英語課件沖刺week閱讀長難句及特殊句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析

Part翻譯以下句子, lectualenquiry// AsopposedItwasnotlongInquiresbaboutsthConsultsbaboutsthwhichseekstostudyhumansandendeavors//anddispassionedmannerthat=asnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalRelaxationwillbeinfrontofsmallevision,anddigitalagewillarrive.HehasthecourtesygreetTheroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveoftheenvironmentinshaandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.(詞性轉(zhuǎn)譯)EnvironmentalistsdeemitcriticalthatelectronictrashbereclaimedandrecycledinanItshouldbeimpresseduponusthat..Itshouldbemadeawarethat...Itshouldbemadecleartosbthat...Weshouldseetoitthat...=ensureNotlongago,scientistsmadeathrillingpredictionthattheapplicationofvirtualrealitytosurgicaloperationwillbeturnedintorealityinacoupleofdecadesandthatsurgeonsthenwillwear3-Dhelmetstomaneuverrobotssoastoconductelaborateoperations.(名詞性從句)Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagers//whoarealreadyquestioningtheheavyalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapan’srigidsocialladdertogoodandjobs定語從句Asuspicious-lookingguywasseentoenterpremisesof1.aboutthetimethe1.8.Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition---wealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny--mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.(態(tài))翻譯一下含 語態(tài)的句子，注意寫作當(dāng)中可以使Itisclaimed(asserted) ItisreckonedItwasfelt(told)that notbedeniedthat…Itisallegedthat… Ithasbeenedthat…Itisunanimouslyagreedthat…Itisstilltobeanticipatedthat…ItwasfirstintendedthatItisallegedthat...,whereasIwouldargueItwasfirstintendedthat,whereasnowitturnsout production,notmerelyinlinewith,butaheadof,populationgrowth.(否Not…but…NotsoNothingNot...AnythingbutNothingotherthanNothingmore10.ItwasnoneotherthanNancyherselfwholiedtoeveryoneaboutherbackgroundandinItisnoneothersbwho(that)do1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethan(only)intheFarUndernocircumstancesshouldanyvaluemeanmoretousthan…Not…anythingmoreHeearnsnomore/lessthan3000Hedoesn’tknowanythingaboutthismorethanIdo.Theexcessiveexploitationofnaturalresourceswillnotsomuchbenefithumanbeingsaspropelustoadilemma.(比較結(jié)構(gòu))HehadabettercommandofexpertiseinthisareathantocommitsuchaWhatisamazingthatnowadaysanaveragestudentinseniorhighschooldoesn’thavetoknowlessaboutphysicsNewtondid比較結(jié)構(gòu)Beithistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopmentthosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.(倒裝[WhetheritisandIdon'tknowwhetherthisispracticalornot.Whetheryouareaseniorofficialorajuniorclerk,youshouldmakeyourowncontributionto.Beyoua PartAsfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilytheinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidenceiscutoffthatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandNothingcouldbefurtherfromtruthifweassertmodernsocietycandowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.3.Buttheprimarytaskofapoliticianisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness. Ourprime/primaryconcernistodoHeisinhisprime.PayapremiumpriceforWeshouldceapremiumonsthceanemphasison..Itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry’seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.Aisboundupwithb,andbinturnrestsuponcTheemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-cultural broughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.Aristotle,whosenaturalsciencedominatedtheWesternthoughtfortwothousandyears,//believedthatmancouldarriveatanunderstandingofrealitybyreasoningfromtheself-evidentprinciplethateverythingthetheuniversehasitshenceonecandeducethatobjectsfalltothegroundbecausethat’swhereitbelongs.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.ThisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanpetitorEvenachildhastheabilitytoperceive,yzeandjudgeaphenomenon.createsconstantanxietyandstress,theverycauseofunhappinessandillness.LiesattheheartThegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelingsinoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheirabilities.Ifitsmessageweremerelyconfinedtoinformation---andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive---advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.However,...IsnotmerelyconfinedJointjunctionconjunctionConjureconjectureThereis,asRobertRubin,thetreasurysecretary,says,a“disjunctionbetweenthemassofbusinessanecdotepointstoaleapinproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythestatistics.Thestatisticsfailstoindicatethatproductivityincreasessubstantially.Andwhenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,//theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyaSubstantiatetherequiringrequiringlectualandPeopleengagedinnormaldaytimeworkwillhaveahightemperatureduringthehoursofwakefulnessandalowoneatAbearsparalleltobAisparalleltobAparallelsAbearsparalleltobAisparalleltobAparallelsthepatternwillonlygraduallygobacktomatchthenewroutineandthespeedwithwhichitdoessoparallels,broadlyspeaking,theadaptationofthebodyasawhole,particularlyintermsofperformance. LongmandistinctlyconcentratesonthelanguageandcultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutinyforculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalsoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,shifttheirgazeawayonce15.Theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspiretomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.Fillinthemissingwordsinthestatementaftereachparagraphbysummingupwhatyouread:(onewordoneblank)例1:Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultit difficulttoquestioneithertheassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thiswithoutespeciallytrueinagriculture,wherethesolemeasureofwithoutproperappreciationofhistoricaland agricultureby

