethan20words)10．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoveruseofcellphonesinourdailylife？Pleasegiveyouropinionandsuggestionstoimprovethesituation。（Nomorethan30words）Ⅲ.佳作背誦（世界與環(huán)境）保護(hù)環(huán)境、實(shí)行低碳環(huán)保越來越備受關(guān)注。請(qǐng)以“LowCarbonLife”為題寫一篇詞數(shù)不少于100的作文。要點(diǎn)：1．保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性;2．學(xué)生在家庭中節(jié)約能源的具體做法和感想；3．今后的打算。參考范文LowCarbonLifeWiththedevelopmentofoursociety，energyintheworldbecomesmoreandmorelimited，soitisquiteimportantforustosaveenergyandtoprotectourenvironment。Asastudent，therearealotofmethodswecandotosaveenergyathome。Forexample，first，wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Second,recyclethewastewater,paperandotherwastesothatwecanreusethem。What'smore，itissuggestedtousepublictransportationmoreinsteadofprivatecars.Aboveall，everyonecanmakeagreatcontributiontoourenvironment。IhopeIcanlearnmoretodevelopnewandclearenergy，likeenergyfromthewindandsolar。

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1。fade2。wooden3。centre4。existing5.disappearⅡ。6。D［考查倒裝句.當(dāng)表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝形式，即全部的謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,infrontof是介詞短語(yǔ)，該句要完全倒裝,故選D。]7．B[asfarasIcansee意為“據(jù)我所知”。句意為:據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險(xiǎn)。］8．B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:在中國(guó)人們相信這樣的話：無(wú)債一身輕。然而在西方卻恰恰相反，你負(fù)債,說明你值得信任并且有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。objective客觀的；opposite相反的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為itisjusttheopposite；contrary相反的，對(duì)立的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為onthecontrary;contradictory矛盾的。根據(jù)中國(guó)人和西方人相信的兩句話的含義可知,中國(guó)人和西方人的觀念是恰恰相反的,再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。］9．A[句意為：李克強(qiáng)總理，在UNFA組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的陪伴下,參加了聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議，并在世界糧食日的前夕做了報(bào)告。accompany陪伴；surround包圍；advocate提倡，主張，擁護(hù)；acknowledge獲知。故選A。］10．B[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果把一個(gè)重要決定更多的建立在情感上而不是理智上，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。所以選擇B。］閱讀能力與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解1．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，冥王星不再被看作是行星。]2．A[段落大意題。該段主要介紹了行星需要具備的條件，也就是作為一顆行星應(yīng)達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由此可以推知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。］3．D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容及第四段第三句“Dwarfplanetsarecelestialbodiesthatonlymeetthefirsttwostandardsint