2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語真題（全國甲卷+全國乙卷+新高考1卷）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語真題

（全國甲卷+全國乙卷+新高考1卷）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國甲卷）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位

號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩

分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒

鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Cal1hisoffice.

i

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.

B.Flyinghome.

C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestgoingtothep

ark?

A.It'sbig.

B.It'squiet.

C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed

B.Pleased.

C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)

白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

2

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A

.Eatout.

B.Goshopping.

C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJuneisthebes

ttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemovie?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

3

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.

B.Heservedinthearmy.

C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandi,s.

B.BotticelliJs.

C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ata1ibrary.

B.Inalawfirm.

C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhis

termpaper?

A.March.

B.August.

4

C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusantheattitudetoJohn

sproblem?

A.Carefree.

B.Understanding.

C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2

012?

A.Fitnesscoach.

B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforth

espeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

5

A.Gettingovertheinjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

6

第二都分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sIIHII

StDavid'sFlailistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCanditFsentcrtainmcni

centreWithanimpressive2.000-seatconcerthall.StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardift?Itpresentslive

entertainment,includingpop,rock.folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic

TheHa>es.CardiffCF10IAH

uwvvstdavidshalIcardift"co.uk

ThcCUeeClub-

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderfbrbothaudiencesand

comedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehereIfyouarelookingforthebest

comediesontourandbnlliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere

MennatdQuay.CardiffBay.CardifTCF10SBZ

wwwgleecouk/cardiff

ShermanC'ymru

ShermanCymnfsiheatrcintheCathaysareaofCardiiTreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplacein

whichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethings

ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfrom

Walesanddierestoftheworld.

Scnghcnn>ddRoad,CarehfTCF244YE

wwwshermancvinrucouk

NewTheatre-

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowstormorethan100years

PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickofiheUK'stouringshows,theNewllieatrcisCardifTsoldest

survivingtraditionaltheatreBesuretopayavisitaspartofvourst^inthecitv

ParkPlace.CarddiUFIO3LN

ww\vncwtheatrecardiiTco.uk

21WhereistheWelshPromsCardifl'hosted?

A.AttheNew■|'heatreBAttheGleeClub

CAtShermanCymruDAtStDavid'sHall

22WhalcanpeopledoattlieGleeClub9

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies

C.Seetamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichweteitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardifFsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.wvvxv.neulhetrecardilTcoukBwww.shcrmancymru.co.uk

C.www.gleecouk/cardift'D.www.stdavidshallcardifl?co.uik

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshapc-rccognition

abilitiestoahumantwo-ycar-old.Ilioughnotknowntousetoolsinihcwild,thebirdshaveprovedskillfulaitoolusewhile

kepiinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatoosuerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideitTheclearfrontofthebox

hada“keyhole"inageometncshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefromInsertingthe

correct**key*'wouldletoutdienut

Inhurruins.babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage.butitwillbeanotheryearbefore

theyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapeThisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobe

turnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledanMallocentricframeofreference"Intheexperiment.Goffin's

cockatoos\wrcabletoselectthenghttoolfbrthejob.inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionaloneWheretnal-and-crrorwas

used,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartestsThisindicatesthatGot!in'scockatoosdoindeedpossessan

allocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-yearoldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtothercsearchcni.istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線

索）.oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24Howdidthecockatoosgelthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool

CByturningtheboxaroundDByremovingthelid.

25Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

AUsingakeylounlockadoorBfellingparrotsfromotherbirds

C.PuttingaballintoaroundholeD.Groupingtoysofdiflercnishapes

26Whatd<x:sthefbllou-uptestaimtofindoutabcnitthecockaloos''

A.HowfartheyareabletoseeBHowtheytrackmovingobjects

CWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeysD.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest

27Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Cockatoos.QuickErrorCheckersBCockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersDCockatOos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

7

c

AsGinmBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingto

sayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepeRwelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood.Ginni.now71.hashadadeeplovefortravelTliroughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessional

dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexploreiiirtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventually

tlewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakeiheplunee

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Gmmbegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingwork

teachingEnglishinJapanandChileAnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoing

toAntarcticafromtheislandsofTTierradelFuego.ihesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainlandn\justdecidedI

wantedtogo."shesays"IhadnoideaaboutuhalI'dfindthereandIwasn'lnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedto

doitaloneasIahva）spreferitthat"

InMarch2008.Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.

"Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing,Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethat

nootherplacehas,"Ginnisays"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistonccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater"

ITierealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometo

Ginni

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"laketheplunge"'underlinedinparagraph??

ATrychallengingthings.Blakeadegree

C.Bnngbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.DAfriendsinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejoume）?

A.ItcouldbeahomeforherBItshouldbeeasilyaccessible

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.DItneedstobetullyintroduced

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AchildhooddreamBAnunforgettableexpenence,

C.SailingaroundtheworldDMeetinganimalsinAntarctica

Sometimeintheearly1960s.asignificantthinghappenedinSydney.Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,one

afteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatweresortofthcre-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiverse

population.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewRevnolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearlyIQs,pilotsSydney佗nyboatsforalivingIspentihewholemoming

shuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharborAfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways

-hetoralunchbreak1toexplorethecit）

'THmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasueparted

"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked

"Oh.they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthe）'renotfunto

pilot.Butthat'sprogress.Iguess?

EverywhereinSydnc）thesedays,changeandprogressarcthewatchwords口號）andtraditionsarcincreasinglyrare.

ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'soflkialhistorian,toldmethatmitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchof

itspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupour

mindswhetherwewanlamodemcityoratraditionalone,l*saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractionsIconsideredthisuhenImetathoughtliil

youngbusinessmannamedAnthony"Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry."hetoldme"Whatpeopleforget

isthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andthe

ChinesemoresillWe'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountnIt'sa

prettyhardcombinationtobeat."

11cisright,but1can'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout9

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.BTheculturaldiversityofSydney

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsmthe1960s.

33WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds'，

AHegoestoworkbyboatBHelookstbnvardtoanewlite

C.HepilotcatamaranswellD.Heisattachedtotheoldferries

34WhaldoesShirle>,FitzgeraldthinkofSydney9

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress

C.ItshouldexpanditspopulationDItisbecomingmoreinternational

35.Whichstatementwilltlx?authorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acit）canbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

BAcitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance

8

DCompromiseshouldbemadebelueenthelocalandtheforeign

七iSH

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsu甲riseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowingsometipswill

helpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouarcinthevsorld.

C'hopstickRules

IhewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanionsWhenyouputthemdownbetween

biles,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparalleluiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.

Handsorihnsils（瞽具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthandPeopleinEranceexpectyoutoeatwilh

autensilineachhand38.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands,inChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers

PeopleinThailandgenerail}usetheirforksonlytopushtbodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39_InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills

Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries

40_ihemorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakemsourlifeime

BThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencounUy

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatuithutensils

DDon'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.h'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

FNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

GItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs

Forman\years.1enjoyedlivingwithmydogs、TillsandChanceTheir41uasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessat

bay.Nearly,lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith42WhenIfirstdatedSteve.I43hehadddog.Molly,andacal

FloraWhileI44thathewusananimallover,I45thatthreedogsutreperhapstoomany,andmydogsmight

attack46,thecat.

Ihenextweekwe47ourdogstogetherItwasahotdayWhen\wpausedtocatchour48.Stevegotdownonone

kneeWasheproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.butso49°Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandoftcreditto

mydogs50.1be^ntotallfbrhim

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefutureAndtheninlateNovember.Tillyhadanoperationonher

52_.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday.andIworriedthatlillv53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewoundThen

Steve54hishouseAlluorked55ThethreedogsformedapackihaLwithcoaching56Flora'sspace;Steveand

Iformedagoodteam57forTillyWemadegoodhousemates

Ayearlater,muchtomv58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtomeHedidno（kneel（跪）down.

nordidI59himtoThatsonlyfbrgiving^60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41AownershipBmembershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsBexpectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43.A.lairedBdoubtedChopedD.learned

44AunsatisfiedBamusedC.terrifiedDthrilled

45.ApredictedBworriedCregrettedDinsisted

46.A.FloraBChanceCMollyDTilly

47.AliedBwalkedCbathedDfed

48.AbreathBbalanceCattentionDimagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

50ABvthewavBInthatcaseCBvallmeansD」nthatmoment

51AcontinuedBdecidedCintendedDpretended

52.AeyeBtailC.earDleg

53.A.secretlyB.constantiyC.cvcntually□unwillingly

54AleftBsoldCsuggestedDsearched

55AlateBliardC.fineDiree

56.AemptiedB.rcspcctcdC.occupiedDdiscovered

57.AlookingBearingCwaiting□calling

58AdelightBeneditCinterestDdisadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.nccdDaid

60AloysBawardsCfoodDwater

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61（iounev）theBell

9

andRoadroute(路線)byfoot

On(he1,100-kilometerjoume).themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,

crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovincesInspiredbytheBetandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63

(hold)inBeijingCaodecidedtocovertherouteb\;hikingasatnbule(致敬)lotheancientSilkRoad64friendofhis.

WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetip

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65Srotect)Caobelievesthis

willmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe

40dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67(walk)through34countiesinsixcontinents,andin2016.hereachedtheI叩

Kilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain

Now.CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadrouteHefew4,700kilometers69

Xi'antoKashgaronSept20,D(planMohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)短文改錯

MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIv\^sof!myschoolHeshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasusedI

oftenfeltsocloselytohim.However,after1wenttohighschoolsomehowIbecomedistantfromhimIuasunwillingtalk

withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolateThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhe

norIknewwhattosettleitOneday、hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelationsWiththeetlbftsmadebyallsides,we

begantounderstandeachotherbetter.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

你校將⑶月八日世界海洋日為攜，舉辦英語政比賽，潮H寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

I海洋的堇要性；

2保護(hù)海洋的倡議。

注意：

J詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

2022高考全國甲卷一英語答案(非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

閱讀理解DBABCDDACCBCDAA

七選五DFCGB

完型CADDBABACDADBCCBBACD

語法填空tojourney,who,held,A,protection,meanings,

walked,highest,from,

io

planning

MyCitheroRenlookmetoliisbospiu!ubenIwasoff(^school.Ik"

dosdytohim.flowcver.afterI

howhismedicaltnsmimentswasused.Ifeltso

Were

wenttohighschool,somehow1becomedistantfromhim.1wasunwilling^al

becxwC

withhimandoftendi$obc)rdhhruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.The

disagrrementwatjoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattoscnlcitOneday.

女PvoU

hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrthtions.Withthecflbrtsmadebyallsides.

加4

wchogantoundcnUndeachotherheftcr.

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國乙卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案

標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘

的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

11

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后