SbjudgesthSthistakenasameasurement Sbissolelyresponsible Conjectureconjure2:Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionofethnicinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.I’mnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways:thingshappenprettymuchontheirown.Butas immigrationheatupntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionsaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.Theauthorthinksitistimethatwepreventedthenewimmigrantsbeing 例3:Americantourists,however,shouldn’texpectanyreliefThedollarloststrengththeywaymanymarriageAndcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.Accordingtotheparagraph,thedollardevalued/depreciatedanditsvaluenotincrease Depreciatedeprecate4Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughprizestogoaround.//Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.Underlyingthehysteriaisthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable.AisbasedonBunderliesBisthebasisof thenotionthat...Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducationanddevelopbettercontacts.Allthat

andmostly Theauthorcontendsthatit’s

forparentstochildrentoapplytoa 5:InDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.News&WorldReport,whichheowns.“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclass”lamentedthe117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopofthe eladder. eforahouseholdofpeopleworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy.”Accordingtotheparagraph,the inthedistributionofwealthinAmericatosomeextent.例6:It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich---overpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,most esareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-adjustedaverage erose14.3percent,$43,200.Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrising esoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants---forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.Theothergreaterfrustrationisthatithasnoteliminatedinsecurity.regardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffincreased,thatparthaseroded.Peoplefeelfrustratedbecausetheirmaterialpursuits earningsandtheynolongerhave

例7:Inapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus---theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.ThrivesurviveFriendorfoe?“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Asitscoreaclusterofneuronsdeepintheknownastheamygdale扁桃核).amygdalereceivesinputfrommanypartsofthebrain,includingregionsresponsibleforretrievingmemories.Usingthisinformation,theamygdalemakesanappraisal---Ithinkthechargingdogwantstobiteme---andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughouttheThe“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”referstotheact adangeroussituationandthenmaking chairmanAndyGrovehasdecidedtocuttheGordianknotofsurroundingstemcellresearchbysimplywritingacheck.N.OfAtrainofAstreamofThecheck,whichhepledgedlastweek,couldbeforasmuchas55million,dependingonhowmanydonorsmakegiftsofbetween550,000and5,500,000,whichhehaspromisedtomatch.ItwillbemadeouttotheUniversityofCalifornia-SanFrancisco(UCSF).Thanksinparttosuchprivatedonations,universityresearchintousesforhumanstemcells—thecellsattheearlieststagesdevelopmentthatcanformanybodywillcontinueinCalifornia.Withprivatefinancialsupport,thestatewillbelikelytolosetalentedscientistswhowouldbetemptedtoleavethefieldorevenleavethecountryasresearchdependentonfederalmoneyslowstoglacial(極其緩慢的)pace.HinderedbylimitsBushcedonstemcellresearchayearage,scientistsareturningtolaboratoriesthatcancarryoutworkwithoutusingfederalmoney.Accordingtothearticle,AndyGrovedonatedmoneysoasresolve/settlethedisputesonstemcellsquickly.Actually,UCSFcannotcarryonstemcellresearchwithout 例9:Mostresearchersagreethatthecausesofreal-world complex.A1993studybytheU.S.NationalAcademyofScienceslisted“biological,individual,family,peer,school,andcommunityfactors”asallyingtheirA,bandcarealllistedasyingtheirAbandcareallcontributingViewingabnormallylargeamountsofviolentevisionand gamesmayThetroublecomeswhenresearchersdownyuncertaintiesintheirstudiesoroverstatethecaseforcausality(因果關(guān)系).SkepticsweredismayedseveralyearsagowhenagroupofsocietiesincludingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationtriedtoendthedebatebyissuingajointstatement:“Atthistime,wellover1,000studies...pointoverwhelminglytoacausalconnectionbetweenmediaandaggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.”Itcanbeinferredthatskepticsthinkthatmoststudies theeffectof ontheviewers.10You’reintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Treatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscan’saffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?Aheartychorusof“OCanada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign,thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.TheCanadianoptionisfast ingapoliticalwake-upcall“Ifourneighborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycan’tweEventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.“Un-American!”And-thepropagandists’trumpcard(王牌)—“Wreckourbrillianthealth-caresystem.”SupersizedrugpricestheyclaimfundtheresearchthatsparksthenextgenerationofwonderdrugsNosky-highdrugpricetoday,nocureforcancertomorrow.Soshutupandpayup.ItcanbetoldfromthetwoparagraphsthatUSshouldexercise thepriceofbrand-namedrugsthoughopponentsarguethathighpricesareessentialto onnewdrugs.例11:Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto“makeit”alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccessinevitablyimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,we eindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe“right”neighborhoods,wearthe“right”clothes,eatthe“right”foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.TheauthorholdsthatwhatAmericanspursueoften their12Publicdistrustofscientistsstemsinpartfromtheblurringofboundariesbetweenscienceandtechnology,betweendiscoveryandmanufacture.Mosternment,perhapsallernments,justifypublicexpenditureonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomicbenefitsthescientificenterprisehasbroughtinthepastandwillbringinthefuture.Politiciansremindtheirvotersofthesplendidmachines‘ourscientists’haveinvented,thenewdrugstorelieveoldailments(病痛),andthenewsurgicalequipmentandtechniquesbywhichpreviouslyintractable(難治療的)conditionsmaynowbetreatedandlivessaved.Atthesametime,thepoliticiansdemandofscientiststhattheytailortheirresearchto‘economicsneeds’,thattheyawardahigherprioritytoresearchproposalsthatare‘nearthemarket’andcanbetranslatedintothegreatestreturnoninvestmentintheshortesttime.Dependent,astheyare,onpoliticiansformuchoftheirfunding,scientistshavelittlechoicebuttocomply.Inordertoobtain,scientistsarecompelledtomodifytheirresearchsoasto wither